Leg pain - Mehtaspine
... ¤ Grade III+ Asymptomatic: 2 level in situ….L4 – S1 Slip angle < 55° good fusion rate Post op: Hyper-extension cast + thigh extension Slip angle > 55° add anterior fusion Post-op: recumbent during healing ...
... ¤ Grade III+ Asymptomatic: 2 level in situ….L4 – S1 Slip angle < 55° good fusion rate Post op: Hyper-extension cast + thigh extension Slip angle > 55° add anterior fusion Post-op: recumbent during healing ...
Meridians
... Meridians What is a meridian? A channel or energy pathway in which Ki flows, forming a network connecting the ki associated with all the major functions of the body. There are 12 primary meridians and two auxiliary meridians. ...
... Meridians What is a meridian? A channel or energy pathway in which Ki flows, forming a network connecting the ki associated with all the major functions of the body. There are 12 primary meridians and two auxiliary meridians. ...
Stellate Ganglion Block
... neuralgia and after peripheral nerve lesion. CRPS type I (formerly known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy) occurs following an initiating event such as trauma or injury but with little or no nerve injury while CRPS Type II (formerly causalgia) has nerve injury as its causative factor. The complexity ...
... neuralgia and after peripheral nerve lesion. CRPS type I (formerly known as reflex sympathetic dystrophy) occurs following an initiating event such as trauma or injury but with little or no nerve injury while CRPS Type II (formerly causalgia) has nerve injury as its causative factor. The complexity ...
Lateral, Medial and Posterior Knee Pain
... Pain may arise from the popliteus muscle, its tendon or the popliteus/arcuate ligament. These structures are situated close together and pain in this area is difficult to isolate. Occasionally, it is inflammed as a direct result of overuse in acceleration/deceleration activities. Treatment: Reducti ...
... Pain may arise from the popliteus muscle, its tendon or the popliteus/arcuate ligament. These structures are situated close together and pain in this area is difficult to isolate. Occasionally, it is inflammed as a direct result of overuse in acceleration/deceleration activities. Treatment: Reducti ...
The Worms - KCI-SBI3U
... 1. Sponges and Cnidarians Cnidarians (Phylum Cnidaria) e.g. corals, sea anemones, hydras • Have two layers of cells and tissues including muscle tissues able to swim and capture food using stinging tentacles around their mouth. • Have radial body symmetry and two body forms • Polyp: a cylindrical ...
... 1. Sponges and Cnidarians Cnidarians (Phylum Cnidaria) e.g. corals, sea anemones, hydras • Have two layers of cells and tissues including muscle tissues able to swim and capture food using stinging tentacles around their mouth. • Have radial body symmetry and two body forms • Polyp: a cylindrical ...
Subscapularis Muscle-Tendon Injuries Subscapularis Muscle
... General Exercise Guidelines: • If the last ten repetitions do not cause any fatigue in the first session, add a pound the next day. • Keep adding a pound per day each day until a sense of fatigue is present. ...
... General Exercise Guidelines: • If the last ten repetitions do not cause any fatigue in the first session, add a pound the next day. • Keep adding a pound per day each day until a sense of fatigue is present. ...
Educational Topic 63: Osteopathy in Obstetrics
... pendulous breasts without masses/skin changes/nipple discharge and an 8wk uterus with no tenderness or masses palpated in the adnexa. Routine first trimester labs are ordered and the patient is instructed to return in 4 weeks for routine follow up. Her nausea and vomiting resolve by her next visit a ...
... pendulous breasts without masses/skin changes/nipple discharge and an 8wk uterus with no tenderness or masses palpated in the adnexa. Routine first trimester labs are ordered and the patient is instructed to return in 4 weeks for routine follow up. Her nausea and vomiting resolve by her next visit a ...
Common Knee Problems - NP/PA/CNM Professional Practice Group
... The extent of displacement is described in relation to the width of the patella and measured in quadrants (C). Displacement of less than one quadrant medially indicates tightness of the lateral structures. Displacement of more than three quadrants is considered hypermobile. ...
... The extent of displacement is described in relation to the width of the patella and measured in quadrants (C). Displacement of less than one quadrant medially indicates tightness of the lateral structures. Displacement of more than three quadrants is considered hypermobile. ...
Quadriceps-Strains-Constusions-Handout
... management and demonstrates increasing pain and loss of ROM • Proliferation of bone and cartilage tissue at site of injury • Commonly found in muscle belly, but can also be present in tendons, joint capsules, ligaments and fascia ...
... management and demonstrates increasing pain and loss of ROM • Proliferation of bone and cartilage tissue at site of injury • Commonly found in muscle belly, but can also be present in tendons, joint capsules, ligaments and fascia ...
