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... •Glucose has the formula C6H12O6 •Fructose and galactose have the same formula •These sugars are isomers, or alternative forms of glucose •Even though isomers have the same formula, their atoms are arranged in different ways ie their 3D structures are different ...
... •Glucose has the formula C6H12O6 •Fructose and galactose have the same formula •These sugars are isomers, or alternative forms of glucose •Even though isomers have the same formula, their atoms are arranged in different ways ie their 3D structures are different ...
Slide ()
... Transport of glucose, fructose, and galactose across the intestinal epithelium. The SGLT1 transporter is coupled to the Na+-K+ pump, allowing glucose and galactose to be transported against their concentration gradients. The GLUT5 Na+-independent facilitative transporter allows fructose, as well as ...
... Transport of glucose, fructose, and galactose across the intestinal epithelium. The SGLT1 transporter is coupled to the Na+-K+ pump, allowing glucose and galactose to be transported against their concentration gradients. The GLUT5 Na+-independent facilitative transporter allows fructose, as well as ...
RESPIRATION
... Two types: Alcoholic Fermentation: C6H12O6 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 + 2ATP (glucose) (ethanol) (carbon (Energy) dioxide) ...
... Two types: Alcoholic Fermentation: C6H12O6 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 + 2ATP (glucose) (ethanol) (carbon (Energy) dioxide) ...
BIOL 101 Cellular Respiration I. Organic Molecules A. Energy input
... 2. reducing power B. Energy retrieval 1. strip away electrons from chemical bonds 2. oxidation of food molecules - cellular respiration - 2 step process (remove e- then use) II. Glycolysis (first step) - in cytoplasm A. Splitting of glucose 1. 9 enzyme-catalyzed reactions 2. glucose → two 3-C molecu ...
... 2. reducing power B. Energy retrieval 1. strip away electrons from chemical bonds 2. oxidation of food molecules - cellular respiration - 2 step process (remove e- then use) II. Glycolysis (first step) - in cytoplasm A. Splitting of glucose 1. 9 enzyme-catalyzed reactions 2. glucose → two 3-C molecu ...
Functional groups - Montgomery County Schools
... made of smaller “building blocks” called monomers Monomers link together to form polymers through dehydration reactions, which remove water Polymers are broken apart by hydrolysis, the addition of water ...
... made of smaller “building blocks” called monomers Monomers link together to form polymers through dehydration reactions, which remove water Polymers are broken apart by hydrolysis, the addition of water ...
optional activity key File
... Structure Central carbon Amine group (NH2) Carboxylic acid group (O=C-OH ...
... Structure Central carbon Amine group (NH2) Carboxylic acid group (O=C-OH ...
Glucose
... most commonly found in this ring structure in an aqueous solution – Glucose will be known mostly as a product of photosynthesis or the substrate molecule for respiration. – Glucose is also found in a polymer as starch, glycogen or cellulose. – All bonds are covalent. ...
... most commonly found in this ring structure in an aqueous solution – Glucose will be known mostly as a product of photosynthesis or the substrate molecule for respiration. – Glucose is also found in a polymer as starch, glycogen or cellulose. – All bonds are covalent. ...
What are macromolecules?
... 2. antibodies--to help fight disease 3. enzymes—speed up reaction in both plants and animals Formed from the bonding of monomer ...
... 2. antibodies--to help fight disease 3. enzymes—speed up reaction in both plants and animals Formed from the bonding of monomer ...
Sugars
... The D and L families of sugars: Enantiomers - „mirror images“ (rotate polarized light in opposite directions → optical activity) Fischer projection: ...
... The D and L families of sugars: Enantiomers - „mirror images“ (rotate polarized light in opposite directions → optical activity) Fischer projection: ...
Biological effects of GH
... – Inhibition of insulin action on adipocytes • Decreased sensitivity of adipocytes to insulin ...
... – Inhibition of insulin action on adipocytes • Decreased sensitivity of adipocytes to insulin ...
Reducing sugars
... The D and L families of sugars: Enantiomers - „mirror images“ (rotate polarized light in opposite directions → optical activity) ...
... The D and L families of sugars: Enantiomers - „mirror images“ (rotate polarized light in opposite directions → optical activity) ...
Biochemistry 3(Dr.Kawa) Polysaccharide (Complex Carbohydrates
... polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to over ten thousand β(1→4) linked D-glucose units .Cellulose is derived from D-glucose units, which condense through β(1→4)-glycosidic bonds. This linkage design contrasts with that for α(1→4)-glycosidic bonds present in starch, glycoge ...
... polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to over ten thousand β(1→4) linked D-glucose units .Cellulose is derived from D-glucose units, which condense through β(1→4)-glycosidic bonds. This linkage design contrasts with that for α(1→4)-glycosidic bonds present in starch, glycoge ...
