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Network
Network

... • Datalink layer ensures reliable transfer of data across the physical medium. It also provides access control to the media in the case of local area networks. Examples are High-level Data Link Control (HDLC), LLC and SDLC • Network layer provides the upper layers with independence from the switchin ...
Routing PowerPoint - University at Albany
Routing PowerPoint - University at Albany

... • Router is a specific device (software or hardware) that forwards a transmission from a local network to other networks. • Since the router is another device on the network, it needs to have its own internal IP address that the computers can contact. Router Network A ...
Wireless Communications and Networks
Wireless Communications and Networks

... Types of Communication Networks Packet Switching Vs. Circuit Switching ...
Local Area Networks (LAN)
Local Area Networks (LAN)

Hybrid Networks - MIT Haystack Observatory
Hybrid Networks - MIT Haystack Observatory

... flows wreak havoc on reliability and congestion mitigation protocols… ...
bcs 304 data communication and networking
bcs 304 data communication and networking

... 19. If two or more routers are connected to the same subnet, the network administration determines which of the routers the messages should be sent to eliminate this problem._____ are used a. b. c. d. ...
Topology
Topology

... Point-to-Point network provides a dedicated link between any two computers/devices  Fully Connected - Dedicated link: used by only two computers and not shared with others - High security and privacy - (N2-N)/2 links are needed for N computers/devices 45 links (N=10), 4950 links (N=100), 499500 lin ...
lecture
lecture

... Ad Hoc Network: A temporary one made up of stations in mutual range. Infrastructure Network: One with one or more Access Points. Channel: A radio frequency band, or Infrared, used for shared communication. Basic Service Set (BSS): A set of stations communicating wirelessly on the same channel in the ...
Evaluation of RPL-compliant routing solutions in real-life WSNs  Theodore Zahariadis
Evaluation of RPL-compliant routing solutions in real-life WSNs Theodore Zahariadis

... supported NesC programming language. 3.1 TinyOS TinyOS is an open source, BSD-licensed operating system designed for low-power wireless devices, such as those used in sensor networks, ubiquitous computing, personal area networks, smart buildings, and smart meters. A worldwide community from academia ...
CS412 Computer Networks - Winona State University
CS412 Computer Networks - Winona State University

Transport
Transport

... Transport versus Network Layer • Transport layer is “controlled” by user. – Ability to enhance network layer quality of service. – Example: transport service can be more reliable than underlying network service. – Transport layer makes standard set of primitives available to users which are indepen ...
Routing in Mobile Ad
Routing in Mobile Ad

... • Introduction to Mobile Ad hoc networks (MANETs) • Routing in MANETs • Virtual Backbone Routing • Kelpi: Algorithm and implementation • Conclusions ...
Addressing - Suraj @ LUMS
Addressing - Suraj @ LUMS

... IEEE as G/L bit IEEE sets G/L = 0 when giving out the blocks of addresses Addresses with G/L = 1 can be used without paying IEEE but the network administrator is responsible to assign addresses such that there is no collision This leaves with 222 unique OUIs ...
ppt slides
ppt slides

... Deploy standard infrastructure across participating sites Provide maximum capabilities to applications Increase what can be “taken for granted” when developing applications Reduce deployment burden at sites ...
lecture2
lecture2

... PPP IP (512) ...
FTSPcypress
FTSPcypress

... syncrhonized, the nodes can miss the packets sent by other nodes. As an alternative, the slave can have a guard time added to their wakeup time to remain active longer before going into sleep mode. This however increases the power consumption. So its imperative that the nodes maintain accurate time ...
Chapter 15 Local Area Networks
Chapter 15 Local Area Networks

... • Bridge only analyzes and forwards one frame at a time • Switch has multiple parallel data paths — Can handle multiple frames at a time ...
Chapter 25 Internet Routing
Chapter 25 Internet Routing

...  Routers and networks are divided into groups where each group is known as an autonomous system (a contiguous set of networks and routers all under control of one administrative authority).  All routers within a group(autonomous system) exchange routing information while one router in each group s ...
Chapter 15 Local Area Networks
Chapter 15 Local Area Networks

... • Bridge only analyzes and forwards one frame at a time • Switch has multiple parallel data paths — Can handle multiple frames at a time ...
PPT of Network Topology
PPT of Network Topology

... computer, called a hub. Nodes communicate across the network by passing data through the hub. Main Advantage: In a star network, one malfunctioning node doesn't affect the rest of the network. Main Disadvantage: If the central computer fails, the entire network becomes unusable. ...
Chapter 4 slides - Uppsala University
Chapter 4 slides - Uppsala University

... thus the value for INFINITY should be large; but this ...
Devices 6 - Muhammad sami
Devices 6 - Muhammad sami

...  When a frame arrives on one of the interfaces and the frame’s destination address is not in the table, then the bridge forwards copies of the frame to the output buffers preceding all of other interfaces.  For each frame received, the bridge stores in its table (1) the LAN address in the frame’s ...
RIP
RIP

... thus the value for INFINITY should be large; but this ...
Active Networks
Active Networks

... Limit capabilities of the active packet. ...
PPT
PPT

... Intra-Domain Routing, Part I RIP (Routing Information Protocol) ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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