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AP WORLD HISTORY: TERMS FOR CHAPTERS 4-5 DIRECTIONS: For each term listed below, provide a well-developed definition that explains the significance of that term. Your definition should be written in a complete sentence(s). All terms and their definitions must be numbered and hand-written. ex. Cuneiform: This is the first known writing system and was developed c3500 BCE by the Sumerian civilization located in Mesopotamia’s Fertile Crescent. **Please note**: The terms below are not necessarily listed in the order that they are found in the text. Many terms are NOT highlighted or italicized as you read them in the textbook. Use your textbook’s glossary or index to locate the terms. You may also use outside resources to define the term, but the definition provided must be relevant to our historical studies. Do NOT trust publically edited websites such as Wikipedia or Yahoo Answers to retrieve definitions. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. Phoenicians Zoroastrianism colonization polis/city-state aristocracy direct democracy Plato Socrates Pythagoras Persian Wars Peloponnesian Wars Alexander the Great Hellenistic Empire Hellenistic culture Alexandria (in Egypt) republic (the Roman Republic) Senate (as it relates to the Roman Republic) consuls Twelve Tables Punic Wars Augustus Caesar Jewish diaspora (during the Roman Empire) “mystery religions” (as it relates to Roman civilization) Emperor Diocletian Emperor Constantine I Emperor Theodosius Shintoism Kush Axum Shintoism Olmecs Polynesians Huns Yellow Turbans Germanic tribes (in relation to Roman Empire) Rajputs Constantinople Byzantine Empire Jesus Christ (“Jesus of Nazareth”) 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. Saint Paul doctrine proselytize monasticism pope syncretism