The Arthropods:
... segmentation – body regions specialized for specific functions (tagmatization). Chitinous exoskeleton used for support and protection Paired, jointed appendages Growth accompanied by molting (ecdysis) ...
... segmentation – body regions specialized for specific functions (tagmatization). Chitinous exoskeleton used for support and protection Paired, jointed appendages Growth accompanied by molting (ecdysis) ...
Acupunct pts Dog-Last 4
... In a depression on the triceps tendon, just proximal to the olecranon He-Sea pt (earth), Child pt- sedate for Excess Forelimb paralysis, sore throat, deafness, toothache ...
... In a depression on the triceps tendon, just proximal to the olecranon He-Sea pt (earth), Child pt- sedate for Excess Forelimb paralysis, sore throat, deafness, toothache ...
Equine Lameness - The Horses Mouth
... Bear in mind that there may be a problem in more than one leg. ...
... Bear in mind that there may be a problem in more than one leg. ...
OMM in the ED - The American College of Osteopathic Emergency
... C8: Weakness of the interossei (tested by having patientspreadfingersagainstresistance). Reflex Numbness of the ring and little finger. ...
... C8: Weakness of the interossei (tested by having patientspreadfingersagainstresistance). Reflex Numbness of the ring and little finger. ...
File
... reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus. After invading a ganglion, the virus produces a sharp burning pain in the dermatome supplied by the involved nerve, the affected area becomes red and vesicular eruptions occur. 6. The nerve supply of the pleurae (contrasting the innervations of parietal wi ...
... reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus. After invading a ganglion, the virus produces a sharp burning pain in the dermatome supplied by the involved nerve, the affected area becomes red and vesicular eruptions occur. 6. The nerve supply of the pleurae (contrasting the innervations of parietal wi ...
The Spinal Accessory and Median Nerves as Contributing
... contraction of the three parts of the trapezius (Pu et al., 2008; Tubbs et al., 2011, Kim et al 2014) 2) Sensory function of the SAN itself # Presence of neuronal cell bodies along the course of the SAN seen in human cadavers # Similar role as those identified in other animals, which are recognize ...
... contraction of the three parts of the trapezius (Pu et al., 2008; Tubbs et al., 2011, Kim et al 2014) 2) Sensory function of the SAN itself # Presence of neuronal cell bodies along the course of the SAN seen in human cadavers # Similar role as those identified in other animals, which are recognize ...
PDF Version
... 9. Koulouris G. Imaging review of groin pain in elite athletes: an anatomic approach to imaging findings. Am J Roentgenol 2008; 191:962-972. 10. Brukner P, Bahr R, Blair S, et al. Brukner & Khan’s Clinical Sports Medicine. 4th ed. Sydney, McGraw Hill 2012. ...
... 9. Koulouris G. Imaging review of groin pain in elite athletes: an anatomic approach to imaging findings. Am J Roentgenol 2008; 191:962-972. 10. Brukner P, Bahr R, Blair S, et al. Brukner & Khan’s Clinical Sports Medicine. 4th ed. Sydney, McGraw Hill 2012. ...
Foot and Ankle
... – Compression of the tibia and fibula will result in pain at the fracture site – Tx: reduction in athletic activity 4-6 wks – NSAIDs – Removable cast for ambulation – Progressive training shedule: no more than 10% week ...
... – Compression of the tibia and fibula will result in pain at the fracture site – Tx: reduction in athletic activity 4-6 wks – NSAIDs – Removable cast for ambulation – Progressive training shedule: no more than 10% week ...
Bio. Unit 10 Invertebrates Test
... _____ 2. The ancestors of most modern animal phyla first appeared during this period. a. Pre-cambrian b. Ediacaran c. Silurian d. Cambrian _____ 3. The only phyla that does not exhibit either bilateral or radial symmetry. a. Cnidaria b. echinoderms c. Mollusks d. Sponges _____ 4. Cells that work tog ...
... _____ 2. The ancestors of most modern animal phyla first appeared during this period. a. Pre-cambrian b. Ediacaran c. Silurian d. Cambrian _____ 3. The only phyla that does not exhibit either bilateral or radial symmetry. a. Cnidaria b. echinoderms c. Mollusks d. Sponges _____ 4. Cells that work tog ...
Document
... • Fibrous sacrococcygeal joint connects the sacrum to the one to four bone segments of the coccyx • Joint is reinforced by sacrococcygeal ligaments which encloses the s5 nerve root • S4,5 make the coccygeal plexus ...
... • Fibrous sacrococcygeal joint connects the sacrum to the one to four bone segments of the coccyx • Joint is reinforced by sacrococcygeal ligaments which encloses the s5 nerve root • S4,5 make the coccygeal plexus ...
