catalogue 2012 - olimp
... muscle definition must take particular care of their diet and supplements which would lower the level of fat tissue while preserving muscle tissue intact. The period of improving the definition requires an exceptional dietary sacrifice; that is why nutritional supplements useful during this period a ...
... muscle definition must take particular care of their diet and supplements which would lower the level of fat tissue while preserving muscle tissue intact. The period of improving the definition requires an exceptional dietary sacrifice; that is why nutritional supplements useful during this period a ...
HMG CoA reductase
... The synthesis and utilization of cholesterol must be tightly regulated in order to prevent over-accumulation and abnormal deposition within the body Such deposition, eventually leading to atherosclerosis, is the leading contributory factor in diseases of the coronary arteries. ...
... The synthesis and utilization of cholesterol must be tightly regulated in order to prevent over-accumulation and abnormal deposition within the body Such deposition, eventually leading to atherosclerosis, is the leading contributory factor in diseases of the coronary arteries. ...
Non-volatile taste components of Agaricus blazei, Antrodia
... herbal medicine, looks like a worm in the winter and like a grass in the summer. Traditionally, Cordyceps is used for the treatment of general debility after sickness and for persons of advanced age. Several biologically active compounds have been isolated from northern Cordyceps [Cordyceps militari ...
... herbal medicine, looks like a worm in the winter and like a grass in the summer. Traditionally, Cordyceps is used for the treatment of general debility after sickness and for persons of advanced age. Several biologically active compounds have been isolated from northern Cordyceps [Cordyceps militari ...
Medical Nutrition Therapy Nutrient
... 4. What are food sources of the nutrient? -Thiamin is found in enriched, fortified, and whole grain products including bread, cereals, rice, pasta, and flour. Beef liver and pork, dried milk, eggs, legumes and peas, as well as nuts and seeds, are additional sources of thiamin. Dairy products, fruits ...
... 4. What are food sources of the nutrient? -Thiamin is found in enriched, fortified, and whole grain products including bread, cereals, rice, pasta, and flour. Beef liver and pork, dried milk, eggs, legumes and peas, as well as nuts and seeds, are additional sources of thiamin. Dairy products, fruits ...
Generation of ATP during Cytochrome-linked
... distilled water): casein hydrolysate (Oxoid), 5 g; (NH,),S04, 1-5g; KH2P04, 3.0 g ; Na,HPO,, 2.6 g; tryptophan, 0.1 g; adenine, guanine, uracil and xanthine, each 5 mg; MgS0,. 7H,O, 0.16 g; MnSO, .4H,O, 3 mg; Co(NO,),, 10mg; FeSO,. 7H20, 8 mg; biotin, 0.7 mg; thiamin, I mg; riboflavin, I mg; pyridox ...
... distilled water): casein hydrolysate (Oxoid), 5 g; (NH,),S04, 1-5g; KH2P04, 3.0 g ; Na,HPO,, 2.6 g; tryptophan, 0.1 g; adenine, guanine, uracil and xanthine, each 5 mg; MgS0,. 7H,O, 0.16 g; MnSO, .4H,O, 3 mg; Co(NO,),, 10mg; FeSO,. 7H20, 8 mg; biotin, 0.7 mg; thiamin, I mg; riboflavin, I mg; pyridox ...
Nature template
... phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase or pyruvate carboxylase. The product, oxaloacetate, could be converted into amino acids and stored in proteins or possibly secreted from the embryo (e.g. in reduced form as malate). However, based on the amino acid composition of B. napus embryos, recovery of CO2 via ...
... phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase or pyruvate carboxylase. The product, oxaloacetate, could be converted into amino acids and stored in proteins or possibly secreted from the embryo (e.g. in reduced form as malate). However, based on the amino acid composition of B. napus embryos, recovery of CO2 via ...
2. Lect. Urea cycle
... glycolysis) to form alanine. Alanine is transported by the blood to the liver, where it is converted to pyruvate, again by transamination. In the liver, the pathway of gluconeogenesis can use the pyruvate to synthesize glucose, which can enter the blood and be used by muscle—a pathway called the glu ...
... glycolysis) to form alanine. Alanine is transported by the blood to the liver, where it is converted to pyruvate, again by transamination. In the liver, the pathway of gluconeogenesis can use the pyruvate to synthesize glucose, which can enter the blood and be used by muscle—a pathway called the glu ...
UNIVERSITAT DE BARCELONA Divisió de Ciències Experimentals i Matemàtiques Facultat de Biologia
... accrue more protein —in addition to much more fat— than control reference diet-fed animals (Esteve et al., 1992), and it has been generally assumed that this is may be due in part to the higher biological value of the protein of some components of the cafeteria diets. This study has been developed a ...
