Breeding and Non-breeding Survival of Lesser Prairie
... collecting method, brief habitat description, and collector should all be included on label ARGENTINA: Jujuy,P.N. Calilegua, Arroyo 3 Cruces, 1110m, 23°41.629’S64°52.070'W 14.i.2008 TACatanach Hg vapor light, grassland TAC2008/040 ...
... collecting method, brief habitat description, and collector should all be included on label ARGENTINA: Jujuy,P.N. Calilegua, Arroyo 3 Cruces, 1110m, 23°41.629’S64°52.070'W 14.i.2008 TACatanach Hg vapor light, grassland TAC2008/040 ...
Primary Species - Rats And Mice - LABSG
... Histological examination of the left caudal lung revealed ectasia. The bronchi and trachea were filled with leukocytes and cellular debris. The remaining lung tissue was edematous and congested. The lumens of the tympanic bullae were obstructed with red blood and white blood cellular debris and gran ...
... Histological examination of the left caudal lung revealed ectasia. The bronchi and trachea were filled with leukocytes and cellular debris. The remaining lung tissue was edematous and congested. The lumens of the tympanic bullae were obstructed with red blood and white blood cellular debris and gran ...
Document
... Treat nerve compression – treat hypertonicity and edema Treat breast congestion with cold and drainage techniques Left sidelying may be most comfortable Supine hypotension may occur – raising right hip may help Reduce time spent supine in final couple months or use extra pillows Hyperlor ...
... Treat nerve compression – treat hypertonicity and edema Treat breast congestion with cold and drainage techniques Left sidelying may be most comfortable Supine hypotension may occur – raising right hip may help Reduce time spent supine in final couple months or use extra pillows Hyperlor ...
Ankle Evaluation Power Point
... Full ROM with discomfort on active plantar flexion and inversion. ...
... Full ROM with discomfort on active plantar flexion and inversion. ...
Somatic Dysfunction
... – Dysfunctional joint is carried through its full ROM with an activating force of either springing or repetitive circular movement through the restrictive barrier ...
... – Dysfunctional joint is carried through its full ROM with an activating force of either springing or repetitive circular movement through the restrictive barrier ...
Invertebrate Vocabulary
... A system of canals filled with a watery fluid that circulates through-out the body of an echinoderm. ...
... A system of canals filled with a watery fluid that circulates through-out the body of an echinoderm. ...
LECTURE OUTLINE
... The comparison of the marine clam worm with the terrestrial earthworm highlights the manner in which earthworms are adapted to life on land. Leeches Leeches have no setae and each body ring has several transverse grooves. Among their modifications are two suckers. 30.5 Arthropods: Jointed Appendages ...
... The comparison of the marine clam worm with the terrestrial earthworm highlights the manner in which earthworms are adapted to life on land. Leeches Leeches have no setae and each body ring has several transverse grooves. Among their modifications are two suckers. 30.5 Arthropods: Jointed Appendages ...
Behavior - Cloudfront.net
... Brainstorming is a technique that, when used effectively, allows you to draw out more information than you might have otherwise. To brainstorm a particular topic, write down any words that come to mind during the time allotted. Try to continue writing throughout the time given and do not stop to ana ...
... Brainstorming is a technique that, when used effectively, allows you to draw out more information than you might have otherwise. To brainstorm a particular topic, write down any words that come to mind during the time allotted. Try to continue writing throughout the time given and do not stop to ana ...
Low Back Pain
... A Panel Strongly recommends B Panel recommends consideration for eligible patients C Panel makes no recommendation D Panel recommends against I Panel found insufficient evidence ...
... A Panel Strongly recommends B Panel recommends consideration for eligible patients C Panel makes no recommendation D Panel recommends against I Panel found insufficient evidence ...
Anterior view left knee block Lateral view left knee block RFA
... the patella were anesthetized with 1.0 cc of 1.0% lidocaine. Then a 17 gauge, 75 mm cooled RF transducer needle was guided to the bone, aiming for bony landmarked in each of these locations. The needles were advanced, sliding past the bone, to approximately 60% depth of the diaphysis and directed to ...
... the patella were anesthetized with 1.0 cc of 1.0% lidocaine. Then a 17 gauge, 75 mm cooled RF transducer needle was guided to the bone, aiming for bony landmarked in each of these locations. The needles were advanced, sliding past the bone, to approximately 60% depth of the diaphysis and directed to ...
