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Networks
Networks

... – Working group of the International Standards Organization (ISO) – Defines seven layers • Describe how applications – Running upon network-aware devices ...
15-overlay
15-overlay

... End-hosts are often better informed about performance, reachability problems than routers. • End-hosts can measure path performance metrics on the (small number of) paths that matter • Internet routing scales well, but at the cost of performance ...
ad hoc networks - BWN-Lab
ad hoc networks - BWN-Lab

... – Ability to act as leaders of a cluster of nodes  Coexistence with an infrastructure  Variations in traffic characteristics – Bit rate, timeliness – Unicast/multicast/geocast – Addressing (host, content, capability) IFA’2004 ...
Ch08
Ch08

... • Fragmentation only allowed at source • No fragmentation at intermediate routers • Node must perform path discovery to find smallest MTU of intermediate networks • Source fragments to match MTU • Otherwise limit to 1280 octets ...
Survey on Efficient Multicast Routing Protocols in MANET
Survey on Efficient Multicast Routing Protocols in MANET

... network partition, higher error rates, collision interference, bandwidth and power constrain together are posses new problems in network control particularly in the designing of higher level protocol such as routing and in implementing applications with Quality of service requirements[2]. Flooding a ...
Internet-2 Fall Meeting Optical Panel
Internet-2 Fall Meeting Optical Panel

Physical plane for Intelligent Network Capability Set 2
Physical plane for Intelligent Network Capability Set 2

... the physical entities may offer standard interfaces; ...
Characterizing Online Discussions in Microblogs Using Network Analysis Veronika Strnadova David Jurgens
Characterizing Online Discussions in Microblogs Using Network Analysis Veronika Strnadova David Jurgens

... First, we demonstrate that a normalized variant of the network diameter can track changes in the level of topical interest that aren’t necessarily reflected in frequency-based features which look for the most popular elements. Second, we present a case study of graph features that illustrates how the ...
NEST Counter-Sniper Planning Meeting
NEST Counter-Sniper Planning Meeting

... Reliable multicast (i.e., with local retry). May need group service. ...
Chord: A Scalable Peer-to-Peer Lookup Protocol for Internet Applications
Chord: A Scalable Peer-to-Peer Lookup Protocol for Internet Applications

... state, and the keys onto values [22]. Each node maintains . Thus, in contrast to Chord, the state lookup cost is maintained by a CAN node does not depend on the network size , but the lookup cost increases faster than . If ...
Service Clouds: A Distributed Infrastructure for Constructing Autonomic Communication Services
Service Clouds: A Distributed Infrastructure for Constructing Autonomic Communication Services

Chapter2R - Radford University
Chapter2R - Radford University

... Transfers packets across multiple links and/or multiple networks Addressing must scale to large networks Nodes jointly execute routing algorithm to determine paths across the network Forwarding transfers packet across a node Congestion control to deal with traffic surges Connection setup, maintenanc ...
Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

... taken by packets from source to dest. Routing algorithms  switching: move packets from router’s input to appropriate router output  call setup: some network architectures require router call setup along path before data flows ...
Hop-By-Hop Best Effort Link Layer Reliability in Named Data
Hop-By-Hop Best Effort Link Layer Reliability in Named Data

... Data packets with matching names are returned. If either an Interest or Data packet is lost during the transmission due to bit errors, network congestion, link outages, or hardware failures, the application needs to re-express the Interest if it still wants the data. However, relying on applications ...
Bluetooth-an Enabler for Personal Area Networking Presentation
Bluetooth-an Enabler for Personal Area Networking Presentation

... Bluetooth networking(cont.) Packet Forwarding in the Scatternet Packet forwarding(routing)becomes necessary when packets must traverse multiple hops between the source and destination nodes.  The current IP DHCP and the emerging zero configuration methods rely on link layer connectivity.Generally, ...
Module 15: Network Structures A Distributed System
Module 15: Network Structures A Distributed System

... simultaneously. Techniques to avoid repeated collisions include: ■ CSMA/CD. Carrier sense with multiple access (CSMA); ...
Chapter 15
Chapter 15

... simultaneously. Techniques to avoid repeated collisions include:  CSMA/CD. Carrier sense with multiple access (CSMA); ...
Intel Labs Presentation Template
Intel Labs Presentation Template

...  Add Nu undistinguished nodes sequentially as follows: ...
Sensor Networks for Medical Care
Sensor Networks for Medical Care

... reason is that most sensor network applications have very different data, communication, and lifetime requirements. Unlike traditional data collection applications such as environmental monitoring [7, 48, 51], medical deployments are characterized by mobile nodes with varying data rates and few oppo ...
Skype Network - National Taiwan University
Skype Network - National Taiwan University

... The total data is about 9k bytes Roughly the same as for a SC on a public IP address The total data is about 10k bytes ...
Data Communication and Networking
Data Communication and Networking

... In half duplex both the stations can transmit as well as receive but not at the same time. When one device is sending other can only receive and vice-versa (as shown in figure above.) Example: A walkie-talkie. ...
D2.3 Preliminary system architecture design
D2.3 Preliminary system architecture design

... It can be described as a kind of "software glue" [11] that make it easier for software developers to perform communication and input/output, by hiding operational system’s details from the application developer, so they can focus on the specific purpose of their application. According to [10] in an ...
The OSI Model - Institute of Technology Sligo
The OSI Model - Institute of Technology Sligo

... • The OSI layer shows WHAT needs to be done to send data from an application on one computer, trough a network, to an application on another computer, not HOW it should be done. • A layer in the OSI model communicates with three other layers: the layer above it, the layer below it, and the same laye ...
Page 1 - EECS Instructional Support Group Home Page
Page 1 - EECS Instructional Support Group Home Page

... conversation the data belongs to Needs synchronization between sender and receiver In case of non-permanent conversations - Needs to dynamic bind a slot to a conservation - How to do this? ...
ppt
ppt

... • The key challenge of building wide area P2P systems is a scalable and robust location service • Solutions covered in this lecture ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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