... accrue more protein —in addition to much more fat— than control reference diet-fed animals (Esteve et al., 1992), and it has been generally assumed that this is may be due in part to the higher biological value of the protein of some components of the cafeteria diets. This study has been developed a ...
227 integrated responses to exhaustive exercise and recovery in
... glycogen levels during post-exercise recovery. FFAs cannot be oxidized (b-oxidation) unless they are transported into the mitochondria, for which carnitine is the vehicle through the formation of acyl-carnitine. b-Oxidation produces acetyl-CoA to fuel the Krebs cycle. Determinations of total carniti ...
... glycogen levels during post-exercise recovery. FFAs cannot be oxidized (b-oxidation) unless they are transported into the mitochondria, for which carnitine is the vehicle through the formation of acyl-carnitine. b-Oxidation produces acetyl-CoA to fuel the Krebs cycle. Determinations of total carniti ...
lipids and thyroid hormones - Deep Blue
... and oxidation of fatty acids support increased calorigenesis. Second, thyroid hormones simultaneously exert major anabolic effects; lipogenesis is stimulated, which seems paradoxical for the calorigenic role of the hormones. In thyrotoxic subjects, the energetically wasteful combination of lipid syn ...
... and oxidation of fatty acids support increased calorigenesis. Second, thyroid hormones simultaneously exert major anabolic effects; lipogenesis is stimulated, which seems paradoxical for the calorigenic role of the hormones. In thyrotoxic subjects, the energetically wasteful combination of lipid syn ...
Analysis of Nutrient Composition of Feather Meal and Feather Meal
... publications (1996; 2001) also contain incomplete chemical composition information with only one entry for feather meal. Increasingly, nutritionists use ration formulation software, such as CPM Dairy 3.0® for dairy diets that require complete chemical fractionation of the feed ingredient to be incor ...
... publications (1996; 2001) also contain incomplete chemical composition information with only one entry for feather meal. Increasingly, nutritionists use ration formulation software, such as CPM Dairy 3.0® for dairy diets that require complete chemical fractionation of the feed ingredient to be incor ...
Wax ester fermentation and fatty acid biosynthesis in the facultatively
... nutrients such as glucose, undergo a series of transfers along the respiratory enzyme complexes. The electrons release energy by each transfer among the transport chain towards oxygen which serves as terminal electron acceptor. The energy released by the transfer among the transport chain, localized ...
... nutrients such as glucose, undergo a series of transfers along the respiratory enzyme complexes. The electrons release energy by each transfer among the transport chain towards oxygen which serves as terminal electron acceptor. The energy released by the transfer among the transport chain, localized ...
7 rounds of beta oxidation
... Fatty acids (FA) from the diet or from the degradation of triglycerides stored in adipose cells are broken down further to smaller molecules to completely metabolize them and therefore release energy. This process of catabolism of FA includes three major parts: ...
... Fatty acids (FA) from the diet or from the degradation of triglycerides stored in adipose cells are broken down further to smaller molecules to completely metabolize them and therefore release energy. This process of catabolism of FA includes three major parts: ...
Transamination Governs Nitrogen Isotope Heterogeneity of Amino
... out at the Leibniz-Institut für Nutztierbiologie, Dummerstorf, Germany, following the method of Metges and Petzke.21 In brief, samples of 2.5−3.5 mg of muscle lyophilizate were double-washed with 10% trichloroacetic acid, acetone, and ether. Washed samples were hydrolyzed for 24 h with 2 mL of 6 N ...
... out at the Leibniz-Institut für Nutztierbiologie, Dummerstorf, Germany, following the method of Metges and Petzke.21 In brief, samples of 2.5−3.5 mg of muscle lyophilizate were double-washed with 10% trichloroacetic acid, acetone, and ether. Washed samples were hydrolyzed for 24 h with 2 mL of 6 N ...
The metabolism of photosynthetically fixed
... that when E. uiridis are starved in the light they lose weight much more slowly than when they are starved in the dark, and that the rates of photosynthesis under the conditions of these experiments are of the right order to account for the observed weight differences. This paper describes a prelimi ...
... that when E. uiridis are starved in the light they lose weight much more slowly than when they are starved in the dark, and that the rates of photosynthesis under the conditions of these experiments are of the right order to account for the observed weight differences. This paper describes a prelimi ...
Document
... • Transport of fatty acids into mitochondria • Beta-Oxidation proper in the mitochondrial matrix • Fatty acids are oxidized by most of the tissues in the body. • Brain, erythrocytes and adrenal medulla cannot utilize fatty acids for energy requirement. ...
