Carbon Compounds
... 4 valence electrons and can easily bond Carbon has _____ with other atoms to make large, complex molecules Most complex macromolecules are POLYMERS which are made up of smaller units called MONOMERS ...
... 4 valence electrons and can easily bond Carbon has _____ with other atoms to make large, complex molecules Most complex macromolecules are POLYMERS which are made up of smaller units called MONOMERS ...
Macromolecules - Science Addict
... In order to break a polymer apart a hydrolysis reaction is required. A bond is broken when water is added. ...
... In order to break a polymer apart a hydrolysis reaction is required. A bond is broken when water is added. ...
Learning Objectives Chapter 2 Biochem [10-30
... 6. Describe the 2 lipoproteins and how they are cleared Chylomicrons: formed in the intestinal epithelial cells from the products of dietary triacylglycerols; remnants cleared from the body by the liver VLDL: synthesized in the liver; remnants cleared by the liver, or they form low-density lipoprote ...
... 6. Describe the 2 lipoproteins and how they are cleared Chylomicrons: formed in the intestinal epithelial cells from the products of dietary triacylglycerols; remnants cleared from the body by the liver VLDL: synthesized in the liver; remnants cleared by the liver, or they form low-density lipoprote ...
Organic Compounds
... bonds are the ones most often broken. This results in the release of stored energy. ...
... bonds are the ones most often broken. This results in the release of stored energy. ...
carbohydrate metabolism
... • When an aerobic cell is operating with a good supply of oxygen, pyruvate molecule flows into the mitochondria. Two of the carbons of each pyruvate ion end up as acetyl CoA, and one molecule of NAD+ is reduced to NADH. Carbon dioxide is formed as waste product. • A multi-enzyme complex is responsib ...
... • When an aerobic cell is operating with a good supply of oxygen, pyruvate molecule flows into the mitochondria. Two of the carbons of each pyruvate ion end up as acetyl CoA, and one molecule of NAD+ is reduced to NADH. Carbon dioxide is formed as waste product. • A multi-enzyme complex is responsib ...
Building Monomers of Macromolecules
... Building Monomers of Macromolecules Introduction: The term macromolecule by definition implies "large molecule". In the context of biochemistry, the term may be applied to the four large molecules that make up organisms --nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. Macromolecules are made of ...
... Building Monomers of Macromolecules Introduction: The term macromolecule by definition implies "large molecule". In the context of biochemistry, the term may be applied to the four large molecules that make up organisms --nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids. Macromolecules are made of ...
control of intermediary metabolism
... AEROBIC METABOLISM PYRUVIC ACID (3 C FRAGMENT) ENTERS MITOCHONDRIA COMBINES WITH COENZYME A LOOSING A CO2 AND BECOMING ACETYL COENZYME A (2 C FRAGMENT) THIS FRAGMENT ENTERS A CYCLIC REACTION SCHEME, THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE, ATP IS PRODUCED PRODUCTS OF THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE ENTER THE ELECTRON ...
... AEROBIC METABOLISM PYRUVIC ACID (3 C FRAGMENT) ENTERS MITOCHONDRIA COMBINES WITH COENZYME A LOOSING A CO2 AND BECOMING ACETYL COENZYME A (2 C FRAGMENT) THIS FRAGMENT ENTERS A CYCLIC REACTION SCHEME, THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE, ATP IS PRODUCED PRODUCTS OF THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE ENTER THE ELECTRON ...
Glycolysis is the first step in the breakdown of glucose to
... Glycolysis is the first of the main metabolic pathways ofcellular respiration to produce energy in the form of ATP . Through two distinct phases, the sixcarbon ring of glucose is cleaved into two threecarbon sugars of pyruvate through a series of enzymatic reactions. The first phase of glycolysis ...
... Glycolysis is the first of the main metabolic pathways ofcellular respiration to produce energy in the form of ATP . Through two distinct phases, the sixcarbon ring of glucose is cleaved into two threecarbon sugars of pyruvate through a series of enzymatic reactions. The first phase of glycolysis ...
Fermentation (Anaerobic Respiration)
... Alcohol Fermentation Performed by yeast, some kinds of bacteria, & a few other microorganisms use for energy ...
