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Quantum Mechanics: Commutation
Quantum Mechanics: Commutation

... We have to operators, Â and B̂. Each operator acting on its eigenstate gives back the corresponding eigenvalues, A i and Bj , respectively. Â ψAi = Ai ψAi B̂ ψBi = Bi ψBi If we have a wavefunction that is an eigenstate of both operators, then: ÂψAi ,Bj = Ai ψAi ,Bj ...
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Average Atomic Mass
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... Average Atomic Mass - the weighted average of the masses of the isotopes of the element. Average Atomic Mass = [(isotope mass)(percent abundance)]/100%  To solve for percent abundance assign the first isotope percentage x and the second isotope percentage equal to 100% - x 49. There are two natura ...
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Final Exam Review – Free Response Section Name: 1. A sample of

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Atomic Structure - Sakshi Education

... iii. The cathode rays travel in straight line in the absence of electric or magnetic field. iv. The cathode rays are deflected towards the positively charged plate in the presence of electric field and South Pole in the magnetic field. This shows that the cathode rays consist of a stream of negative ...
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The Atom Board - ETC Montessori

... before atoms are described in a purely mathematical way. The problems traditionally encountered in studying the atomic structure are as follows: •• students find it very difficult to make connections between different complex ideas; •• content overload, making it difficult for students to identify t ...
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Hydrogen atom



A hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force. Atomic hydrogen constitutes about 75% of the elemental (baryonic) mass of the universe.In everyday life on Earth, isolated hydrogen atoms (usually called ""atomic hydrogen"" or, more precisely, ""monatomic hydrogen"") are extremely rare. Instead, hydrogen tends to combine with other atoms in compounds, or with itself to form ordinary (diatomic) hydrogen gas, H2. ""Atomic hydrogen"" and ""hydrogen atom"" in ordinary English use have overlapping, yet distinct, meanings. For example, a water molecule contains two hydrogen atoms, but does not contain atomic hydrogen (which would refer to isolated hydrogen atoms).
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