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Transcript
Active transport
Passive transport
Protein Pumping
Simple Diffusion
Exocytosis
Osmosis
Endocytosis
Facilitated Diffusion
Moving from LOW concentration to HIGH
concentration
Moving from HIGH concentration to LOW
concentration
Moving UP or AGAINST the concentration
gradient
Moving DOWN or with the concentration gradient
ATP energy IS required
ATP energy IS NOT required
Moves cells away from equilibrium
Moves cells closer towards equilibrium
Cytoplasm
membrane
fluid
extracellular
Cytoplasm
extracellular fluid
Star
Star
ATP
membrane
Channel
Pump
Pump
Pump
PTl
P
ATP
PTl
P
Protein
Channel
ATP
P PT
lP
Cell transport over the plasma membrane
that requires the CELL to do WORK!
Cell transport over the plasma membrane that DOES
NOT require the CELL to do WORK!
Water moves
out of the cell
From hypertonic
To hypotonic
This is why
desalination uses so
much electricity to
remove salt from
sea water.
From hypotonic
towards hypertonic