Spinal Cord and Reflexes: An Introduction
... 5. Rubrospinal stract – from red nucleus; movement and posture 7. Lateral spinothalamic tract – to thalamus; pain and temperature 8. Reticulospinal tract – from ...
... 5. Rubrospinal stract – from red nucleus; movement and posture 7. Lateral spinothalamic tract – to thalamus; pain and temperature 8. Reticulospinal tract – from ...
arthropod
... Many mouthparts/appendages for taking in food ____________________ __________________-excretory system of arthropods Waste leaves through _________________ ___________________________ EYE Composed of thousands of individual visual units SOME also have simple eyes (single lenses)-see only ...
... Many mouthparts/appendages for taking in food ____________________ __________________-excretory system of arthropods Waste leaves through _________________ ___________________________ EYE Composed of thousands of individual visual units SOME also have simple eyes (single lenses)-see only ...
Differential Diagnosis of pelvic pain
... ligaments and the broad ligaments, and other more distant sites, e.g. lungs. Endometriosis affects up to 1 in 6 women. Pathophysiology: exact mechanism still unknown. It is probably one of/ a combination of: ...
... ligaments and the broad ligaments, and other more distant sites, e.g. lungs. Endometriosis affects up to 1 in 6 women. Pathophysiology: exact mechanism still unknown. It is probably one of/ a combination of: ...
Z - Characteristics of Animals and Body Plans
... • Often, homeostasis is maintained by feedback inhibition, or negative feedback, a system in which the product or result of a process limits the process itself. ...
... • Often, homeostasis is maintained by feedback inhibition, or negative feedback, a system in which the product or result of a process limits the process itself. ...
these words can make your spine tingle
... earthworms, dirty cockroaches, black widow spiders with deathly bites- all creatures folks often try to avoid. These animals, that can make the hairs on your arms stand up, are actually invaluable members of the earth’s ecosystems. As disturbing as they are to some of us, these creatures are respons ...
... earthworms, dirty cockroaches, black widow spiders with deathly bites- all creatures folks often try to avoid. These animals, that can make the hairs on your arms stand up, are actually invaluable members of the earth’s ecosystems. As disturbing as they are to some of us, these creatures are respons ...
Animal Classification
... singular), then into Classes, then Orders (sometimes), then Families (sometimes) and then the organism is given a Genus and Species Name. ...
... singular), then into Classes, then Orders (sometimes), then Families (sometimes) and then the organism is given a Genus and Species Name. ...
Kingdom Animalia Review Answer Key
... Short Answer: 1. What is “tissue” and what are two types found only in animals? nervous and muscle tissue. Group of cells that work together to perform a specific function. 2. Explain the difference between specialization and differentiation? The process in which the enlarging mass of dividing cells ...
... Short Answer: 1. What is “tissue” and what are two types found only in animals? nervous and muscle tissue. Group of cells that work together to perform a specific function. 2. Explain the difference between specialization and differentiation? The process in which the enlarging mass of dividing cells ...
custom antibody - Office of Research
... Justification for the use of animals, including species and number to be used; Procedures will avoid or minimize discomfort, distress, and/or pain to the animals; Alternatives have been considered for procedures that may cause more than momentary or slight pain or distress to the animals; Procedures ...
... Justification for the use of animals, including species and number to be used; Procedures will avoid or minimize discomfort, distress, and/or pain to the animals; Alternatives have been considered for procedures that may cause more than momentary or slight pain or distress to the animals; Procedures ...
Sherwood 6A
... • Presence of prostaglandins (lower nociceptors threshold for activation) greatly enhances receptor response to noxious stimuli – Role of asprin • Nociceptors do not adapt to sustained or repetitive stimulation • Three categories of nociceptors – Mechanical nociceptors • Respond to mechanical damage ...
... • Presence of prostaglandins (lower nociceptors threshold for activation) greatly enhances receptor response to noxious stimuli – Role of asprin • Nociceptors do not adapt to sustained or repetitive stimulation • Three categories of nociceptors – Mechanical nociceptors • Respond to mechanical damage ...
Neurobiology of Visceral Pain
... Passage through the peripheral ganglia occurs with potential synaptic contact (e.g., celiac, superior mesenteric, and hypogastric nerves). The gastrointestinal tract and peripheral ganglia form extensive neuronal plexuses that control autonomic functions. Their role in pain sensation is unknown. Pri ...
