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COLD WAR TERMS UNITED STATES VS. SOVIET PERSPECTIVE DEMOCRACY DEMOCRACY DEMOCRACY AMERICAN PERSPECTIVE SOVIET PERSPECTIVE • Democracy is the best…President to TV programs • Yet, African Americans cannot vote in the south until the mid 60s • Support governments who favor US business without democratic governments • U.S. is hypocritical • Cannot have democracy and capitalism at the same time • Economic system should benefit everyone equally…few will take advantage and the rest will be miserable EQUALITY EQUALITY EQUALITY AMERICAN PERSPECTIVE • Opportunity, before the law, conditions • Opportunity and law are necessary, but conditions are not…it undermines a citizen’s work ethic • Opportunity and law were compromised by racism and sexism SOVIET PERSPECTIVE • Condition is essential • Society must share it’s material wealth to unsure no unfair advantages • Tried to provide employment, healthcare, and basic necessities but true equality was never achieved • Top party officials always received the best CAPITALISM CAPITALISM CAPITALISM AMERICAN PERSPECTIVE SOVIET PERSPECTIVE • Better yourself through hard work and individual initiative • Evil economic system • Competitive nature allows for higher quality for lower prices • Brings out the best in people • Losers should look to winners for inspiration • Breeds selfishness and undermines cooperation and community • Wanted workers of the world to overthrow capitalism • Bring about an economic and social utopia INDIVIDUALISM INDIVIDUALISM INDIVIDUALISM AMERICAN PERSPECTIVE SOVIET PERSPECTIVE • Outcomes of people’s lives can be overcome by inner fortitude • Produces some winners and many losers • Basic human nature is individualistic, competitive, and acquisitive • Each person has incentive to improve • People are not endowed with the same talents and abilities, nor same circumstances COLLECTIVISM COLLECTIVISM COLLECTIVISM AMERICAN PERSPECTIVE • Violates basic human nature • Doomed for failure • Violates rights of individuals to own private property SOVIET PERSPECTIVE • Cooperation and caring are the finest parts of human nature • Only way to create fairness SOCIALISM SOCIALISM SOCIALISM AMERICAN PERSPECTIVE • Threatens the right to own and control property • Socialism inhibits individual’s desire and ability to achieve betterment for society SOVIET PERSPECTIVE • Response to evils of capitalism • Shared ownership could protect common people from the exploitation of capitalist class TOTALITARIANISM TOTALITARIANISM TOTALITARIANISM AMERICAN PERSPECTIVE • Equivalent to dictatorship • Threatens basic freedoms • Healthy society comes from not being afraid to express your opinions SOVIET PERSPECTIVE • Protecting the interests of the populace against few people’s selfish desires requires that the government exert its power to quiet dissent FREEDOM FREEDOM FREEDOM AMERICAN PERSPECTIVE SOVIET PERSPECTIVE • The core of a happy and productive society • People are not free unless they have a fair share of wealth that allows them to live beyond basic needs • “Give me liberty, or give me death” COLD WAR TERMS & QUOTES INTERPRETED ASSIGNMENT Find two quotes that you are able to refute using the others’ perspective. • 1 quote from United States terms and refute using the Soviet Union perspective. • 1 quote from Soviet Union terms and refute using the United States perspective. INDIVIDUALISM Belief that people working on their own to reach their highest level of achievement produces the best results for individuals and society. “If you work hard and play by the rules you should be given a chance to go as far as your God-given ability will take you” -Bill Clinton Soviets would disagree with Bill Clinton because some are not born with the same talents and abilities as others. Sometimes circumstances that a person is born into doesn’t allow for them to use their “God-given” abilities.