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network topology
network topology

... Bus Topology is a bus pattern connecting the computers and other devices to the same communication line. All devices are connected in a line to a central cable, called the bus or backbone. There is no central computer or server. The data transmission is bidirectional. ...
Lektion 1-Introduktion
Lektion 1-Introduktion

... Dotted lines = blocking (non-active redundant) ports. May be used if one of the other bridges or links fails. Continuous black lines = forwarding (active) ports. ...
3rd Edition, Chapter 5
3rd Edition, Chapter 5

...  bits coming from one link go out all other links  at the same rate  no frame buffering  no CSMA/CD at hub: adapters detect collisions  provides net management functionality ...
Cross layer design for Wireless networks
Cross layer design for Wireless networks

... CLD is a way of achieving information sharing between all the layers in order to obtain highest possible adaptivity of any network. This is required to meet the challenging Data rates, higher performance gains and Quality of Services requirements for various real time and non real time applications. ...
Deployment of a Rational Swarm Routing Algorithm in Ad Hoc
Deployment of a Rational Swarm Routing Algorithm in Ad Hoc

... On-demand protocols benefit over proactive protocols by reducing overhead and eliminating wasted resources. Overhead in these terms may be defined as any information sent between two nodes that is not actual data used by the applications running on the nodes. Messages used by a protocol that do not ...
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... •In this method, station that wants to transmit data continuously sense the Channel to check whether the channel is idle or busy. •If the channel is busy , the station waits until it becomes idle. •When the station detects an idle channel, it immediately transmits the frame with probability 1. Hence ...
Ethernet - University of Pittsburgh
Ethernet - University of Pittsburgh

...  simpler, cheaper than token LANs and ATM  kept up with speed race: 10 Mbps – 100 Gbps ...
Computer Networking
Computer Networking

... or receive message; the active elements of every layer. Peer entities: two entities that locate at the same layer of different system. Protocol is used between peer entities. Interface: the interface between the contiguous layers. Service: the function of one layer and its underlying layers, service ...
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IEEE 802.11 based WLANs

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Introduction - School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
Introduction - School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

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Chapter 4 : TCP/IP and OSI

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Module 9 VLAN Trunking Protocol

... • This tagging allows many VLANs to be carried across a common backbone, or trunk. • IEEE 802.1Q trunking protocol is the standard, widely implemented trunking protocol ...
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planetLab

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Lecture Notes - Computer Science & Engineering
Lecture Notes - Computer Science & Engineering

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Presentation - International Spacewire Conference 2008
Presentation - International Spacewire Conference 2008

... Generic Data Sinks  Device may have zero or more data sinks  Each is identified by type  Each will sink packets of a specified size – Size can be specified as applying to all packets – Or as a maximum (permitting smaller packets) ...
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)
IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE)

Chapter 1: A First Look at Windows 2000 Professional
Chapter 1: A First Look at Windows 2000 Professional

... Layer 1 converts bits into signals for outgoing messages and signals into bits for incoming messages Manages computer’s interface to medium Instructs driver software and network interface to send data across medium Sets timing and interpretation of signals across medium Translates and screens incomi ...
QoS Guarantee in Wirless Network
QoS Guarantee in Wirless Network

... messages fail): 6 sec for node j to detect that the link failed + 6 sec for node k to learn that the link failed + 2 sec for node k to select j’ as the new MPR + 5 sec for node j’ to generate a TC message reporting its MPR link to k. ...
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Link Layer - Southern Adventist University
Link Layer - Southern Adventist University

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IEEE 802.16 Standard
IEEE 802.16 Standard

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computer networks review questions and problems 1. introduction to
computer networks review questions and problems 1. introduction to

... Write the type (broadcast or point-to-point) and topology (bus, ring or star) of computer networks that use terminating resistors. What does proper termination mean? What problem is encountered if proper termination is not provided? (CSE-5/31.01.05/FS/1) ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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