... Passage through the peripheral ganglia occurs with potential synaptic contact (e.g., celiac, superior mesenteric, and hypogastric nerves). The gastrointestinal tract and peripheral ganglia form extensive neuronal plexuses that control autonomic functions. Their role in pain sensation is unknown. Pri ...
Chapter 32 Animal Development
... • Invertebrates may have one of the following: – ____digestive system (digestion occurs within individual cells) – a simple central chamber with one opening – a digestive tract, or ____, running through their body • Wastes, especially ammonia (NH3), are either: – dissolved and excreted directly, or ...
... • Invertebrates may have one of the following: – ____digestive system (digestion occurs within individual cells) – a simple central chamber with one opening – a digestive tract, or ____, running through their body • Wastes, especially ammonia (NH3), are either: – dissolved and excreted directly, or ...
Lecture Exam 2
... D) invertebrate animals with radial symmetry 4) Organisms in which a circulating body fluid is distinct from the fluid that directly surrounds the body's cells are likely to have A) an open circulatory system. B) a closed circulatory system. C) gills. D) hemolymph. E) a gastrovascular cavity. The fo ...
... D) invertebrate animals with radial symmetry 4) Organisms in which a circulating body fluid is distinct from the fluid that directly surrounds the body's cells are likely to have A) an open circulatory system. B) a closed circulatory system. C) gills. D) hemolymph. E) a gastrovascular cavity. The fo ...
Chronic P
... precipitating stress, such as an injury. There must also be an internal conflict, expressed in the symptom. The latter is always a personal or biographical issue, usually with no connection at all to the stressor, except temporal coincidence. Psychogenic Pain disorders are like buzzsaw wounds, in wh ...
... precipitating stress, such as an injury. There must also be an internal conflict, expressed in the symptom. The latter is always a personal or biographical issue, usually with no connection at all to the stressor, except temporal coincidence. Psychogenic Pain disorders are like buzzsaw wounds, in wh ...
Pain in invertebrates
Pain in invertebrates is a contentious issue. Although there are numerous definitions of pain, almost all involve two key components. First, nociception is required. This is the ability to detect noxious stimuli which evokes a reflex response that moves the entire animal, or the affected part of its body, away from the source of the stimulus. The concept of nociception does not imply any adverse, subjective 'feeling' - it is a reflex action. The second component is the experience of 'pain' itself, or suffering, i.e. the internal, emotional interpretation of the nociceptive experience. Pain is therefore a private, emotional experience. Pain cannot be directly measured in other animals, including other humans; responses to putatively painful stimuli can be measured, but not the experience itself. To address this problem when assessing the capacity of other species to experience pain, argument-by-analogy is used. This is based on the principle that if a non-human animal's responses to stimuli are similar to those of humans, it is likely to have had an analogous experience. It has been argued that if a pin is stuck in a chimpanzee's finger and she rapidly withdraws her hand, then argument-by-analogy implies that like humans, she felt pain. It has been questioned why the inference does not then follow that a cockroach experiences pain when it writhes after being stuck with a pin? This argument-by-analogy approach to the concept of pain in invertebrates has been followed by others.The ability to experience nociception has been subject to natural selection and offers the advantage of reducing further harm to the organism. While it might be expected therefore that nociception is widespread and robust, nociception varies across species. For example, the chemical capsaicin is commonly used as a noxious stimulus in experiments with mammals; however, the African naked mole-rat, Heterocephalus glaber, an unusual rodent species that lacks pain-related neuropeptides (e.g., substance P) in cutaneous sensory fibres, shows a unique and remarkable lack of pain-related behaviours to acid and capsaicin. Similarly, capsaicin triggers nociceptors in some invertebrates, but this substance is not noxious to Drosophila melanogaster (the common fruit fly).Criteria that may indicate a potential for experiencing pain include: Has a suitable nervous system and receptors Physiological changes to noxious stimuli Displays protective motor reactions that might include reduced use of an affected area such as limping, rubbing, holding or autotomy Has opioid receptors and shows reduced responses to noxious stimuli when given analgesics and local anaesthetics Shows trade-offs between stimulus avoidance and other motivational requirements Shows avoidance learning Exhibits high cognitive ability and sentience↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