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CP World History (Unit 7, #5) Name _________________________________ Date ______________ Pd ______ Periodization #3 Review: Transition to the Modern World (1450-1750) Protestant Reformation Renaissance Age of Exploration Age of Absolute Monarchs Scientific Revolution Old ideas before the Renaissance Old ideas before the Protestant Reformation Old ideas before the Age of Exploration Old ideas before the Age of Absolute Monarchs Old ideas before the Scientific Revolution Middle Ages Feudalism (lords, knights) No trade, manorialism No learning, literacy, or cultural diffusion Art was very basic & used mostly for religion The Catholic Church was the dominant religion in Western Europe Priests & the Pope were very powerful Trade for Asian goods was controlled by Muslim & Italian merchants Sailing technology was limited Knowledge about the world outside of Europe was minimal Kings were weak in the Middle Ages; Feudal lords had more power The Catholic Church had power Traditional ideas are assumed to be correct Little understanding of solar system or the human body Ptolemy’s geocentric model New ideas during the Renaissance New ideas during the Protestant Reformation New ideas in the Age of Exploration New ideas in the Age of Absolute Monarchs New ideas in the Scientific Revolution Classicism, the study of Greco-Roman culture Humanism, the emphasis on the individual Trade & cities New advances in art, like realism, perspective Literature focused on humanism & secular topics; Used vernacular Corruptions & indulgences were protested Protestants broke from the Catholic Church Lutheranism, Justification by Faith, 95 Theses Calvinism, Predestination Anglicanism Counter-Reformation led to Jesuit missionaries New navigation & sailing technology Desire for new trade routes to Asia & colonies in America Mercantilism Capitalism Columbian Exchange African slavery Kings with unlimited power (Absolute Monarchs) Divine right Some monarchs were limited by Parliament “Westernization” of Russia Scientific method & reason are used to find answers New discoveries in anatomy Heliocentric hypothesis Elliptical orbits Gravity was explained Telescope was used to make astrological observations New inventions like electricity, thermometer Key people or events in the Renaissance Key people or events in the Protestant Reformation Key people or events in the Age of Exploration Key people or events in the Age of Absolute Monarchs Key people or events in the Scientific Revolution Prince Henry of Portugal Vasco da Gama (Portugal) Christopher Columbus (Spain) Ferdinand Magellan (Spain) Samuel Champlain James Cook Louis XIV of France Peter the Great of Russia Elizabeth I of England Medici Family Michelangelo Leonardo da Vinci Raphael Machiavelli Petrarch, Erasmus, Dante, Shakespeare Johannes Gutenberg Martin Luther John Calvin Henry VIII Council of Trent Ignatius of Loyola Nicolas Copernicus Galileo Galilei Johannes Kepler Isaac Newton Andreas Vesalius William Harvey CP World History (Unit 7, #5) Name _________________________________ Date ______________ Pd ______ Periodization #3 Review: Transition to the Modern World (1450-1750) Renaissance Protestant Reformation Age of Exploration Age of Absolute Monarchs Scientific Revolution Old ideas before the Renaissance Old ideas before the Protestant Reformation Old ideas before the Age of Exploration Old ideas before the Age of Absolute Monarchs Old ideas before the Scientific Revolution New ideas during the Renaissance New ideas during the Protestant Reformation New ideas in the Age of Exploration New ideas in the Age of Absolute Monarchs New ideas in the Scientific Revolution Key people or events in the Renaissance Key people or events in the Protestant Reformation Key people or events in the Age of Exploration Key people or events in the Age of Absolute Monarchs Key people or events in the Scientific Revolution