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Dead Reckoning in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Dead Reckoning in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks

... speed (uniformly distributed between 0-20 m/sec). Once the destination is reached, another random destination is targeted after a pause. The pause time is varied that affects the relative speed of the mobile nodes. Note also that a lower pause time indicates higher mobility. In this mobility model, ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... 7. Define and describe the media access control method used by Ethernet. ANS: Ethernet uses a control method known as Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD). All nodes that wish to transmit a frame on the cable are in contention with one another. No single node has priority ...
Implementation of Extensible Authentication Protocol in OPNET
Implementation of Extensible Authentication Protocol in OPNET

... and interconnected at the network level. Node models are developed in the Node Editor and are expressed in terms of smaller building blocks called modules. Some modules offer capability that is substantially predefined and can only be configured through a set of built-in parameters. These include va ...
R045059297
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... maintenance in RSEAAODV. This mechanism finds an alternate route for data transfer, when there seems any possibility for link break due to mobility, energy drain and congestion, through cross layer approach. At some fixed interval it continuously check the status of established route, if any node is ...
TCP for Mobile and Wireless Hosts
TCP for Mobile and Wireless Hosts

... Arbitrary 4 node networks Minimum number of rounds required depends on link capacities ...
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CloudWatcher: Network Security Monitoring Using OpenFlow in
CloudWatcher: Network Security Monitoring Using OpenFlow in

... Second, we should deploy network security devices considering the dynamism of cloud computing. Let’s consider a case that we install a NIDS on a link between host A and host B, and we let the detection system monitor network traffic produced by a virtual machine running in host A. However, if virtua ...
Chapter 2: Networking Standards and the OSI Model
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... • Connectionless protocols – Do not establish connection with another node before transmitting data – Make no effort to ensure data is delivered free of errors – More efficient than connection-oriented protocol – Useful when data must be transferred quickly ...
Overlay Networks
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Introduction - Petra Christian University
Introduction - Petra Christian University

... What Goes Wrong in the Network? • Bit-level errors (electrical interference) • Packet-level errors (congestion) • Link and node failures • Messages are delayed • Messages are deliver out-of-order • Third parties eavesdrop ...
Chap3-DataLinkLayer - Home
Chap3-DataLinkLayer - Home

... – Suppose that the bit number 7 has been corrupted during transmission – The receiver recalculate four new VRCs using the same set of bits and the parity bits. – The new parity values (r8, r4, r2, r1) indicates the location of the bit error in case a single-bit error has occurred – The receiver reve ...
Learning Bayesian Network Classifiers for Credit Scoring Using
Learning Bayesian Network Classifiers for Credit Scoring Using

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... share the bandwidth evenly without having two devices transmit at the same time on the network medium. This protocol was created to overcome the problem of those collisions that occur when packets are transmitted simultaneously from different nodes. ...
frame-relay interface
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... Relay network between two DTEs is called a virtual circuit (VC). The circuits are virtual because there is no direct electrical connection from end to end. With VCs, any single site can communicate with any other single site without using multiple dedicated physical lines. VCs are identified by DLCI ...
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... function as a router and forward packets for other peer nodes. The wireless channel is accessible to both legitimate network users and malicious attackers. There is no well defined place where traffic monitoring or access control mechanisms can be deployed. As a result, the boundary that separates t ...
The Grid Block Device
The Grid Block Device

... capacity. Secondly, and more imporantly, server performance may become a limiting factor for access to the shared data. In addition, if multiple clusters are connected over a Wide Area Network (WAN) then the bandwidth of this link may become a limiting factor for the performance that can be achieved ...
21. + 24. P2P (21.4.+28.4.) - ole unibz
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... • When looking for a piece of data, it is important to return the id of the node responsible for that piece of data. • This is achieved by performing routing of the request from the node that originated the request to the node responsible for the key associated to the data one is looking for. ...
9781423902454_PPT_ch02 - Advanced Computer Maintenance
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... • Connectionless protocols – Do not establish connection with another node before transmitting data – Make no effort to ensure data is delivered free of errors – More efficient than connection-oriented protocol – Useful when data must be transferred quickly ...
ppt - Chair of Computational Biology
ppt - Chair of Computational Biology

... Scale-free networks are characterized by a power-law degree distribution; the probability that a node has k links follows P(k) ~ k- -, where  is the degree exponent. The probability that a node is highly connected is statistically more significant than in a random graph, the network's properties o ...
An Introduction To Networking
An Introduction To Networking

... stored in databases, created in processing, or obtained from external inputs. The modern extensions of information exchange include e-mail, instant messaging, videoconferencing, and online seminar broadcasting. 2. To share scarce or expensive resources. A typical organization may not be able to affo ...
Routing - University of Pittsburgh
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... multiple same-cost paths allowed (Equal-cost multipath routing(ECMP)) For each link, multiple cost metrics for different TOS (e.g., satellite link cost set “low” for best effort; high for real time) integrated uni- and multicast support:  Multicast OSPF (MOSPF) uses same topology data base as OSPF ...
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PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... Used in the previous scenarios (NetWorld, FileWorld, SkillWorld) But produced disconnected components (okay for these scenarios) ...
UPnP & DLNA
UPnP & DLNA

... Make network layer more suitable for WSNs • Configuration and Management – IPv6 address auto-configuration – IPv6 neighbor discovery ...
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CAN bus

A controller area network (CAN bus) is a vehicle bus standard designed to allow microcontrollers and devices to communicate with each other in applications without a host computer. It is a message-based protocol, designed originally for multiplex electrical wiring within automobiles, but is also used in many other contexts.Development of the CAN bus started in 1983 at Robert Bosch GmbH. The protocol was officially released in 1986 at the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) congress in Detroit, Michigan. The first CAN controller chips, produced by Intel and Philips, came on the market in 1987. The 1988 BMW 8 Series was the first production vehicle to feature a CAN-based multiplex wiring system.Bosch published several versions of the CAN specification and the latest is CAN 2.0 published in 1991. This specification has two parts; part A is for the standard format with an 11-bit identifier, and part B is for the extended format with a 29-bit identifier. A CAN device that uses 11-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0A and a CAN device that uses 29-bit identifiers is commonly called CAN 2.0B. These standards are freely available from Bosch along with other specifications and white papers.In 1993 the International Organization for Standardization released the CAN standard ISO 11898 which was later restructured into two parts; ISO 11898-1 which covers the data link layer, and ISO 11898-2 which covers the CAN physical layer for high-speed CAN. ISO 11898-3 was released later and covers the CAN physical layer for low-speed, fault-tolerant CAN. The physical layer standards ISO 11898-2 and ISO 11898-3 are not part of the Bosch CAN 2.0 specification. These standards may be purchased from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).CAN in Automation (CiA) also published CAN standards; CAN Specification 2.0 part A and part B, but their status is now obsolete (superseded by ISO 11898-1).Bosch is still active in extending the CAN standards. In 2012 Bosch released CAN FD 1.0 or CAN with Flexible Data-Rate. This specification uses a different frame format that allows a different data length as well as optionally switching to a faster bit rate after the arbitration is decided. CAN FD is compatible with existing CAN 2.0 networks so new CAN FD devices can coexist on the same network with existing CAN devices.CAN bus is one of five protocols used in the on-board diagnostics (OBD)-II vehicle diagnostics standard. The OBD-II standard has been mandatory for all cars and light trucks sold in the United States since 1996, and the EOBD standard has been mandatory for all petrol vehicles sold in the European Union since 2001 and all diesel vehicles since 2004.
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