Salai guggal, the oleogum resin of the Boswellia serrata has been
... bloodstream, but it does this in a unique way. Salicin is carried unchanged (and hence is stomach friendly) to the distal ileum or colon where gut flora remove the sugar and convert it into salicyl alcohol. The salicyl alcohol is absorbed and oxidized in the blood, tissue and liver to give salicylic ...
... bloodstream, but it does this in a unique way. Salicin is carried unchanged (and hence is stomach friendly) to the distal ileum or colon where gut flora remove the sugar and convert it into salicyl alcohol. The salicyl alcohol is absorbed and oxidized in the blood, tissue and liver to give salicylic ...
The Effect of Amino Acid on the Uptake and Utilization of Tryptophan
... Casein hydrolysate inhibited the growth of the Neurospora crassa mutant 39401 when tryptophan, kynurenine, or 3-hydroxykynurenine was the precursor added to the medium (Fig. 1); it had no effect even a t high concentrations with 3-hydroxyanthranilic or nicotinic acids. Since casein hydrolysate is mo ...
... Casein hydrolysate inhibited the growth of the Neurospora crassa mutant 39401 when tryptophan, kynurenine, or 3-hydroxykynurenine was the precursor added to the medium (Fig. 1); it had no effect even a t high concentrations with 3-hydroxyanthranilic or nicotinic acids. Since casein hydrolysate is mo ...
Effect of salinity on growth of green alga Botryococcus braunii and
... 85 mM). However, Vazquez-Duhalt and Arredondo-Vega (1991) reported decrease in protein content and biomass yield while carbohydrates and lipids remain unchanged during haloadaptation of B. braunii. Hart et al. (1991) showed the reduced growth at higher salinities due to decrease in photosynthetic ra ...
... 85 mM). However, Vazquez-Duhalt and Arredondo-Vega (1991) reported decrease in protein content and biomass yield while carbohydrates and lipids remain unchanged during haloadaptation of B. braunii. Hart et al. (1991) showed the reduced growth at higher salinities due to decrease in photosynthetic ra ...
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... expressed and released by foam cells, smooth muscle cells, and the endothelium itself promote lesion development to a more advanced state, the atheroma. Foam cells and lipids continue to accumulate in the core of the atheroma. Cell death within the lesion releases more lipids and thrombogenic factor ...
... expressed and released by foam cells, smooth muscle cells, and the endothelium itself promote lesion development to a more advanced state, the atheroma. Foam cells and lipids continue to accumulate in the core of the atheroma. Cell death within the lesion releases more lipids and thrombogenic factor ...
3. BIOMOLECULES I. CARBOHYDRATES
... 11. 11. THE METABOLIC PROCESSES II. LIPID METABOLISM ............................................ 1. 11.1. Biosynthesis of lipids ................................................................................................. 1.1. 11. 1. 1. Biosynthesis of triglicerides ........................... ...
... 11. 11. THE METABOLIC PROCESSES II. LIPID METABOLISM ............................................ 1. 11.1. Biosynthesis of lipids ................................................................................................. 1.1. 11. 1. 1. Biosynthesis of triglicerides ........................... ...
View - BioOne
... Jianying Shen, Antonio DiTommaso, Mingquan Shen, Wei Lu, and Zhengming Li* Nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria are vital photosynthetic microorganisms that contribute to soil fertility by fixing atmospheric nitrogen and are also important for maintaining ecosystem stability. These microorganisms can be ve ...
... Jianying Shen, Antonio DiTommaso, Mingquan Shen, Wei Lu, and Zhengming Li* Nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria are vital photosynthetic microorganisms that contribute to soil fertility by fixing atmospheric nitrogen and are also important for maintaining ecosystem stability. These microorganisms can be ve ...
IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT)
... KPI and KP2 are the first lignan diglucosides possessing two glucose residues at the 4' position, this type of lignan glucoside showing antioxidative activity by itself.( Katsuzaki, H., Kawasumi and et al 1992,1993,1994a,1994b). 8-hydroxypiniresinol glycoside and 8-hydroxypinoresinol showed high ant ...
... KPI and KP2 are the first lignan diglucosides possessing two glucose residues at the 4' position, this type of lignan glucoside showing antioxidative activity by itself.( Katsuzaki, H., Kawasumi and et al 1992,1993,1994a,1994b). 8-hydroxypiniresinol glycoside and 8-hydroxypinoresinol showed high ant ...
Cellular Respiration
... acid enters the pathways of aerobic respiration. (Aerobic respiration is covered in detail in the next section.) In anaerobic conditions (when oxygen is absent), however, some cells can convert pyruvic acid into other compounds through additional biochemical pathways that occur in the cytosol. The c ...
... acid enters the pathways of aerobic respiration. (Aerobic respiration is covered in detail in the next section.) In anaerobic conditions (when oxygen is absent), however, some cells can convert pyruvic acid into other compounds through additional biochemical pathways that occur in the cytosol. The c ...
