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THOMPSON WORLD HISTORY HONORS Persia, Greece, Rome Study Guide This test will consist of matching, multiple choice, true false and map identification I. Maps Crete Knossos Troy Sparta Athens Alexandria, Egypt Asia Minor Persian Empire Tiber River Rome Roman Empire Carthage Spain Gaul Mediterranean Sea II. Persians Cyrus Darius I As they relate to Hebrews/Jews Zoroastrianism Satraps Royal Road Xerxes III. Minoans and Phoenicians Minoan Civilization Phoenicians Trade Alphabet IV. Early Greece Mycenaean Trojan War Homer – Iliad and Odyssey Greek Mythology Zeus V. Greek City-States Monarchy Aristocracy Oligarchy Direct Democracy Persian Wars Phalanx Battle of Thermopylae Battle of Salamis Delian League Peloponnesian Wars VI. Golden Age of Greece Pericles Acropolis Parthenon Philosophers (Socrates, Plato, Aristotle) Scholars (Pythagoras, Hippocrates, Herodotus, Thucydides) Greek Drama VII. Alexander’s Empire Philip II Alexander Darius III Alexander’s Legacy VIII. Spread of Hellenistic Culture Hellenistic Culture Koine Importance of Alexandria IX. Early Rome Romulus Remus Latins Greeks Etruscans Tarquin the Proud Tyrant X. The Republic Patricians Plebeians Tribunes Consuls Senate Centuriate Assembly Tribal Assembly Praetors Dictator 12 Tables XI. Roman Army Gauls Punic Wars (1-3) Sicily Hannibal Carthage Gap between rich and poor Brothers Gracchus (Tiberius and Gaius) Julius Caesar 1st Triumvirate Marcus Brutus Octavian/Augustus Mark Antony Cleopatra Battle of Actium XI. Roman Empire Pax Romana Economy (agriculture, trade) Infrastructure Aqueducts Bad Rulers (Caligula, Nero, Domitian) Good Rulers (Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, Marcus Aurelias) Jesus Apostles Pontius Pilate Roman response to Jesus Paul Diaspora Christian Persecution Edict of Milan Old Testament New Testament Nicene Creed Problems in the Roman Empire Inflation Mercenaries Diocletian Constantine Byzantium Byzantine Empire Huns Roman Legacy