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Transcript
Longitudinal fissure CEREBRUM is the largest portion of the brain Cerebellum is the second largest portion of the brain. Its function is for balance. 1 Grey matter is made of cell bodies, dendrites, neuroglia, and unmyelinated axons. White matter is made of myelinated axons Brain stem: PONS, MIDBRAIN, and MEDULLA OBLONGATA. 2 CORPUS CALLOSUM The right cerebral hemisphere cannot communicate directly with the left hemisphere. Autism 3 PRIMARY MOTOR CORTEX : UPPER MOTOR NEURONS Damage to Brodmann areas 18 and 19 causes inability to recognize what one sees 4 PRIMARY SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX SOMATOSENSORY ASSOCIATION AREA PRECENTRAL GYRUS 5 PRIMARY VISUAL CORTEX In the occipital lobe VISUAL ASSOCIATION AREA 6 PRIMARY AUDITORY CORTEX AUDITORY ASSOCIATION AREA 7 HIPPOCAMPUS ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE ANTEROGRADE AMNESIA STROKES 8 Hypothalamus: Temperature, autonomic nervous reflexes, glucose and hormone levels, and the visceral reflexes (digestion, sweating, hunger, and sleep) Medulla oblongata: autonomic functions such as breathing, blood pressure, and heart rate? 9 PINEAL GLAND pia mater Ventricles and subarachnoid space 10
