Domain Kingdom Phylum - Winston Knoll Collegiate
... Class includes squids and octopi, cuttlefish, and nautiluses. Eight flexible tentacles are equipped suction cups for grabbing fish. Lack protective shell but have developed form of jet propulsion for defense. ...
... Class includes squids and octopi, cuttlefish, and nautiluses. Eight flexible tentacles are equipped suction cups for grabbing fish. Lack protective shell but have developed form of jet propulsion for defense. ...
Diagnosis and Treatment of Sacroiliac Joint Pain
... the injection of contrast medium suggests a sacroiliac etiology, as does relief of chronic back pain with injection of local anesthetic. Background Similar to other structures in the spine, it is assumed that the sacroiliac joint may be a source of 15-25% of low back pain. In fact, prior to 1928, th ...
... the injection of contrast medium suggests a sacroiliac etiology, as does relief of chronic back pain with injection of local anesthetic. Background Similar to other structures in the spine, it is assumed that the sacroiliac joint may be a source of 15-25% of low back pain. In fact, prior to 1928, th ...
CAPP Case Reflection Example
... to the lateral sides of the Pfannenstiel incision. While both were healed, the right laparoscopic incision had slight erythema but was not warm to the touch, leaking exudate, or edematous which may have indicated infection. When first assessing an incision, evaluating the mobility of the incision a ...
... to the lateral sides of the Pfannenstiel incision. While both were healed, the right laparoscopic incision had slight erythema but was not warm to the touch, leaking exudate, or edematous which may have indicated infection. When first assessing an incision, evaluating the mobility of the incision a ...
Acupuncture Sports Medicine - Pacific College of Oriental Medicine
... shoulder joint. An acute or chronic injury characterized by inflammation of the tendon and possible strain or muscle tears at the attachment to the humerus. • Pain from infraspinatous lesions often radiates to the deltoid region of the shoulder, and distally down the arm • Tenderness with palpation ...
... shoulder joint. An acute or chronic injury characterized by inflammation of the tendon and possible strain or muscle tears at the attachment to the humerus. • Pain from infraspinatous lesions often radiates to the deltoid region of the shoulder, and distally down the arm • Tenderness with palpation ...
Lumbar Spine - askdrlehman.com
... “Sprung back” hyperflexion injury “Kissing spines” hyperextension injury Capsular and ligamentous sprain injuries “Facet joint degeneration” or “zygapophyseal joint imbrication” ...
... “Sprung back” hyperflexion injury “Kissing spines” hyperextension injury Capsular and ligamentous sprain injuries “Facet joint degeneration” or “zygapophyseal joint imbrication” ...
Management of Musculoskeletal Dysfunction in Pregnancy
... Lowest resting SEMG reading at baseline and lengthening/bulging ...
... Lowest resting SEMG reading at baseline and lengthening/bulging ...
Ulnar nerve entrapment/Cubital tunnel syndrome
... o e.g. tight toe box in shoes, high heels Diff between neuroma and interdigital nerve entrapment: o If pressure removed from interdigital nerve the symptoms will dissipate, but there will be no change if it is a neuroma Shin Splints Causes: overuse, stress fractures, overpronation/flat feet Us ...
... o e.g. tight toe box in shoes, high heels Diff between neuroma and interdigital nerve entrapment: o If pressure removed from interdigital nerve the symptoms will dissipate, but there will be no change if it is a neuroma Shin Splints Causes: overuse, stress fractures, overpronation/flat feet Us ...
Intro to Invertebrates
... The ocean is home to many different types of organisms, including phytoplankton, zooplankton, fish. Phytoplankton, tiny photosynthetic organisms that float in the water, make their own food from the energy of the sun. Small water animals, known as zooplankton, and larger animals, such as fish, use p ...
... The ocean is home to many different types of organisms, including phytoplankton, zooplankton, fish. Phytoplankton, tiny photosynthetic organisms that float in the water, make their own food from the energy of the sun. Small water animals, known as zooplankton, and larger animals, such as fish, use p ...
Pathology and TCM Treatment of the Herniated Lumbar Disc
... runs down the leg. It is the longest single nerve in the body. • The sciatic nerve involves L4, L5 and S13 of the spinal nerves. • It includes the common peroneal nerve and the tibial nerve. • It distributes to the skin of the posterior surface of the leg and the sole of the foot. ...
... runs down the leg. It is the longest single nerve in the body. • The sciatic nerve involves L4, L5 and S13 of the spinal nerves. • It includes the common peroneal nerve and the tibial nerve. • It distributes to the skin of the posterior surface of the leg and the sole of the foot. ...
