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Slides - the GMU ECE Department
Slides - the GMU ECE Department

... • When the receiver gets packet Pi,it can not verify the MAC since it does not yet know ...
Wireless Communications and Networks
Wireless Communications and Networks

... Preplanned route established before packets sent All packets between source and destination follow this route Routing decision not required by nodes for each packet Emulates a circuit in a circuit switching network but is not a dedicated path ...
投影片 1
投影片 1

... terminates, all the marked nodes (clusterheads or gateways) form the k-CCS/k-CS. Theorem 2: All the clusterheads (and gateways) marked in CKA form a k-CS (k-CCS) of the networks. This algorithm can be easily extended to achieve k-coverage in O(k log3 n) time with high probability.  A randomized clu ...
Autonomic Wireless Sensor Networks: Intelligent Ubiquitous
Autonomic Wireless Sensor Networks: Intelligent Ubiquitous

... • Intra-zone transmission is regulated by IEEE 802.15.4 • Inter-zone transmission is regulated by the scheduling ...
Lecture 6
Lecture 6

... ◦ Offers the same interface as the original content provider (transparent) ◦ Applications can select from which cache to retrieve data ◦ content providers may instruct caches to serve content on their behalf ◦ subscribers can receive data from the closest caches, saving network resources ...
ECE544Lec6DR15
ECE544Lec6DR15

... Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) • “Protocol Independent” – does not perform its own routing information exchange – uses unicast routing table made by any of the existing unicast routing protocols ...
ECE544Lec6DR11
ECE544Lec6DR11

... Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) • “Protocol Independent” – does not perform its own routing information exchange – uses unicast routing table made by any of the existing unicast routing protocols ...
implementation of trust modeling scheme for artificial
implementation of trust modeling scheme for artificial

Optical Interconnects
Optical Interconnects

CSE331-9
CSE331-9

... removed) ...
Week 4-1 Arp and Ehternet
Week 4-1 Arp and Ehternet

... – bits coming from one link go out all other links – at the same rate – no frame buffering – no CSMA/CD at hub: adapters detect collisions – provides net management functionality ...
pdf
pdf

... y Requires certificate authority y Like we discussed in secure web services talk y This is not hard, so can assume at least this level of  ...
Meiden Review 2013 No.3 (Series No.159)
Meiden Review 2013 No.3 (Series No.159)

... transmission which is caused by a low speed part. However, it is not always better to do faster. As shown in the Fig. 4, packets are discarded when an unbalance between hub input and output is occured. When 1Gbps is changed down to 100Mbps on the input side, traffic per hour is suppressed and the bu ...
A S P
A S P

... For this information exchange, they never use the central authority as well as existing fixed network infrastructure. This upcoming technology creates new research opportunities and dynamic challenges for different topology of the network, bandwidth limitation, node’s battery capacity improvement an ...
Link Layer
Link Layer

IP Multicast
IP Multicast

... • Intermediate routers perform pruning whenever possible. • Flooding and pruning are repeated periodically, when the ...
Chapter 4 Summary & Review
Chapter 4 Summary & Review

...  “open”: publicly available ...
Ch15
Ch15

Mobile Ad hoc Network Security
Mobile Ad hoc Network Security

IP address - ECS Networking
IP address - ECS Networking

... §  Next-­‐hop  gateway  IP  address  of  network  I’m   ...
PDF
PDF

... transmitting messages from clique to clique. Ambassador nodes propagate broadcast packets by copying them from the source clique to every other clique to which they belong. A cache of the MD5 contents of recently sent packets avoids duplication and routing loops, while preventing denial of service ...
Lec_2
Lec_2

... linking devices (usually called nodes) to one another. There are four basic topologies Possible: mesh, star, bus, and ring (see Figure 1.4). Figure 1.4 Categories of topology ...
Spanning-Tree Direct VS Indirect Link Failures
Spanning-Tree Direct VS Indirect Link Failures

... 3768 designed to increase the availability of the default gateway servicing hosts on the same subnet. VRRP introduces the concept of a “virtual router” that is addressed by IP clients requiring gateway service. The actual routing service is provided by physical routers running the VRRP protocol. An ...
Cross layer design for Wireless networks
Cross layer design for Wireless networks

... constraints that must be met by the network  Energy and delay constraints change design principles across all layers of the protocol stack These challenges apply to all wireless networks, but are amplified in ad hoc/sensor networks ...
MPLS
MPLS

... different service models, addressing, routing from Internet ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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