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Memory - Cognitive Science Department
Memory - Cognitive Science Department

... • A possible good reason for memory being selective and leaky is that only certain things may be deemed important to remember as far as the agent’s functioning and survival goes – Indeed, if everything was remembered, then maybe there is too much information to sift through in order to make quick de ...
AS EDEXCEL PSYCHOLOGY 2008 ONWARDS
AS EDEXCEL PSYCHOLOGY 2008 ONWARDS

... Other factors can also affect how well-remembered information is independently of depth of processing, e.g., Reber et al. (1994) showed that the emotional content of words affected recall; similarly distinctiveness & vivid imagery can improve recall, but these are independent of depth of processing. ...
Exam Concepts#2_Psy110
Exam Concepts#2_Psy110

... 8. Janet wanted people to remember her difficult last name. Therefore, when she introduced herself she would say her name rhymes with ____. Thereafter when people could not remember her name, they would remember it rhymes with the common word _____. This would then help them recall her difficult las ...
Chapter1 (new window)
Chapter1 (new window)

... • Phenomenological method involves describe what they are perceiving or to indicate when a perception occurs • Searching for stimuli ...
Ch05
Ch05

... long enough to place a call, but then we forget it almost immediately? Is there a way to increase the ability to remember things that have just happened? Do we use the same memory system to remember things we have seen and heard? Is there a relationship between memory capacity and intelligence? ...
Ch05aaa
Ch05aaa

... long enough to place a call, but then we forget it almost immediately? Is there a way to increase the ability to remember things that have just happened? Do we use the same memory system to remember things we have seen and heard? Is there a relationship between memory capacity and intelligence? ...
Exam 2 Review
Exam 2 Review

... Your friend says, “I wait to study all the material the night before the test, so it is fresh in my mind.” You tell her from what you have learned: ...
Classical/Operant Conditioning
Classical/Operant Conditioning

... Variable Interval (VI) – A reinforcer is delivered for the first response after an average time interval has elapsed. The interval is unpredictable. ...
Exam 2 (pdf - 78.48kb)
Exam 2 (pdf - 78.48kb)

... As we age, it is most likely that A. episodic memory declines more than procedural memory. B. semantic memory declines more than episodic memory. C. episodic memory and semantic memory decline at a similar rate. D. procedural and episodic memories both show little decline. Question 11 Harry is a hea ...
This is Where You Type the Slide Title
This is Where You Type the Slide Title

... • Why can we remember a telephone number long enough to place a call, but then we forget it almost immediately? • How is memory involved in processes such as doing a math problem? • Do we use the same memory system to remember things we have seen and things we have heard? ...
Executive Function and Higher-Order Cognition
Executive Function and Higher-Order Cognition

... can also be influenced by repetition of stimuli or responses or by success in previous trials. To explain this variation, one can hypothesize a process that transpires after an instruction or warning signal and is influenced by events in preceding trials to influence the readiness to initiate a move ...
Learning
Learning

...  Kids ask for candy when parents are in a good mood  Drivers slow when the roads are wet  Asking people on dates ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Wundt & Boas – “primitive” peoples do not have the kinds of stimulation to develop cognitively and so do not Levi Bruhl - Non-western thought is “prelogical”, less intellectual and has intrinsic emotional and motor elements that are not part of western inferential reasoning Psychic Unity – the theor ...
Positive reinforcers
Positive reinforcers

... phobia through avoidance! ...
PowerPoint Slides - Academic Csuohio
PowerPoint Slides - Academic Csuohio

... Particular fears of individuals also affect the intensity of emotional responses evoked. Stimulus discrimination: the ability of audience members at various ages to be able to distinguish screen events from real-life occurrences. ...
Theories of Forgetting 2
Theories of Forgetting 2

... memory and short term memory. • However, as an explanation for forgetting from LTM decay theory is limited, because... • many people remember information they have not thought about for a long period of time. Older people, for instance, often remember childhood experiences quite clearly but cannot r ...
Anatomy2_Final_Study_Guide1
Anatomy2_Final_Study_Guide1