Document
... • When a strain of the infraspinatus tendon occurs, the person frequently feels nothing at the moment because the tendon is warmed-up or because the person is focused in the heat of the moment during an athletic activity. • Later that day or the next morning, he may have difficulty putting on a shir ...
... • When a strain of the infraspinatus tendon occurs, the person frequently feels nothing at the moment because the tendon is warmed-up or because the person is focused in the heat of the moment during an athletic activity. • Later that day or the next morning, he may have difficulty putting on a shir ...
23. Chordates
... In chordates, the nerve cord is dorsal to the alimentary canal and is a tube. The anterior end becomes enlarged to form the brain. The hollow cord is produced by the infolding of ectodermal cells that are in contact with the mesoderm in the embryo. Protected by the vertebral column in verteb ...
... In chordates, the nerve cord is dorsal to the alimentary canal and is a tube. The anterior end becomes enlarged to form the brain. The hollow cord is produced by the infolding of ectodermal cells that are in contact with the mesoderm in the embryo. Protected by the vertebral column in verteb ...
23. Chordates
... In chordates, the nerve cord is dorsal to the alimentary canal and is a tube. The anterior end becomes enlarged to form the brain. The hollow cord is produced by the infolding of ectodermal cells that are in contact with the mesoderm in the embryo. Protected by the vertebral column in verteb ...
... In chordates, the nerve cord is dorsal to the alimentary canal and is a tube. The anterior end becomes enlarged to form the brain. The hollow cord is produced by the infolding of ectodermal cells that are in contact with the mesoderm in the embryo. Protected by the vertebral column in verteb ...
Chordates
... Many of these groupings are paraphyletic. Alternative monophyletic taxa are suggested. Some cladistic classifications exclude Myxini (hagfishes) from the group Vertebrata because they lack vertebrae, although retaining them in Craniata since they do have a cranium. ...
... Many of these groupings are paraphyletic. Alternative monophyletic taxa are suggested. Some cladistic classifications exclude Myxini (hagfishes) from the group Vertebrata because they lack vertebrae, although retaining them in Craniata since they do have a cranium. ...
Lesson Overview
... 12. Phylum: Arthropoda (arthron = “joint,” podos = “foot”)—includes spiders, centipedes, insects, and crustaceans Arthropods have bodies divided into segments, a tough exoskeleton, cephalization, and jointed appendages, which are structures such as legs and antennae that extend from the body wall. A ...
... 12. Phylum: Arthropoda (arthron = “joint,” podos = “foot”)—includes spiders, centipedes, insects, and crustaceans Arthropods have bodies divided into segments, a tough exoskeleton, cephalization, and jointed appendages, which are structures such as legs and antennae that extend from the body wall. A ...
Chapter 21: The Thigh, Hip, Groin, and Pelvis
... athlete’s knee is flexed to 90 degrees – Pressure is applied to lateral femoral condyle while knee is extended – Pain at 30 degrees at lateral femoral condyle indicates a positive test ...
... athlete’s knee is flexed to 90 degrees – Pressure is applied to lateral femoral condyle while knee is extended – Pain at 30 degrees at lateral femoral condyle indicates a positive test ...
Chapter 21: The Thigh, Hip, Groin, and Pelvis
... • Due to substantial support, any unusual movement exceeding normal ROM may result in damage • Force from opponent/object or trunk forced over planted foot in opposite direction ...
... • Due to substantial support, any unusual movement exceeding normal ROM may result in damage • Force from opponent/object or trunk forced over planted foot in opposite direction ...
Pain, Distress, Analgesia and Anesthesia
... analgesics are required for all vertebrates, including rodents that are subjected to a painful procedure. Analgesia should be provided to animals if they undergo a procedure that is likely to cause pain or distress, unless specific exception is granted by the IACUC based on scientific justification. ...
... analgesics are required for all vertebrates, including rodents that are subjected to a painful procedure. Analgesia should be provided to animals if they undergo a procedure that is likely to cause pain or distress, unless specific exception is granted by the IACUC based on scientific justification. ...
Document
... However, molecular evidence based on ribosomal RNA sequences suggests the Nemertea are more closely related to Annelids than Platyhelminths. Similarly, Gnathostomulids do not have free swimming larvae and their sperm morphology is very different from the Platyhelminthes, which suggests they aren’t c ...