Carbon Sources Tune Antibiotic Susceptibility in
... failure in this context is thought to be due to both genetic resistance and phenotypic tolerance (Gibson et al., 2003a; Mulcahy et al., 2010). The CF airway environment is characterized by chronic inflammation, desiccated conditions, and variable nutrient availability (Boucher, 2007). P. aeruginosa ...
... failure in this context is thought to be due to both genetic resistance and phenotypic tolerance (Gibson et al., 2003a; Mulcahy et al., 2010). The CF airway environment is characterized by chronic inflammation, desiccated conditions, and variable nutrient availability (Boucher, 2007). P. aeruginosa ...
Introduction to Carbohydrates
... B. Chain lengths of fatty acids • The common names and structures of some fatty acids of physiologic importance are given below. Note, the carbon atoms are numbered, beginning with the carboxyl carbon as carbon 1. • The number before the colon indicates the number of carbons in the chain, and those ...
... B. Chain lengths of fatty acids • The common names and structures of some fatty acids of physiologic importance are given below. Note, the carbon atoms are numbered, beginning with the carboxyl carbon as carbon 1. • The number before the colon indicates the number of carbons in the chain, and those ...
Luminaries - Oxford Academic
... the biochemical energy of carbon-based nutrients into usable cellular energy. Some of the clues to this were published by Szent–Györgyi, who demonstrated succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate (all 4-carbon, C4, acid salts) oxidized as quickly as pyruvate and lactic acid (3-carbon acid salts) ...
... the biochemical energy of carbon-based nutrients into usable cellular energy. Some of the clues to this were published by Szent–Györgyi, who demonstrated succinate, fumarate, malate, and oxaloacetate (all 4-carbon, C4, acid salts) oxidized as quickly as pyruvate and lactic acid (3-carbon acid salts) ...
Amino acid utilisation and deamination of glutamine and asparagine
... study demonstrated that H. pylori grown in continuous culture in a defined medium containing glucose and amino acids utilised alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartate, glutamine, glutamate, proline and serine. Specific asparaginase and glutaminase enzymes deaminated asparagine and glutamine respecti ...
... study demonstrated that H. pylori grown in continuous culture in a defined medium containing glucose and amino acids utilised alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartate, glutamine, glutamate, proline and serine. Specific asparaginase and glutaminase enzymes deaminated asparagine and glutamine respecti ...
To remember Sir Hans Krebs: Nobelist, Friend, and Adviser
... Lipmann both were among the 1,000 most-cited contemporary authors for their publications from 1965 to 1978.21 At Sheffield, Hans continued his research on the oxidation of carbohydrates by microorganisms as well as animal tissues. S He afso discovered a number of new analytical techniques. His exper ...
... Lipmann both were among the 1,000 most-cited contemporary authors for their publications from 1965 to 1978.21 At Sheffield, Hans continued his research on the oxidation of carbohydrates by microorganisms as well as animal tissues. S He afso discovered a number of new analytical techniques. His exper ...
Cloning and Characterization of Human Urocortin
... CAMP accumulation from cells stably transfected with these receptors, and acts in vitro to releaseACTH from dispersedrat anterior pituitary cells. In addition, the CRF-binding protein binds humanurocortin with high affinity and can prevent urocortin-stimulated ACTH secretionin vitro. The inhibitory ...
... CAMP accumulation from cells stably transfected with these receptors, and acts in vitro to releaseACTH from dispersedrat anterior pituitary cells. In addition, the CRF-binding protein binds humanurocortin with high affinity and can prevent urocortin-stimulated ACTH secretionin vitro. The inhibitory ...
PDF - Poultry Science Journal
... Probiotic is a culture of a single bacteria strain or the combination of different strains, and can be fed to poultry to manipulate intestinal microflora and to increase growth rate. Probiotic can affect intestinal mucosa by inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria and enhancing nonpathogenic bacte ...
... Probiotic is a culture of a single bacteria strain or the combination of different strains, and can be fed to poultry to manipulate intestinal microflora and to increase growth rate. Probiotic can affect intestinal mucosa by inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria and enhancing nonpathogenic bacte ...
Briggs Protocol - The Power of Poop
... whole (the entire makeup of bacteria and other organisms in the intestine). While particular pathogenic organisms can induce colitis, as with C. Difficile for example, IBD as a whole does not appear to be caused by a singular pathogenic organism. Instead, research points to a combination of the othe ...
... whole (the entire makeup of bacteria and other organisms in the intestine). While particular pathogenic organisms can induce colitis, as with C. Difficile for example, IBD as a whole does not appear to be caused by a singular pathogenic organism. Instead, research points to a combination of the othe ...
Sites of enzyme activity along the nephron
... cluding enzymatic cycling, fluorometry and radiochemical methods. The references for the methods ...
