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Mobile IP: General Security Issues
Mobile IP: General Security Issues

... What if a node moves from one link to another without changing its IP address? (It will be unable to receive packets at the new link.) What if a node changes its IP address when it moves? (It will have to terminate and restart any ongoing communications each time it moves.) Mobile IP solves these pr ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Two ARP tables in router R, one for each IP network (LAN) • In routing table at source Host, find router 111.111.111.110 • In ARP table at source, find MAC address E6-E9-00-17-BB-4B, etc Khaled Mahbub, IICT, BUET, 2008 ...
Data Networking Fundamentals
Data Networking Fundamentals

... Modified by: Brierley ...
Detecting Wormhole Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks
Detecting Wormhole Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks

... in the network, forwards them through a wired or wireless link with less latency than the network links, and relays them to another point in the network. This paper describes a distributed wormhole detection algorithm for wireless sensor networks, which detects wormholes based on the distortions the ...
9) Ch7 Transport Layer
9) Ch7 Transport Layer

... b) Each TCP then has a sending and receiving buffer and segments move in both directions. (mostly for flow and congestion control) c) When site A wants to send and receive data from another site B: • The two TCPs establish a connection between them • Data are exchanged in both directions • The conne ...
Pi: A Practical Incentive Protocol for Delay Tolerant
Pi: A Practical Incentive Protocol for Delay Tolerant

... concrete delay tolerant network — vehicular DTN, where each DTN node is instantiated by vehicle driven by people running in a city environment with some velocity. In the rest of this paper, we will use the terms “node" and “vehicle" interchangeably to refer to the same DTN entity. In vehicular DTNs, ...
Improved GAF in Wireless Sensor Network E-ISSN: 2321-9637 Jagpreet Singh
Improved GAF in Wireless Sensor Network E-ISSN: 2321-9637 Jagpreet Singh

... network consists of spatially distributed sensors without using wires to sense the different conditions such as temperature, sound, humidity, pressure, motion or pollutants, and to transmit their data through the network to a base station. Because of no fixed infrastructure WSN are more flexible for ...
Slides
Slides

AICT 2013 paper
AICT 2013 paper

... dynamically. In this case periodical measurement results are used. To evaluate VNT status, information about average or maximum link utilization, packet delays can be used. Based on this information new lightpaths are added to source-destination pair of nodes if, for example, link utilization betwee ...
ceg790
ceg790

... • Complete Wavelength Conversion – When number of FWC’s in a node is equal to total number of outgoing wavelength channels of this node ...
MULTI-PROTOCOL LABEL SWITCHING
MULTI-PROTOCOL LABEL SWITCHING

... by the LSP is specified in advance. The path specified could be optimal or not, but is based on the overall view of the network topology and, potentially, on additional constraints. ...
IEC-60870-5-103 protocol
IEC-60870-5-103 protocol

... • Both protocols are widely used over a variety of physical layers, including RS-232, RS-422, RS-485, and TCP/IP. • Modbus has a separate specification for use over TCP/IP (Modbus-TCP). With DNP, the protocol is simply encapsulated within TCP/IP. ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

... WiMAX is based on Wireless Metropolitan Area Network (WMAN). WiMAX system uses OFDM in the physical layer. OFDM is based on the adaptive modulation technique in non-line-of–sight (NLOS) environments. Base stations of WiMAX can provide communication without the need of line-of-sight (LOS) connection. ...
01_NF_Ch09
01_NF_Ch09

... In a shared media environment, all devices have guaranteed access to the medium, but they have no prioritized claim on it. If more than one device transmits simultaneously, the physical signals collide and the network must recover in order for communication to continue. Collisions are the cost that ...
Diffserv-MPLS-QoS
Diffserv-MPLS-QoS

...  6 bits used for Differentiated Service Code Point (DSCP) and determine PHB that the packet will receive  2 bits are currently unused ...
Ethernet
Ethernet

... Sketch (1973) ...
HSR - EPFL
HSR - EPFL

... HSR behaves like a roundabout: frames in the ring have a higher priority than inserted frames. Cut-through allows wire-speed transmission from node to node, but this does not come to play a frame is being transmitted in the next node (e.g. when a long truck is entering the roundabout) ...
paper
paper

Systems Area: OS and Networking
Systems Area: OS and Networking

... Katz, Stoica F04 ...
Diffserv
Diffserv

...  6 bits used for Differentiated Service Code Point (DSCP) and determine PHB that the packet will receive  2 bits are currently unused ...
Performance Analysis of VoMAN using Routing Protocols to Improve
Performance Analysis of VoMAN using Routing Protocols to Improve

... conventional session set up is made between the caller and the callee[3]. The rest of the paper is organized as follows. Section II we overview related work . In Section III, we discuss the routing protocols. Section IV describes the features of VoIP simulation methodology. Section IV discusses the ...
Marina Papatriantafilou – Network layer part 2 (Control Plane)
Marina Papatriantafilou – Network layer part 2 (Control Plane)

... 1c, AS3 sends prefix reachability info to AS1. • 1c can then use “internal BGP” iBGP to distribute new prefix info to all routers in AS1 • 1b can then re-advertise new reachability info to AS2 over 1b-to-2a eBGP session • when router learns of new prefix, it creates entry for prefix in its forwardin ...
PowerPoint Sunusu
PowerPoint Sunusu

... • “open”: publicly available • uses link state algorithm – LS packet dissemination – topology map at each node – route computation using Dijkstra’s algorithm ...
www.eg.bucknell.edu
www.eg.bucknell.edu

... In most current networking environments, RIP is not the preferred choice for routing as its time to converge and scalability are poor compared to EIGRP, OSPF, or IS-IS (the latter two being link-state routing protocols), and (without RMTI) a hop limit severely limits the size of network it can be us ...
IEEE 802.15.4 MAC
IEEE 802.15.4 MAC

... – the amount of data traffic flowing over each of the two networks – the power levels of the various devices – the data rate of the WLAN – types of information being sent over the wireless networks ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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