... However, molecular evidence based on ribosomal RNA sequences suggests the Nemertea are more closely related to Annelids than Platyhelminths. Similarly, Gnathostomulids do not have free swimming larvae and their sperm morphology is very different from the Platyhelminthes, which suggests they aren’t c ...
Marine turbellarian Dugesia tigrina
... However, molecular evidence based on ribosomal RNA sequences suggests the Nemertea are more closely related to Annelids than Platyhelminths. Similarly, Gnathostomulids do not have free swimming larvae and their sperm morphology is very different from the Platyhelminthes, which suggests they aren’t c ...
... However, molecular evidence based on ribosomal RNA sequences suggests the Nemertea are more closely related to Annelids than Platyhelminths. Similarly, Gnathostomulids do not have free swimming larvae and their sperm morphology is very different from the Platyhelminthes, which suggests they aren’t c ...
h. local syndromes of the lower limbs group
... spread to the other limb. System Nervous system. In some cases peripheral causes have been described; the spinal cord is probably also involved. Main Features Pain is usually severe, deep, and poorly localized. It is often described as gnawing, twisting, aching. It is more severe in the leg than in ...
... spread to the other limb. System Nervous system. In some cases peripheral causes have been described; the spinal cord is probably also involved. Main Features Pain is usually severe, deep, and poorly localized. It is often described as gnawing, twisting, aching. It is more severe in the leg than in ...
Hydra lab - mcguffeybrownscience
... subgroups. Secondly, we must all guard carefully against the idea that vertebrates are the “standard” against which all other animals should be compared. The body forms, range of adaptations, physiological capabilities, and modes of life of invertebrates may differ widely from vertebrates, and many ...
... subgroups. Secondly, we must all guard carefully against the idea that vertebrates are the “standard” against which all other animals should be compared. The body forms, range of adaptations, physiological capabilities, and modes of life of invertebrates may differ widely from vertebrates, and many ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... localized. The severity of muscle pain is generally, directly related to the amount of functional activityand towards the end of the day [5]. Therefore, patients often report that the pain affects their ability to open their mouth, chew, and speak. If the patient does not report an increase in pain ...
... localized. The severity of muscle pain is generally, directly related to the amount of functional activityand towards the end of the day [5]. Therefore, patients often report that the pain affects their ability to open their mouth, chew, and speak. If the patient does not report an increase in pain ...
Pain in invertebrates
Pain in invertebrates is a contentious issue. Although there are numerous definitions of pain, almost all involve two key components. First, nociception is required. This is the ability to detect noxious stimuli which evokes a reflex response that moves the entire animal, or the affected part of its body, away from the source of the stimulus. The concept of nociception does not imply any adverse, subjective 'feeling' - it is a reflex action. The second component is the experience of 'pain' itself, or suffering, i.e. the internal, emotional interpretation of the nociceptive experience. Pain is therefore a private, emotional experience. Pain cannot be directly measured in other animals, including other humans; responses to putatively painful stimuli can be measured, but not the experience itself. To address this problem when assessing the capacity of other species to experience pain, argument-by-analogy is used. This is based on the principle that if a non-human animal's responses to stimuli are similar to those of humans, it is likely to have had an analogous experience. It has been argued that if a pin is stuck in a chimpanzee's finger and she rapidly withdraws her hand, then argument-by-analogy implies that like humans, she felt pain. It has been questioned why the inference does not then follow that a cockroach experiences pain when it writhes after being stuck with a pin? This argument-by-analogy approach to the concept of pain in invertebrates has been followed by others.The ability to experience nociception has been subject to natural selection and offers the advantage of reducing further harm to the organism. While it might be expected therefore that nociception is widespread and robust, nociception varies across species. For example, the chemical capsaicin is commonly used as a noxious stimulus in experiments with mammals; however, the African naked mole-rat, Heterocephalus glaber, an unusual rodent species that lacks pain-related neuropeptides (e.g., substance P) in cutaneous sensory fibres, shows a unique and remarkable lack of pain-related behaviours to acid and capsaicin. Similarly, capsaicin triggers nociceptors in some invertebrates, but this substance is not noxious to Drosophila melanogaster (the common fruit fly).Criteria that may indicate a potential for experiencing pain include: Has a suitable nervous system and receptors Physiological changes to noxious stimuli Displays protective motor reactions that might include reduced use of an affected area such as limping, rubbing, holding or autotomy Has opioid receptors and shows reduced responses to noxious stimuli when given analgesics and local anaesthetics Shows trade-offs between stimulus avoidance and other motivational requirements Shows avoidance learning Exhibits high cognitive ability and sentience↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