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ATM-MPLS
ATM-MPLS

... Packets are destined for different address prefixes, but can be mapped to common path ...
nodes
nodes

... – Based on Plaxton trees---similar to hypercube routing – The first* DHT – Complex and hard to maintain (hard to understand too!) ...
Document
Document

... • If destination of packet known, the packet is only sent to the destination port ...
1. When a collision occurs in a network using CSMA/CD, how do
1. When a collision occurs in a network using CSMA/CD, how do

Intro to MANs and WANs - Pennsylvania State University
Intro to MANs and WANs - Pennsylvania State University

... One form of packet switched network is the datagram. With a datagram, each packet is on its own and may follow its own path. Virtual circuit packet switched network create a logical path through the subnet and all packets from one connection follow this path. Virtual path is not physically real, but ...
Constrained Optical Multicast Routing
Constrained Optical Multicast Routing

... Construct a virtual topology consisting of a set of lightpaths from the multicast source to each destination (b) ...
Computer Networks - Lynchburg College
Computer Networks - Lynchburg College

... • Look at the destination IP address • Extract the network address • If network is directly connected, send the datagram directly. Use ARP to resolve the physical address if necessary. • If network is indirectly connected, lookup the address of the network in a routing ...
FireWxNet: A Multi-Tiered Portable Wireless for Monitoring Weather
FireWxNet: A Multi-Tiered Portable Wireless for Monitoring Weather

... reach base stations even in the varying presence of interference and asynchronous links. Rather than implement a protocol with guaranteed delivery, a best-effort converge-cast protocol was developed . In this protocol, messages are sent multiple times for reliability. Therefore every packet need not ...
LD3618981905
LD3618981905

... hoc networks has been developed with the goal of minimizing the routing overhead. These protocols reactively discover and maintain only the needed routes, in contrast to proactive protocols e.g., DSDV which maintain all routes regardless of their usage. The key characteristic of an on-demand protoco ...
Chapter 15 Local Area Networks
Chapter 15 Local Area Networks

... • Bridge only analyzes and forwards one frame at a time • Switch has multiple parallel data paths — Can handle multiple frames at a time ...
Network Layer - www.gregvogl.net
Network Layer - www.gregvogl.net

... Addressing (sender and receiver machines)  Routing (determining end-to-end path)  Network control (sending/receiving status messages used to make routing decisions) ...
omniran-13-0023-00-0000-ieee-802-21-an-overview
omniran-13-0023-00-0000-ieee-802-21-an-overview

... If additional work is required, it can be done within 802.21-2008-Rev and 802.21.1 work items ...
Anonymous Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad hoc Networks
Anonymous Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad hoc Networks

... the packet (the shaded area in Fig. 1) divided by a normalization factor. We see that using the distribution function we propose in Fig. 1 with high probability a node will select a padding length that has a large area left of it, while choosing a padding length close to zero (providing limited anon ...
Napster/Genulla/Freenet - Department of Computer Science
Napster/Genulla/Freenet - Department of Computer Science

... If TTL expires without a key collision, an “all clear” result will be backwarded to the original inserter ...
On Demand Routing - UCLA Computer Science
On Demand Routing - UCLA Computer Science

... message with a unique request ID • The Route Request packet “picks up” the node ID numbers • Route Reply message containing path information is sent back to the source either by – the destination, or – intermediate nodes that have a route to the destination ...
Wireless Networks (continued)
Wireless Networks (continued)

... themselves to that specification which is a feature is called autodetect, or autosense ...
A scalable file distribution and operating system installation toolkit
A scalable file distribution and operating system installation toolkit

... Several strategies can be used to remove this bottleneck. Common techniques to broadcast large files on a local network are IP multicast and optimized unicast tree broadcasting. We will compare these techniques at the end of this paper. In this section, we consider the context of a switched network ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... PROPHET is somewhat different from the epidemic routing protocol for intermittently connected networks. It operates by pruning the distribution tree unlike the epidemic protocol and tries to minimize the usage of resource while still attempting to achieve the best-case routing capabilities. It is in ...
radio frequency identification based smart security
radio frequency identification based smart security

... a target for malicious adversaries who intend to attack the network or the applications running on it. Ad hoc networks are self-organizing also self-configuring multihop wireless networks where, their structure changes dynamically. This is because of their mobility nature. The nodes in the network a ...
Mobile IPv6
Mobile IPv6

...  Provides IPv6 nodes with a means to discover the presence and link –layer addresses of other nodes  Provides methods for discovering routers  Detecting when a local node becomes unreachable  Resolving duplicate addresses ...
What is a Network?
What is a Network?

... interface cards. By far the most common protocol used at the physical layer is Ethernet. For example, an Ethernet network (such as 10BaseT or 100BaseTX) specifies the type of cables that can be used, the optimal topology (star vs. bus, etc.), the maximum length of cables, etc. (See the Cabling secti ...
Ad-Hoc Networks - PDOS-MIT
Ad-Hoc Networks - PDOS-MIT

ppt
ppt

... » Why do we need exponential backoff? » Why does collision happen? » Why do we need a minimum packet size? – How does this scale with speed? ...
First, Second, and Third Generation Mesh Architectures
First, Second, and Third Generation Mesh Architectures

... Only downside is packets traveling toward the Internet share bandwidth at each hop along the backhaul path with other nodes. ...
Group Comm
Group Comm

...  Multicast is the easy case; can use DNS to resolve FQDN in authority to multicast or unicast address Can a group be represented by a list of addresses as well?  If so, perhaps this argues for a group scheme, e.g. “coapm” to signal a proxy to do fan-out task ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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