Medical Biochemistry
... oxidized to acetate by acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (AcDH). Acetaldehyde and acetate are toxic leading to the many side effects (the hangover) that are associated with alcohol consumption. The ADH and AcDH catalyzed reactions also leads to the reduction of NAD+ to NADH. The metabolic effects of ethano ...
... oxidized to acetate by acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (AcDH). Acetaldehyde and acetate are toxic leading to the many side effects (the hangover) that are associated with alcohol consumption. The ADH and AcDH catalyzed reactions also leads to the reduction of NAD+ to NADH. The metabolic effects of ethano ...
biol 3 biomolecules table activity
... UNSATURATED FATS contain at least one double bond between carbons and exist as liquids at room temperature, eg oils. Two monosaccharides joined together form DISACCHARIDES, such as sucrose (glucose and fructose) and maltose (glucose and glucose). ...
... UNSATURATED FATS contain at least one double bond between carbons and exist as liquids at room temperature, eg oils. Two monosaccharides joined together form DISACCHARIDES, such as sucrose (glucose and fructose) and maltose (glucose and glucose). ...
Science Introduction
... glucose molecules broken down into smaller molecules. Stage 2 – occurs in the Mitochondria – glucose combine with O2 to produce Energy. 5. Respiration Equation C6H12O6 + 6O2 ...
... glucose molecules broken down into smaller molecules. Stage 2 – occurs in the Mitochondria – glucose combine with O2 to produce Energy. 5. Respiration Equation C6H12O6 + 6O2 ...
File
... SC.912L.18.1 Describe the basic molecular structures and primary functions of the four major categories of biological macromolecules. AA ...
... SC.912L.18.1 Describe the basic molecular structures and primary functions of the four major categories of biological macromolecules. AA ...
Biochemistry 1 (BASIC-106)
... • The anomeric carbon atom (C#1) can exist as two different isomers called α and β. • α and β differ only in configuration of OH of the anomeric carbon compared to C #6 • Though almost exactly the same, they operate differently in our bodies. For example: Humans have the α-amylase enzyme for the dig ...
... • The anomeric carbon atom (C#1) can exist as two different isomers called α and β. • α and β differ only in configuration of OH of the anomeric carbon compared to C #6 • Though almost exactly the same, they operate differently in our bodies. For example: Humans have the α-amylase enzyme for the dig ...
Organic Chemistry Study Guide Organic Compounds: Covalent
... acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are made from monomers known as nucleotides. ...
... acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid), are made from monomers known as nucleotides. ...
Organic Macromolecules Review Ch. 2
... Energy storage Regulatory functions (enzymes, etc) Long-term energy storage Stores genetic information ...
... Energy storage Regulatory functions (enzymes, etc) Long-term energy storage Stores genetic information ...
Chapter 30.3
... From the circulatory system, glucose and oxygen molecules move from the capillaries into the cells of the body where cellular respiration occurs ...
... From the circulatory system, glucose and oxygen molecules move from the capillaries into the cells of the body where cellular respiration occurs ...
Reading Guide
... 15. Enzymes called ______________________ oppose the action of kinases, turning off glycogen degradation and turning on glycogen synthesis. 16. Liver cells respond to glucagon by _________________________. 17. Muscle does not respond to glucagon, but does respond to ______________________ by releasi ...
... 15. Enzymes called ______________________ oppose the action of kinases, turning off glycogen degradation and turning on glycogen synthesis. 16. Liver cells respond to glucagon by _________________________. 17. Muscle does not respond to glucagon, but does respond to ______________________ by releasi ...
Biology 12 - Biologically Important Molecules – Review Worksheet
... the building block of protein -- there are 20 different kinds normally found in nature the bond that forms between two amino acids joined by dehydration synthesis the 3-D shape of a polypeptide chain due to it folding back on itself and forming bonds. creating a bond between two atoms by taking OH f ...
... the building block of protein -- there are 20 different kinds normally found in nature the bond that forms between two amino acids joined by dehydration synthesis the 3-D shape of a polypeptide chain due to it folding back on itself and forming bonds. creating a bond between two atoms by taking OH f ...
Glycolysis - Centre College
... • Charge repulsion of phosphates • Increase in entropy (number of molecules increases) • Resonance stabilization of product ...
... • Charge repulsion of phosphates • Increase in entropy (number of molecules increases) • Resonance stabilization of product ...
Overview of Carbohydrate Digestion and Metabolism
... are essentially hydrates of carbon (i.e. they are composed of carbon and water and have a composition of (CH2O)n. •The major nutritional role of carbohydrates is to provide energy and digestible carbohydrates provide 4 kilocalories per gram. No single carbohydrate is essential, but carbohydrates do ...
... are essentially hydrates of carbon (i.e. they are composed of carbon and water and have a composition of (CH2O)n. •The major nutritional role of carbohydrates is to provide energy and digestible carbohydrates provide 4 kilocalories per gram. No single carbohydrate is essential, but carbohydrates do ...
Glucose
Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.