... Know the difference between nonspecific (1st and 2nd lines of defense) and specific forms of resistance. Know the primary components of the lymphatic system. Know the primary functions of the lymphatic and immune systems. Know the principle ducts and trunks of the lymphatic system. Know where each d ...
Working memory
Working memory

... with temporary manipulation of information (solving math problems, reasoning, etc.), – Then performance for the verification task should decline in the experimental condition, as compared to the controlled condition. ...
Abnormal Psychology
Abnormal Psychology

... What is the social breakdown syndrome (know what is a result of, as well as the symptoms)? Understand the token economy approach & the downfalls of this form of treatment What treatment(s) is(are) most effective? Know the side effects of antipsychotics Why do some believe that psychotherapy is ineff ...
Memory - My Haiku
Memory - My Haiku

... - Encoding: external stimuli, sensory registers, selective attention, reticular formation, short-term memory - Storage: long-term memory, explicit memory (semantic and episodic memories) and implicit memories (emotional and procedural memories) - Retrieval ...
Memory
Memory

... but no barn.  17% in the experimental group (the group asked the leading questions) reported seeing a barn.  Only 3% in the control group (not asked leading questions) made this error. ...
Review readings, PowerPoints and notes to find correct
Review readings, PowerPoints and notes to find correct

... Dr. Batholomina Borgagh has designed a study to determine the degree of relationship between two or more—in this case, a study of the relationship between aggression and playing violent video games. This most represents which research method? ___ is a simple form of learning in which a specific patt ...
Lec 18 - Forgetting
Lec 18 - Forgetting

... Forgetting (retention loss) refers to apparent loss of information already encoded and stored in an individual's long term memory. It is a spontaneous or gradual process in which oldmemories are unable to be recalled from memory storage. It is subject to delicately balanced optimization that ensures ...
Chapter_3_ID2e_ekversion
Chapter_3_ID2e_ekversion

... bookmarks, etc., – Major problem is deciding where and how to save them all, then remembering what they were called and where to find them again – Naming most common means of encoding them – Trying to remember a name of a file created some time back can be very difficult, especially when have 1000s ...
Serial position effect
Serial position effect

... There is experimental support for these explanations. For example: ...
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Remember versus know judgements

There is evidence suggesting that different processes are involved in remembering something versus knowing whether it is familiar. It appears that ""remembering"" and ""knowing"" represent relatively different characteristics of memory as well as reflect different ways of using memory.To remember is the conscious recollection of many vivid contextual details, such as ""when"" and ""how"" the information was learned. Remembering utilizes episodic memory and requires a deeper level of processing (e.g. undivided attention) than knowing. Errors in recollection may be due to source-monitoring errors that prevent an individual from remembering where exactly a piece of information was received. On the other hand, source monitoring may be very effective in aiding the retrieval of episodic memories. Remembering is a knowledge based and conceptually driven form of processing that can be influenced by many things. It is relevant to note that under this view both kinds of judgments are chartacteristics of individuals and thus any distinctions between the two are correlational, not causal, events.To know is a feeling (unconscious) of familiarity. It is the sensation that the item has been seen before, but not being able to pin down the reason why. Knowing simply reflects the familiarity of an item without recollection. Knowing utilizes semantic memory that requires perceptually based, data-driven processing. Knowing is the result of shallow maintenance rehearsal that can be influenced by many of the same aspects as semantic memory.Remember and know responses are quite often differentiated by their functional correlates in specific areas in the brain. For instance, during ""remember"" situations it is found that there is greater EEG activity than ""knowing"", specifically, due to an interaction between frontal and posterior regions of the brain. It is also found that the hippocampus is differently activated during recall of ""remembered"" (vs. familiar) stimuli. On the other hand, items that are only ""known"", or seem familiar, are associated with activity in the rhinal cortex.
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