... cluding enzymatic cycling, fluorometry and radiochemical methods. The references for the methods ...
The role of sphingolipid metabolism in cutaneous
... ceramides, 25% cholesterol and 15% long and very long chain fatty acids. The most important lipids for the epidermal barrier are ceramides. The scaffold of the lipid matrix is built of acylceramides, containing ω-hydroxylated very long chain fatty acids, acylated at the ω-position with linoleic acid ...
... ceramides, 25% cholesterol and 15% long and very long chain fatty acids. The most important lipids for the epidermal barrier are ceramides. The scaffold of the lipid matrix is built of acylceramides, containing ω-hydroxylated very long chain fatty acids, acylated at the ω-position with linoleic acid ...
Chapter 16 The Citric Acid Cycle
... Ans: The citric acid cycle is central to all aerobic energy-yielding metabolisms and also plays a critical role in biosynthetic reactions by providing precursors. Mutations in the enzymes of the citric acid cycle are likely to be lethal during fetal development. 40. Reactions of the citric acid cycl ...
... Ans: The citric acid cycle is central to all aerobic energy-yielding metabolisms and also plays a critical role in biosynthetic reactions by providing precursors. Mutations in the enzymes of the citric acid cycle are likely to be lethal during fetal development. 40. Reactions of the citric acid cycl ...
Metabolic Engineering of Tomato Fruit Organic
... The regulation of metabolite levels is a complex issue. At the most basic level, the amount of a metabolite will change because of a difference between influx into that metabolite pool and efflux from it (Kruger and Ratcliffe, 2009). In the case of citrate, for example, one could envisage that a chang ...
... The regulation of metabolite levels is a complex issue. At the most basic level, the amount of a metabolite will change because of a difference between influx into that metabolite pool and efflux from it (Kruger and Ratcliffe, 2009). In the case of citrate, for example, one could envisage that a chang ...
Fatty Acid and Glucose Sensors in Hepatic Lipid Metabolism
... progress toward NASH, or these entities represent two different diseases, is still highly debated. In fact, it can be argued that when lipids are qualitatively inert, they lead to “simple steatosis.” Alternatively, when they are reactive, they promote lipotoxicity and NASH due to the formation of TG ...
... progress toward NASH, or these entities represent two different diseases, is still highly debated. In fact, it can be argued that when lipids are qualitatively inert, they lead to “simple steatosis.” Alternatively, when they are reactive, they promote lipotoxicity and NASH due to the formation of TG ...
How to move an amphipathic molecule across a lipid
... In order to enter β-oxidation, fatty acids must be activated by thioesterification to Coenzyme A, an ATP-requiring reaction which is a catalysed by ACSs belonging to the family of acyl activating enzymes (AAEs). AAEs are present in both the cytosol and the peroxisome [8,39], therefore in principle, ...
... In order to enter β-oxidation, fatty acids must be activated by thioesterification to Coenzyme A, an ATP-requiring reaction which is a catalysed by ACSs belonging to the family of acyl activating enzymes (AAEs). AAEs are present in both the cytosol and the peroxisome [8,39], therefore in principle, ...
Screening of Lactic Acid Bacteria Capable to Breakdown Citric Acid
... productions from citrate were searched. Additionally, the viability of cells under stress conditions related to cocoa fermentation was tested. Results: The results show that a wide rate of LAB strains (75%), mainly heterofermentative possess citrate metabolism, and most of these strains produce gas ...
... productions from citrate were searched. Additionally, the viability of cells under stress conditions related to cocoa fermentation was tested. Results: The results show that a wide rate of LAB strains (75%), mainly heterofermentative possess citrate metabolism, and most of these strains produce gas ...
Screening of Lactic Acid Bacteria Capable to Breakdown Citric Acid
... Methodology: Spontaneous heap fermentations were conducted in three cocoa producing regions during 6 days. Bacteria isolation was performed using plate culture on MRS medium and strains were screened for citrate metabolism using Kempler and McKay medium whereas gas and acetoin productions from citra ...
... Methodology: Spontaneous heap fermentations were conducted in three cocoa producing regions during 6 days. Bacteria isolation was performed using plate culture on MRS medium and strains were screened for citrate metabolism using Kempler and McKay medium whereas gas and acetoin productions from citra ...
Glycolic acid production in the engineered yeasts Saccharomyces
... knowledge. With E. coli, the fermentation conditions are limited due to their need to be maintained close to a neutral pH. The benefit with many fungal species is their tolerance towards low pH conditions, which is advantageous as the decreased need for neutralisation reduces production costs and th ...
... knowledge. With E. coli, the fermentation conditions are limited due to their need to be maintained close to a neutral pH. The benefit with many fungal species is their tolerance towards low pH conditions, which is advantageous as the decreased need for neutralisation reduces production costs and th ...