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SI Bio7/27 Dr. Wright’s class made by Pyeongsug Kim Revised: 08/14/10 Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes NEW!!! 1. Name the three domains. 2. Name the Six Kingdoms. 3. What are the two components of the scientific name(which two categories)? 4. Indicate whether the following statements apply to Domain Bacteria, Domain Archaea, Domain Eukarya. Contain DNA. Contain mitochondria. contain only prokaryotes? Potozoans belong to this domain. Protista are members of this domain. Most oganisms in this domain live extreme environment, may reproduce asexually. contain ribosomes contain cell membrane. never reproduce sexually. never reproduce asexually. Some of organisms in this group are photosynthetic. Some of organisms in this group may produce oxygen for human. Have peptidoglycan cell walls. may have cell walls. Some of organisms in this group may be autotrophs. Of three domains, these organisms probably do not cause human disease. You need an oil-immersion lens to clearly see these organims. Viruses are in this category. 5. Compare and contrast prokaryotes and eukaryotes. can reproduce by binary fission reproduce sexually Never reproduce sexually(asexually). has a genome that is a single circular DNA molecules? Which has a cell wall made of peptidoglycan ? Which type of organism might contain cellulose in its cell wall (if it has a cell wall). Which is composed of specific polymers of amino acid and sugar ? Have no histones. Have nucleus and mitochondria. have membrane-bound organelles. SI Bio7/27 Dr. Wright’s class made by Pyeongsug Kim Revised: 08/14/10 include eubacteria and archaea. include fungi, algae, protozoans, and helminth. Can be characterized by their shapes such as cocci and rods. With which type of organism is Gram stain used? 6. Indicate whether the following statements apply to eubacteria, archea, Eukaryotes. Member(s) of the kingdom Protista Members of this group can cause human disease. Is/are prokaryotes. May be multicellular organisms. All of this group are only single cellular organisms. may be sigle cellular organisms. Which has a cell wall made of peptidoglycan ? Which never has a cell wall? Some or all of this group laks of cell wall. Which type of organism might contain cellulose in its cell wall (if it has a cell wall) ? Which type of organism might contain ‘pseudopeptioglycan.’ Have mitochodria. Viruses are members of this group. Reproduce by spores (sexual and asexual) Have ribosomes. Some members are detrivores. May contain photosynthetic organisms. May produce oxygen as a prouct of phytosynthesys.. Members of this prokaryotic group are found in ‘extreme environment.’