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SybilGuard
SybilGuard

... » Thus, input to output is one-to-one mapped ...
Layer
Layer

... • protocol data unit between customers = letter • service data unit for postal service = letter • protocol data unit = mailbag (aggregation of letters) • (what is the SDU header?) ...
02_tcom5272_lan
02_tcom5272_lan

... LANs (VLANs) through microsegmentation  Bridges switch use software; switches typically switch using hardware (called the ...
network
network

... WAN (wide area network) Long distance, low speed connection  A series of packet switches, connected by long-distance communication lines  User computer attached to packet switches  Network is expanded by adding packet switch & communication line ...
File - all.about.gold
File - all.about.gold

... channels are used to transmit data and timing information. The timing channel transmits clock pulses to the receiver. Upon receipt of a clock pulse, the receiver reads the data channel and latches the bit value found on the channel at that moment. The data channel is not read again until the next cl ...
PDF - Interdisciplinary Centre for Computer Music
PDF - Interdisciplinary Centre for Computer Music

17.4 IEEE 802.11 MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL
17.4 IEEE 802.11 MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL

... Association-Related Services The primary purpose of the MAC layer is to transfer MSDUs between MAC entities; this purpose is fulfilled by the distribution service. For that service to function, it requires information about stations within the ESS that is provided by the association-related services ...
Networking Theory (Part 1)
Networking Theory (Part 1)

... Interconnection (OSI) model created by the International Standards Organization (ISO) ...
Network protocols
Network protocols

... waits, otherwise it transmits BIT 1102: Communications Technology & the Internet ...
Document
Document

... Interconnection (OSI) model created by the International Standards Organization (ISO) ...
Single-copy Routing
Single-copy Routing

1_hProtocolsOSI
1_hProtocolsOSI

... • This layer is responsible for two main functions – network addressing and routing. • It identifies systems uniquely on an internetwork, and also handles how to get from one part of the network to another. • Most of the network configuration takes place, since protocols such as IP, IPX, and equipme ...
CSC 335 Data Communications and Networking I
CSC 335 Data Communications and Networking I

... • A node receiving link state packets forwards them to all of its neighbors except the one from which it receives the packet. • As link state packets are exchanged, each node eventually learns about the network topology, the cost, and the status of each link. ...
PPT_2
PPT_2

... Hubs are essentially physical-layer repeaters:  bits coming from one link go out all other links  at the same rate  no frame buffering  no CSMA/CD at hub: adapters detect collisions  provides net management functionality ...
Chord
Chord

... node is more important than any other, improves robustness Scalability: logarithmic growth of lookup costs with the number of nodes in the network, even very large systems are feasible Availability: chord automatically adjusts its internal tables to ensure that the node responsible for a key can alw ...
Lecture 1 Introduction
Lecture 1 Introduction

... Direct link between routers represented by edge Edge “cost” c(x,y) denotes measure of difficulty of using link E ...
Simulating mobile and wireless world using NS
Simulating mobile and wireless world using NS

... #Tell ns/nam the simulation stop time ...
Fundamentals of Computer Networks
Fundamentals of Computer Networks

... master and is allowed to transmit. All other machines are required to refrain from sending. • An arbitration mechanism is needed to resolve conflicts when two or more machines want to transmit simultaneously. • IEEE 802.3, popularly called Ethernet is a bus-based broadcast network. • Computers on an ...
Massively Parallel Processor (MPP) Architectures
Massively Parallel Processor (MPP) Architectures

... three independent units; one synchronous, 2 asynchronous Synchronous useful for barrier synch Asynchronous useful for passing error conditions independent of other Control unit functions ...
neural network - WCU Computer Science
neural network - WCU Computer Science

... Attribute by attribute, vary xmean to the min and max of that attribute. Find the network output for each variation and compare it to (2). Will discover which attributes the network is more sensitive to ...
the osi model
the osi model

Abstract - Chennaisunday.com
Abstract - Chennaisunday.com

... based on Bluetooth devices. Protocol proceeds is device discovery, partitioning of the network into Bluetooth piconets, and interconnection of the piconets into a connected scatternet. It is executed at each node with no prior knowledge of the network topology, thus being fully distributed. The sele ...
Where Have We Been? - Oakton Community College
Where Have We Been? - Oakton Community College

... • That means media access is controlled on a “first come, first serve” basis. • This results in collisions between the data of two simultaneously transmitting devices. • Collisions are resolved using what method? ...
IEEE 802.11 and NICs
IEEE 802.11 and NICs

... an RTS control frame to the AP. The RTS frame indicates to the AP and all stations within range, that Vivian wants to reserve the medium for a certain duration of time, message, ACK, and SIFS. The hidden node stations cannot see the RTS. The AP replies to Vivian with a CTS, which all nodes, includin ...
Link Layer
Link Layer

...  we learned how to do this already (chapter 3)!  seldom used on low bit error link (fiber, some twisted pair)  wireless links: high error rates • Q: why both link-level and end-end reliability? 5: DataLink Layer ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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