... Alcohol Fermentation Performed by yeast, some kinds of bacteria, & a few other microorganisms use for energy ...
oxidation
... organic units convert into simple units, Ex: sugars, fatty acids, glycerol, and amino acids are converted into acetyl unit of acetyl CoA; process does not require oxygen, yields small amount of ATP Third stage: useful food energy, citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation carried out under aer ...
... organic units convert into simple units, Ex: sugars, fatty acids, glycerol, and amino acids are converted into acetyl unit of acetyl CoA; process does not require oxygen, yields small amount of ATP Third stage: useful food energy, citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation carried out under aer ...
Name - Humble ISD
... ______________________ 43. All enzymes are composed of lipids. ______________________ 44. Enzymes act as catalysts; that is, they trigger chemical reactions without being used up in the reaction. ______________________ 45 An enzyme lowers the reaction energy for a reaction so the reaction occurs mor ...
... ______________________ 43. All enzymes are composed of lipids. ______________________ 44. Enzymes act as catalysts; that is, they trigger chemical reactions without being used up in the reaction. ______________________ 45 An enzyme lowers the reaction energy for a reaction so the reaction occurs mor ...
Biomolecules Fill in the crossword puzzle by using
... is a polysaccharide made of glucose units hooked together found in plant ...
... is a polysaccharide made of glucose units hooked together found in plant ...
4-Carbohydrate metabolism
... Carbohydrate metabolism means the various biochemical processes responsible for the ...
... Carbohydrate metabolism means the various biochemical processes responsible for the ...
2-3 Notes B
... It’s not the years in your life that count. It’s the life in your years. - Abraham Lincoln ...
... It’s not the years in your life that count. It’s the life in your years. - Abraham Lincoln ...
Biomolecules
... hair and muscles contain structural proteins and so do the fibers of a blood clot. Other proteins called antibodies help your body defend against infection. ...
... hair and muscles contain structural proteins and so do the fibers of a blood clot. Other proteins called antibodies help your body defend against infection. ...
A1981LY47200002
... muscle. I hope that it adequately diaphragm assay for insulin and anti-inrepresented and acknowledged the sulin factors in blood plasma. This excontribution of colleagues in other perience convinced me that the route laboratories. The main controversy to an understanding of the factors over the gluc ...
... muscle. I hope that it adequately diaphragm assay for insulin and anti-inrepresented and acknowledged the sulin factors in blood plasma. This excontribution of colleagues in other perience convinced me that the route laboratories. The main controversy to an understanding of the factors over the gluc ...
NAME Chapter 9 VOCAB Cellular Respiration pp 220
... second stage of cellular respiration in which pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy extracting steps ANAEROBIC – ’’not in air’’ ; process that does NOT require oxygen AEROBIC – process that requires oxygen GLUCOSE – carbohydrate with the chemical formula C6H12O6 used ...
... second stage of cellular respiration in which pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of energy extracting steps ANAEROBIC – ’’not in air’’ ; process that does NOT require oxygen AEROBIC – process that requires oxygen GLUCOSE – carbohydrate with the chemical formula C6H12O6 used ...
Macromolecules Vocabulary and Concepts
... o Ring form of glucose comes in two forms: alpha and beta glucose o Starch: polymer of alpha glucose, energy storage in plants, digested by animals o Glycogen: polymer of alpha glucose, energy storage in animals o Cellulose: polymer of beta glucose, structural component of plants, not digested by an ...
... o Ring form of glucose comes in two forms: alpha and beta glucose o Starch: polymer of alpha glucose, energy storage in plants, digested by animals o Glycogen: polymer of alpha glucose, energy storage in animals o Cellulose: polymer of beta glucose, structural component of plants, not digested by an ...
2) α-D-xylose
... * used as sweetners in liquid preparations *prepared by enzymatic conversion from glucose syrup, followed by glucose separation “usually produces HFCSs of 80-90%” 2) Fructose (Levulose): β-D-(-)-fructofuranose: Found free in fruits and honey and in polysaccharides It’s a furanose “in polysacch.” ...
... * used as sweetners in liquid preparations *prepared by enzymatic conversion from glucose syrup, followed by glucose separation “usually produces HFCSs of 80-90%” 2) Fructose (Levulose): β-D-(-)-fructofuranose: Found free in fruits and honey and in polysaccharides It’s a furanose “in polysacch.” ...
Glucose
Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.