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Semester II Final Study Guide Western Civilization I Terms and Identifications Renaissance Predestination Virtu’ Johannes Gutenberg Henry VIII Printing Press Martin Luther Leonardo Da Vinci Relics John Calvin St. Peter’s Basilica Pope Leo X Protestant Reformation Roman Catholicism Tetzel 95 Theses Secularism Transubstantiation Michelangelo Understand all of the following: The definition of Renaissance and which two classical cultures influenced the Renaissance and where it began. What invention contributed to the spreading of Martin Luther’s ideas during the Protestant Reformation The role of the Medici family in Renaissance Italy What characterized the thinking in the Renaissance period. What was their worldview? Who started the Protestant Reformation and why The role of the Catholic Church during the 16th century The means to achieve salvation by both Lutherans and Catholics John Calvin’s ideal community model Why and how Henry VIII protested the Catholic Church How the church responded to Martin Luther How the Catholic Church countered the Reformation protest How Martin Luther contributed to the Christian community The three mainstreams of upheaval in 16th century Europe How the reformation became a social revolution rather than a religious one How the reformation contributed to the form of government we have in the United States today (Essay question)