... • Transport of fatty acids into mitochondria • Beta-Oxidation proper in the mitochondrial matrix • Fatty acids are oxidized by most of the tissues in the body. • Brain, erythrocytes and adrenal medulla cannot utilize fatty acids for energy requirement. ...
Chapter 23 Slides
... shortage and the need for more glycolysis NADH can be reoxidized during the reduction of pyruvate to lactate Lactate is then returned to the liver, where it can be reoxidized to pyruvate by liver LDH Liver provides glucose to muscle for exercise and then reprocesses lactate into new glucose Copyrigh ...
... shortage and the need for more glycolysis NADH can be reoxidized during the reduction of pyruvate to lactate Lactate is then returned to the liver, where it can be reoxidized to pyruvate by liver LDH Liver provides glucose to muscle for exercise and then reprocesses lactate into new glucose Copyrigh ...
Glycogen storage diseases: Diagnosis, treatment and outcome
... Dietary treatment has immensely improved prognosis. The aim of treatment is to prevent hypoglycemia and counter-regulation thereby minimizing the secondary metabolic derangements. Therapy may consist of continuous gastric tube feeds or uncooked cornstarch may be used depending on the age of the chil ...
... Dietary treatment has immensely improved prognosis. The aim of treatment is to prevent hypoglycemia and counter-regulation thereby minimizing the secondary metabolic derangements. Therapy may consist of continuous gastric tube feeds or uncooked cornstarch may be used depending on the age of the chil ...
General Important Information to Guide You on Your
... This does not mean that every individual with mutations in this pathway will be autistic or will have one of the health conditions listed above. It may be a necessary but not a sufficient condition. Most health conditions in society today are multifactorial in nature. There are genetic components, i ...
... This does not mean that every individual with mutations in this pathway will be autistic or will have one of the health conditions listed above. It may be a necessary but not a sufficient condition. Most health conditions in society today are multifactorial in nature. There are genetic components, i ...
22. pyruvate oxidation and citric acid cycle
... 2. Second stage: Citric acid cycle or Acetyl CoA catabolism In this stage, the acetyl groups so obtained are fed into the citric acid cycle ( = Krebs' cycle) which degrades them to yield energy-rich hydrogen atoms and to release CO2, the final oxidation pruduct of organic fuels. It is, thus, the fin ...
... 2. Second stage: Citric acid cycle or Acetyl CoA catabolism In this stage, the acetyl groups so obtained are fed into the citric acid cycle ( = Krebs' cycle) which degrades them to yield energy-rich hydrogen atoms and to release CO2, the final oxidation pruduct of organic fuels. It is, thus, the fin ...
Isolation and Fractionation 2
... sediment to the bottom of the tube whilst the less dense lysosomes rise to the interface of the 14.3% and 34.5% sucrose. The lysosomal layer can be removed, harvested by further centrifugation and then resuspended in iso-osmotic 0.25 M sucrose. Conversely lysosomes can be made more dense by injectin ...
... sediment to the bottom of the tube whilst the less dense lysosomes rise to the interface of the 14.3% and 34.5% sucrose. The lysosomal layer can be removed, harvested by further centrifugation and then resuspended in iso-osmotic 0.25 M sucrose. Conversely lysosomes can be made more dense by injectin ...
Ketosis
Ketosis /kɨˈtoʊsɨs/ is a metabolic state where most of the body's energy supply comes from ketone bodies in the blood, in contrast to a state of glycolysis where blood glucose provides most of the energy. It is characterised by serum concentrations of ketone bodies over 0.5 millimolar, with low and stable levels of insulin and blood glucose. It is almost always generalized with hyperketonemia, that is, an elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood throughout the body. Ketone bodies are formed by ketogenesis when liver glycogen stores are depleted (or from metabolising medium-chain triglycerides). The main ketone bodies used for energy are acetoacetate and β-hydroxybutyrate, and the levels of ketone bodies are regulated mainly by insulin and glucagon. Most cells in the body can use both glucose and ketone bodies for fuel, and during ketosis, free fatty acids and glucose synthesis (gluconeogenesis) fuel the remainder.Longer-term ketosis may result from fasting or staying on a low-carbohydrate diet, and deliberately induced ketosis serves as a medical intervention for intractable epilepsy. In glycolysis, higher levels of insulin promote storage of body fat and block release of fat from adipose tissues, while in ketosis, fat reserves are readily released and consumed. For this reason, ketosis is sometimes referred to as the body's ""fat burning"" mode.