Running and Jogging Injuries - American Orthopaedic Society for
... is rarely indicated. Ankle laxity can lead to frequent ankle sprains and pain. Beneficial treatment includes muscle strengthening to increase stability, shoe modification to alter gait, and change of a running surface. Foot problems in runners are related to foot types. Nonoperative treatment such a ...
... is rarely indicated. Ankle laxity can lead to frequent ankle sprains and pain. Beneficial treatment includes muscle strengthening to increase stability, shoe modification to alter gait, and change of a running surface. Foot problems in runners are related to foot types. Nonoperative treatment such a ...
Adhesive-Capsulitis-Handout
... • Insidious onset (can be traumatic or post operative) • Gradual increase in pain • Disturbed sleep • Restricted painful range of movement ...
... • Insidious onset (can be traumatic or post operative) • Gradual increase in pain • Disturbed sleep • Restricted painful range of movement ...
Animal Evolution –The Invertebrates
... One major lineage of animals with tissues includes the flatworms, annelids, mollusks, nematodes, and arthropods All are bilaterally symmetrical The arthropods, which include the insects, are the most diverse of all animal groups ...
... One major lineage of animals with tissues includes the flatworms, annelids, mollusks, nematodes, and arthropods All are bilaterally symmetrical The arthropods, which include the insects, are the most diverse of all animal groups ...
Matthew Smuck, MD
... followed by right leg symptoms. PM&R visit: – Look - MRI shows no herniaiton, no stenosis – Listen - Claudication with activity, not while standing – Feel - localized gluteal tenderness, no other provocation – Feel - normal neuro, diminished pedal pulses on the right ...
... followed by right leg symptoms. PM&R visit: – Look - MRI shows no herniaiton, no stenosis – Listen - Claudication with activity, not while standing – Feel - localized gluteal tenderness, no other provocation – Feel - normal neuro, diminished pedal pulses on the right ...
Bee sting reaction swelling and breathing
... becomes worse with sitting and is some what relieved by standing. The pain doesn’t bother her at night. The best diagnosis is --- meralgia paresthetica 110. When light shined into the right eye., papillary constriction occurs. When you shrine the light in the left eye, the constriction is much less ...
... becomes worse with sitting and is some what relieved by standing. The pain doesn’t bother her at night. The best diagnosis is --- meralgia paresthetica 110. When light shined into the right eye., papillary constriction occurs. When you shrine the light in the left eye, the constriction is much less ...
Pain in invertebrates
Pain in invertebrates is a contentious issue. Although there are numerous definitions of pain, almost all involve two key components. First, nociception is required. This is the ability to detect noxious stimuli which evokes a reflex response that moves the entire animal, or the affected part of its body, away from the source of the stimulus. The concept of nociception does not imply any adverse, subjective 'feeling' - it is a reflex action. The second component is the experience of 'pain' itself, or suffering, i.e. the internal, emotional interpretation of the nociceptive experience. Pain is therefore a private, emotional experience. Pain cannot be directly measured in other animals, including other humans; responses to putatively painful stimuli can be measured, but not the experience itself. To address this problem when assessing the capacity of other species to experience pain, argument-by-analogy is used. This is based on the principle that if a non-human animal's responses to stimuli are similar to those of humans, it is likely to have had an analogous experience. It has been argued that if a pin is stuck in a chimpanzee's finger and she rapidly withdraws her hand, then argument-by-analogy implies that like humans, she felt pain. It has been questioned why the inference does not then follow that a cockroach experiences pain when it writhes after being stuck with a pin? This argument-by-analogy approach to the concept of pain in invertebrates has been followed by others.The ability to experience nociception has been subject to natural selection and offers the advantage of reducing further harm to the organism. While it might be expected therefore that nociception is widespread and robust, nociception varies across species. For example, the chemical capsaicin is commonly used as a noxious stimulus in experiments with mammals; however, the African naked mole-rat, Heterocephalus glaber, an unusual rodent species that lacks pain-related neuropeptides (e.g., substance P) in cutaneous sensory fibres, shows a unique and remarkable lack of pain-related behaviours to acid and capsaicin. Similarly, capsaicin triggers nociceptors in some invertebrates, but this substance is not noxious to Drosophila melanogaster (the common fruit fly).Criteria that may indicate a potential for experiencing pain include: Has a suitable nervous system and receptors Physiological changes to noxious stimuli Displays protective motor reactions that might include reduced use of an affected area such as limping, rubbing, holding or autotomy Has opioid receptors and shows reduced responses to noxious stimuli when given analgesics and local anaesthetics Shows trade-offs between stimulus avoidance and other motivational requirements Shows avoidance learning Exhibits high cognitive ability and sentience↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