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Transcript
Present Perfect
Perfect (definitions)
Adjective/ having all the desired elements, qualities, or characteristics; as good as it is
possible to be
Verb/ to make something completely free from faults or defects, or as close to such a
condition as possible
Noun/ the perfect tense
Synonyms/ complete. Absolute. Thorough. To improve. To complete. To finish. To
accomplish.
Present Perfect
 Use the Present Perfect to say that an action has
happened at an unspecified time before now. The
exact time is not important.
 You CAN use the Present Perfect with expressions such
as: ever, never, once, many times, several times,
before, so far, already, yet, etc.
Present Perfect=
Form of HABER + past participle
What the HABER?!!
 Haber-auxillary verb, TO HAVE; used with a past participle
to form the Present Perfect verb tense
he
has
ha
hemos
habéis
han
Ejemplos:
 Yo he hablado contigo.





I have spoken with you.
Tú has comido toda la comida.
You have eaten all the food.
Ella ha cocinado su receta favorita. She has cooked her favorite recipe.
Nosotros hemos caminado hoy.
We have walked today.
Vosotros habéis viajado a Perú.
You all have traveled to Peru.
Ellos han corrido hacia la casa.
They have run towards the house.
¡No se olviden de usar el participio pasado!
Repaso:
 HABER-
he
has
ha
hemos
habéis
han
Práctica
 Escriban la forma correcta del verbo HABER.
1.Yo ______
he completado la tarea.
hemos comprado mucho hoy.
2.Nosotros _______
ha
3.Mi amigo _______
dicho que va a venir a mi
casa.
4.Ellos se ______
han escapado del incendio.
5.Tú _______leído
has
el libro dos veces.
Formation of Past Participles
ado
Hablar
ido
Comer
Vivido
ir
Fill in the blanks with the correct past participle form of the
verb in parentheses.
completado (completar) la tarea.
1. Ya tú has __________
viajado (viajar) a México muchas
2. Ellos han _______
veces.
estudiado (estudiar) para el examen de
3.Yo he _______
inglés.
4. Nosotros hemos_______
asistido (asistir) a dos
conciertos de Justin Bieber.
5. ¡Mi papá ha ______
comido (comer) todas las galletas!
terminado (terminar) la práctica.
6. Uds. han ________
Fill in the blanks with the correct PRESENT
PERFECT form of the verb in parentheses.
han ________
usado
1. Uds. ____
(usar) el presente
2.
3.
4.
5.
perfecto.
han practicado
Ellos ____
________ (practicar) mucho en la
clase.
ha escuchado
Ella __
_________ (escuchar) bien.
he _______
pasado (pasar) mucho tiempo en la
Yo __
clase.
hemos aprendido
¡Nosotros _____
________ (aprender) el
presente perfecto!
Irregular Past Participles
Some verbs have irregular past
participles.
See Present Perfect Notes in
LibroVerde (page 67)
abrir (to open)
cubrir (to cover)
decir (to say)
escribir (to write)
freír (to fry)
hacer (to do)
morir (to die)
poner (to put)
resolver (to resolve)
romper (to break)
ver (to see)
volver (to return)
abierto (opened)
cubierto (covered)
dicho (said, told)
escrito (written)
frito (fried)
hecho (done, made)
muerto (died/dead)
puesto (put)
resuelto (resolved)
roto (broken)
visto (seen)
vuelto (returned)
caer (to fall)
creer (to believe)
leer (to read)
oír (to hear)
ir (to go)
ser (to be)
 caído (fallen) needs accent
 creído (believed) needs accent
 leído (to read) needs accent
 oído (heard) needs accent
Regular past participles
 ido (gone)
 sido (been)
Todo junto
1. Yo ____
he _________
dicho
(decir) que quiero más pastel.
hemos __________
vuelto
2. Mi mamá y yo _______
(volver) del
supermercado.
3. Los estudiantes _____
(escribir) mucho
han ___________
escrito
hoy.
4. El gato _____
ha __________
muerto
(morir) dos veces ya.
hemos _________
hecho
5. Nosotros ______
(hacer) la receta.
has ___________
salvado
6. ¡Tú me _____
(salvar) la vida!