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ppt - Computer Science & Engineering
ppt - Computer Science & Engineering

...  distributed algorithm that determines how nodes share channel, i.e., determine when node can transmit  communication about channel sharing must use channel itself!  no out-of-band channel for coordination ...
Wormhole attacks
Wormhole attacks

... Tunneling of packets above the network layer •Dispatch to the colluding node ...
self-creating
self-creating

...  Provides VPAN members to be able to specify to what extent their applications and services have access to the VPAN  Provides VPAN members to be able to specify to what extent other VPAN members have rights to access these applications and services. ...
Multiple Access Protocols Link Layer Addressing
Multiple Access Protocols Link Layer Addressing

... • PPP for dialdial-up access • pointpoint-toto-point link between Ethernet switch and host ...
B43011014
B43011014

... to the pro- liferation of inexpensive, widely available wireless devices or networks.However, all these networks are conventional wireless networks as they require a fixed network infrastructure with centralised administration for their operation, potentially consuming a lot of time and money for se ...
IGSW-24040T
IGSW-24040T

... Layer 2 / Layer 4 Full-functioned Managed Switch for Building Automation Networking The IGSW-24040T Industrial Managed Ethernet Switch is ideal for applications in the factory data centers and distributions. It provides advanced Layer 2 to Layer 4 data switching and redundancy, Quality of Service tr ...
Network Devices - Eastern Oregon University
Network Devices - Eastern Oregon University

... By definition a switch filters or forwards frames based on MAC addresses. This makes a switch a layer 2 device. Now we have layer 3 switches which have routing capability. If a data frame can’t be switched it is routed. Each port is a separate LAN port, but the forwarding engine actually calculates ...
Campus Area Networking
Campus Area Networking

... (CoS) differentiates high-priority traffic from lower-priority traffic. Tags may be added to the packets to identify such classes, but they do not guarantee delivery as do quality of service (QoS) functions, which are implemented in the network devices. TechEncyclopedia, 2003(class of service) ...
Lecture 21
Lecture 21

...  if adapter receives frame with matching destination address, or with broadcast address (eg ARP packet), it passes data in frame to network layer protocol  otherwise, adapter discards frame  Type: indicates higher layer protocol (mostly IP ...
OptiSwitch® 940 Series - MV Communications Co., Ltd.
OptiSwitch® 940 Series - MV Communications Co., Ltd.

Bridges
Bridges

... number of nodes nor geographical coverage Can connect different types of Ethernet since it is a store and forward device Transparent: no need for any change to hosts LAN adapters ...
dist(i,s)+
dist(i,s)+

... into a “proximity subgraph” • Overlapping paths are cheaper to add • An NP-hard problem… ...
Chapter 10 Circuit and Packet Switching
Chapter 10 Circuit and Packet Switching

... • Data transmitted in small packets —Typically 1000 octets —Longer messages split into series of packets —Each packet contains a portion of user data plus some control info ...
Unit 8 - WordPress.com
Unit 8 - WordPress.com

... directly to the ring or indirectly through and interface device or drop cable. Message travel around the ring from node to node in a very organized manner. Each workstation checks the message for a matching destination address. If the address doesn’t match the node simply regenerates the message and ...
Photonic Path Trace
Photonic Path Trace

Convergence of 5G Technology by Using Distributed System
Convergence of 5G Technology by Using Distributed System

Chapter 2 Network Models 2.1
Chapter 2 Network Models 2.1

... The network layer is responsible for the delivery of individual packets from the source host to the destination host. The two hosts can be many hops away ...
Introduction Lecture 1
Introduction Lecture 1

... technology – extended LAN Filters/forwards/floods based on MAC Link layer - frames ...
Layer and Subnetting1
Layer and Subnetting1

... • Network interface of hosts. • Build-in physical address. • Layer 2 device. ...
5_Data Link Layer
5_Data Link Layer

... control, etc extracts datagram, passes to rcving node ...
Residential Ethernet Overview
Residential Ethernet Overview

... Backward compatible to any installed Ethernet Switch Small cost adder to Ethernet Switch. Only solution that offers commodity silicon and adoption upon ...
Ch01
Ch01

8 bits
8 bits

... A routing table maintained at each node, indicating the best known distance and next hop to get there Calculate w(u,v), is the cost associated with edge uv Calculate d(u), the distance of node u from a root node For each uv, find minimum d(u,v) Repeat n-1 times for n-nodes ...
Ethernet - Personal.kent.edu
Ethernet - Personal.kent.edu

... Prevent certain types of traffic from getting to a network Support simultaneous local and remote activity Provide high network fault tolerance through redundant ...
Ethernet - Gadjah Mada University
Ethernet - Gadjah Mada University

... protocol (for example, Ethernet to Ethernet) and also between different protocols (for example, Ethernet to Token Ring). Bridge entities are defined by IEEE 802.1 standards. Ethernet ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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