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Chapter 15 - William Stallings, Data and Computer
Chapter 15 - William Stallings, Data and Computer

... MAC layer detects errors and discards frames  LLC optionally retransmits unsuccessful frames ...
Switching and Routing
Switching and Routing

... – Deterministic: always follow the same path – Adaptive: pick different paths to avoid congestion ...
Bridges
Bridges

... MAC layer detects errors and discards frames  LLC optionally retransmits unsuccessful frames ...
PPT
PPT

... This module covers data link layer issues, such as local area networks (LANs) and point-to-point links, Ethernet, and the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP). ...
投影片 1
投影片 1

... • As such, a unicast routing path set up between a pair of vehicles breaks frequently. ...
$doc.title

... header! header! header! ...
ppt1
ppt1

... message to the entire network to enable every other node to compute its perimeter vector 3. Perimeter and bootstrap nodes broadcast their perimeter vectors to the entire network 4. Each node uses these inter-perimeter distances to compute normalized coordinates for both itself and the perimeter node ...
3-1-4 georouting08
3-1-4 georouting08

... – small per-node routing state – small routing protocol message complexity – robust packet delivery on densely deployed, mobile wireless networks • TCP is extremely sensitive to path breakage (timeout) -- It does very well with georouting • Outperforms DSR and AODV • Drawback: it requires knowledge ...
PDF
PDF

...  For  each  level  l,  the  rou?ng  table  contains  the  IP  address  of  2b-­‐1  nodes  that   ...
Chapter 7 - YSU Computer Science & Information Systems
Chapter 7 - YSU Computer Science & Information Systems

... • Bridges use various link layer protocols that dictate specific flow control, error handling, addressing, and media access algorithms • Data link layer protocols include Ethernet, Token Ring, and FDDI. ...
l02network2
l02network2

... Every Ethernet device (everywhere in the world!) has a unique address  The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) allocates addresses to manufacturers, who build a unique address into each Ethernet device Transmission – Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/ ...
CN-II_T2_SOLUTION
CN-II_T2_SOLUTION

... – In centralized routing protocols, the routing decision is made at a central node. – In distributed routing protocols, the routing decision is made by all the network nodes. – Routing protocols in most efficiently designed ad-hoc networks are distributed to increase the reliability of the network. ...
powerpoint slides - TAMU Computer Science Faculty Pages
powerpoint slides - TAMU Computer Science Faculty Pages

... Policing / Reshaping • Policing: – at edge of network – traffic may exceed TSPEC – policing makes sure that b(I) <= M + min(pI, rI+b-M) – non-conforming datagrams should be treated as best-effort datagrams. (how?) • Reshaping: – inside the network – delay non-conformant datagrams until they are wit ...
Document
Document

... • Designed for wireless controls and sensors • Operates in Personal Area Networks (PAN’s) and device-todevice networks • Connectivity between small packet devices • Control of lights, switches, thermostats, appliances, etc. ...
coppin chapter 11
coppin chapter 11

... The perceptron is trained as follows: First, inputs are given random weights (usually between –0.5 and 0.5). An item of training data is presented. If the perceptron mis-classifies it, the weights are modified according to the following: ...
slides
slides

... Promiscuous  Mode   •  Possible  to  put  interface/OS  into  special  mode   •  Where  it  looks  at  every  packet,  whether  or   not  it’s  addressed.       •  This  is  the  basis  of  network  monitoring.   •  Let’s  do  it:   ...
XYZ proposal to SP100
XYZ proposal to SP100

... Inbound a priori routing, with some path diversity, directed toward gateway Outbound routing follows the reverse route Peer-to-peer routing through common ancestor The details can get a little hairy, but the techniques are well understood in this room ...
The Network Management Problem
The Network Management Problem

... IP is packet-based—IP nodes make forwarding decisions with every packet. IP is not connection-oriented. IP provides a single class of service: best effort. IP does not provide traffic engineering capabilities. IP packets have two main sections: header and data. IP header lookups are required at each ...
PPT File for
PPT File for

... parallel capacity resources, cluster management becomes a more critical issue, which is why we required the ICE management tool from Linux NetworX.” Lawrence Livermore National Laboratories Dr. Mark Seager, Asst. Dept. Head for TeraScale Systems ...
Midterm Answers
Midterm Answers

... b. (5) What is the difference between throughput and bandwidth? Throughput is actual bits per second transmitted, bandwidth is potential bits per second. In some contexts, you may compute throughput as useful bits transmitted, which means ignoring headers that were transmitted. 3. (30) Consider the ...
lynettefinalpres_Revisiting_Pairwise2
lynettefinalpres_Revisiting_Pairwise2

... required or improve security by trading-off a very small number of isolated nodes. Simulation shows that communication overhead does not increase significantly even after reducing the node ...
Routing Indices in P2P Networks
Routing Indices in P2P Networks

... No-op solution This solution works only with hop-count RI and the exponential RI (compound RI can be trapped in infinite loop) In the case of HRI, cycles longer than horizon will not affect the cycle. When cycle exists within horizon, then node will be able to “see” its own files through the index ...
QoS Routing for MPLS Networks Employing Mobile Agents
QoS Routing for MPLS Networks Employing Mobile Agents

... mechanism, so that waves can communicate with programs written in other languages.  Waves use the information they gather when traversing the network to build a Knowledge Network (KN).  Wave agents are able to clone themselves in a virus like fashion and are then propagated to neighboring nodes.  ...
GL3211911195
GL3211911195

... multi-hop ad hoc networks. The ant Colony optimization meta-heuristic is based on agent systems and works with individual ants. This allows a high adaptation to the current topology of the network. Local work - In contrast to other routing approaches, ant Colony optimization meta-heuristic is based ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... contains the nodes that are not in C and N. Initially „C‟ contains „s‟ and „ U‟ contains „D‟ and all neighbors of „C „ is removed from „ U ,and placed to‟ N‟ . A node in „N‟ is selected as candidate and added to „C‟ until „U‟ becomes empty. The selection of anode is based on the cost function Tree-J ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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