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Transcript
El presente
perfecto
The Present Perfect
El presente perfecto
• In English we form the
present perfect tense by
putting have or has in front
of the past participle of a
verb.
El presente perfecto
• En español, es lo mismo…
• Use: a form of HABER
• In front of: the past participle
The Present tense of HABER
-These are the “have/has” words that go in front of
the past participle…
he
has
ha
hemos
habéis
han
El presente perfecto
• To form the past participle of
a regular verb in Spanish:
–Add –ado to the stem of -ar
verbs
–Add –ido to the stem of
-er/-ir verbs.
~AR Participles:
• hablar- hablado
• cantar-cantado
• bailar-bailado
• cocinar• trabajar-
~IR/-ER Participles:
• vivir-vivido
• comer-comido
• salir• tener• aprender-
El presente perfecto:
¿Por qué se usa?
• We generally use the
Spanish present perfect in
the same way we use its
English equivalent.
El presente perfecto
• Yo no he reparado la
bicicleta todavía.
Ejemplo 1: HABLAR
• he hablado
• hemos hablado
-I have spoken
-We have spoken
• has hablado
• ha hablado
• habéis hablado
-”You guys” have spoken
• han hablado
-He/she or Ud. has
spoken
-They or All of you have
spoken
-You have spoken
Ejemplo 2: COMER
• he comido
• hemos comido
• has comido
• habéis comido
• ha comido
• han comido
El presente perfecto
I have rented
We have rented
You have rented
“You guys” have
rented
He, She
has rented
They have rented
El presente perfecto de
ALQUILAR
he alquilado
hemos alquilado
has alquilado
habéis alquilado
ha alquilado
han alquilado
El presente perfecto
I have decided
We have decided
You have decided
“You guys” have
decided
He, She
has decided
They have decided
El presente perfecto de
DECIDIR
he decidido
hemos decidido
has decidido
habéis decidido
ha decidido
han decidido
Contesta:
• ¿Cuáles clases has tenido
hoy?
• ¿A cuáles países, (o otros
lugares), has viajado?
El presente perfecto
• Notice that when the past
participle is used with forms
of haber, the final -o never
changes.
El presente perfecto
grabar=to record
• Ricardo ha grabado su
película favorita.
• Sus hermanos han grabado
una telenovela.
El presente perfecto
• Certain verbs that have a
double vowel in the infinitive
form, (except those with the
double vowel ui ), require an
accent mark on the i in the
past participle.
El presente perfecto
• Caer
• Leer
• Oír
• Creer
• Traer
• Reír
caído
leído
oído
creído
traído
reído
El presente perfecto
• The word no and pronouns
or subjects are placed in
front of the form of the verb
haber.
El presente perfecto
• Has alquilado esa película
alguna vez?
• No, no la he alquilado
nunca.
El presente perfecto
• Some verbs have irregular
past participles.
• Memorize this acronym:
–REVV MAC PHDD
R
E
V
V
roto
escrito
visto
vuelto
Romper
Escribir
Ver
Volver
M
A
C
muerto
abierto
cubierto
Morir
Abrir
Cubrir
P
H
D
D
puesto
hecho
dicho
devuelto
Poner
Hacer
Decir
Devolver