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Introduction Computer Network. Interconnected collection of
Introduction Computer Network. Interconnected collection of

Standardization areas for securing Ad hoc networks
Standardization areas for securing Ad hoc networks

... Data security based on multipath routing: The protocol exploits the characteristic of existence of multiple paths between nodes in an Ad hoc network to increase the confidentiality. Since the initial message is divided into multiple parts, an attacker if succeeds to have one or lots of transmitted p ...
data link layer
data link layer

... • Kept up with speed race: 10, 100, 1000 Mbps ...
Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction

Data Link Layer
Data Link Layer

... – Seldom used on low bit-error link (fiber, some twisted pair) – Used for wireless links with high error rates ...
Network Protocols
Network Protocols

... devices in an IP network •No two computers on the Internet can have the same IP address ...
p2p_3
p2p_3

... Performance is O(log N) with high probability Each node can forward a query at least halfway along the remaining distance => less than m steps to find node After 2log N steps, the distance is max 2^m/2^(2log N) = 2^m/N^2 - and the probability for two nodes to be in such an interval is 1/N, i.e., neg ...
Tracking Methods for a Wireless Sensor Network
Tracking Methods for a Wireless Sensor Network

Document
Document

... EYES sensor prototype, University of Twente (NL) ...
OSI Model
OSI Model

... • The top layer of the OSI model • Provides a set of interfaces for sending and receiving applications to gain access to and use network services, such as: networked file transfer, message handling and database query processing ...
Computer Networking
Computer Networking

... – a protocol that defines the fields in the IP datagrams as well as how the end systems and routers act on these field : IP protocol – routing protocols that determine the routes that datagrams take between sources and destinations : many routing protocols : RIP, ...
A Novel Approach for Secure Data Transmission and Clustering based Energy
A Novel Approach for Secure Data Transmission and Clustering based Energy

Z-Wave Protocol Overview
Z-Wave Protocol Overview

... up all the time. This controller has the advantage that Routing slaves can report unsolicited status messages to it, and it also has the advantage of always knowing where it is located in the network. A static controller will typically be a secondary controller in a Z-Wave network. ...
Ch01
Ch01

Distributed Image Mining using Small World Indexes
Distributed Image Mining using Small World Indexes

Slides: Monitoring.
Slides: Monitoring.

... use of sentinel nodes, which periodically exchange messages with adjacent nodes (for instance, a reciprocal status request every k rounds), and then report some kind of information to the network administrator. Which type of message is exchanged among nodes in the network? And which type of message ...
GPSR: Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing for Wireless Networks
GPSR: Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing for Wireless Networks

IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

Marshall`s lecture
Marshall`s lecture

... • Always be reachable ...
Network Perspective of Resilience in Social-Ecological
Network Perspective of Resilience in Social-Ecological

... • High level of centrality – Well-connected (high ranking) nodes or Hubs with higher than average number of links and/or links that span larger than average distances (inter-cluster links, for example) ...
Study of Secure Reactive Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc
Study of Secure Reactive Routing Protocols in Mobile Ad Hoc

... Used to protect the integrity of the nonmutable data in RREQ and RREP messages Sign everything but the Hop Count (mutable) of the AODV message and the Hash from the SAODV extension When a node receives a routing message, it will verify the signature before any other ...
b) simplex channels.
b) simplex channels.

... networks, where a packet of data may be passed through many different networks and communication channels before it reaches its destination. Sol: 4) Packets offer an alternative to dedicating a channel for the entire length of a message. This increases utilization and availability of a channel by al ...
Serial Communications
Serial Communications

... Serial Communications describes a general way in which two devices can send or receive data from one another To send or receive data, bits have to be moved around The term Serial indicates that the data bits are transmitted sequentially, one bit at a time Conversely, in parallel communication, mult ...
Chapter 15 Local Area Network Overview
Chapter 15 Local Area Network Overview

... Internetworking Terms (3) • Bridge —IS used to connect two LANs using similar LAN protocols —Address filter passing on packets to the required network only —OSI layer 2 (Data Link) ...
Radio-Triggered Wake-Up Capability for Sensor
Radio-Triggered Wake-Up Capability for Sensor

... – Each (non-awake) node has a sleep/wakeup duty cycle based on local timer • Listen for stay awake message – Most current systems use this technique – Application dependent, often complicated, wastes energy • E.g., correct duty cycle depends on speed of targets, sensing ranges, types of sensors, … • ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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