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10.4.1 Describe the rise of industrial economies and their link to imperialism and colonialism (e.g., the role played by
national security and strategic advantage; moral issues raised by the search for national hegemony, Social Darwinism,
and the missionary impulse; material issues such as land, resources, and technology). 10.4.3 Explain imperialism from
the perspective of the colonizers and the colonized and the varied immediate and long-term responses by the people
under colonial rule.
World History Unit 3 Benchmark Study Guide
Name ___________________________________________________ Period # ____
Date ___________
Page 299: Clarifying: Why did imperialism grow out of industrialization? _________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________.
Page 317: Chapter 10 Section 2 Title: ___________________________________________________
MAIN IDEA: Britain allowed self-rule in ____________, Australia, and New Zealand but delayed it for
Ireland.
WHY IT MATTERS NOW: Canada, Australia, and New Zealand are strong ______________________
today, while Ireland is divided.
Page 317-318: What cultural differences influenced the formation of Upper and Lower Canada? _________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________.
Page 318: Why did Great Britain establish a penal colony in Australia? ____________________________
___________________________________________________________________.
Page 318: Define dominion - ______________________________________________________________
____________________________________________.
Page 319: Why did Australia and New Zealand want to become dominions of Great Britain rather than
independent nations? ____________________________________________________________________.
Page 320: What did the Catholic Emancipation Act of 1829 accomplish and for whom? _______________
_______________________________________________________________________________________.
Page 320: DOCUMENT-BASED QUESTIONS
1. Determining Main Ideas: What was the effect of the destruction of Ireland’s potato crop on the
population of Ireland? ____________________________________________________________________.
2. Clarifying: How did 18 percent of the population deal with the famine? __________________________
______________________________. 3. Comparing: Which country received the most Irish emigrants?
_____________________________________.
Chapter 10 Section 2 Geography Application – See Teacher
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10.4.1 Describe the rise of industrial economies and their link to imperialism and colonialism (e.g., the role played by
national security and strategic advantage; moral issues raised by the search for national hegemony, Social Darwinism,
and the missionary impulse; material issues such as land, resources, and technology). 10.4.3 Explain imperialism from
the perspective of the colonizers and the colonized and the varied immediate and long-term responses by the people
under colonial rule.
Page 324 Chapter 10 Section 3 Title: War and ______________________ in the United States
Page 324: Explain the term "manifest destiny" and describe what it was used to justify: ______________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________.
Page 325: GEOGRAPHY SKILLBUILDER: Interpreting Maps
1. Movement: What was the first territory to be added to the United States after 1783? ________________
_________________________________. 2. Region: What present-day states were part of the Mexican
Cession? _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________.
Page 336: Chapter 11 Title: The Age of _________________________________
Page 336: What is the title of the map? _______________________________________. How may
countries colonized Africa? _____________. Which country controlled India? ______________________.
Which country controlled the Philippines? _______________________________________. Which two
countries claimed most of Africa? _______________________________________________________.
Page 339: Section 1 Title: The Scramble for ____________________
Page 339: What stirred ambitions in many European nations? ____________________________________.
Why did European countries want more resources? _____________________________________________
__________________________.
Page 339: Define imperialism – ____________________________________________________________
___________________________________.
Page 339, 342: What did European imperialists of the 1800s typically seek when they conquered a foreign
country? __________________________________.
Page 341: Explain the relationship between Social Darwinism and imperialism: ______________________
______________________________________________________________________________________.
______________________________________________________________________________________.
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10.4.1 Describe the rise of industrial economies and their link to imperialism and colonialism (e.g., the role played by
national security and strategic advantage; moral issues raised by the search for national hegemony, Social Darwinism,
and the missionary impulse; material issues such as land, resources, and technology). 10.4.3 Explain imperialism from
the perspective of the colonizers and the colonized and the varied immediate and long-term responses by the people
under colonial rule.
Page 342: What happened as a result of the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885? _______________________
______________________________________________________________________________________.
Page 344: Why did thousands of Boers move north in the Great Trek? _____________________________.
Page 345: Section 2 Title: ________________________________
Page 346: Analyzing Key Concepts: Complete a Budget Vocabulary Matrix for the four forms of
Imperialism in the top box: Colony, Protectorate, Sphere of Influence, Economic Imperialism. See Teacher
for form.
Page 347: What is paternalism and how did Europeans use this concept as policy? ____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________.
Page 347: What is assimilation and which nation adopted and then largely abandoned the policy in Africa?
______________________________________________________________________________________.
Page 348-49: Why did the Maji Maji rebellion fail? ___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________.
Page 349: How did Menelik II keep colonial interests out of Ethiopia? ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________.
Page 350: What was the most harmful political legacy of European imperialism in Africa? ____________
______________________________________________________________.
Page 350: What was one positive effect of colonialism in Africa? _________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________.
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10.4.1 Describe the rise of industrial economies and their link to imperialism and colonialism (e.g., the role played by
national security and strategic advantage; moral issues raised by the search for national hegemony, Social Darwinism,
and the missionary impulse; material issues such as land, resources, and technology). 10.4.3 Explain imperialism from
the perspective of the colonizers and the colonized and the varied immediate and long-term responses by the people
under colonial rule.
Page 352: Section 3 Title: Europeans Claim __________________ Lands
Making Inferences: How did the Crimean War help lead to the decline of the Ottoman Empire? _______
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________.
Study the map on page 353: Where is Crimea located? ___________________________. What empire
controlled it from 1699-1914? ______________________________________________.
Page 353: What was the main reason for the Crimean War? ______________________________________
__________________________________________.
Page 353: What country lost the Crimean War? ________________.
Page 354: In what country did Muhammad Ali instituted a series of reforms in the military and in the
economy? ________________.
Page 354: Who was involved in the building of the Suez Canal? __________________________________.
Page 354-55: Why did Britain take control of the Suez Canal? ____________________________________
______________________________.
Page 355: Read the caption about the Suez Canal in “History in Depth”: Why was the Suez Canal
considered the “lifeline” of the British Empire? ________________________________________________
_________________________________________.
Page 355: In 1907, what country was divided into “spheres of influence” by Russia and Britain? ________.
Page 355: Why did Persia allow Western businesses to operate in their country? _____________________
_________________________________________________.
Page 357: Section 4 Title: British Imperialism in _______________
Why It Matters Now: Indi a, the ___________ most populated nation in the world, _______________ some
of its modern political institutions from the ________________.
Page 357: Why was India called the "jewel in the crown"? _____________________________________
______________________________________.
Page 358: List three positive results of British colonialism in India: _______________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________.
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10.4.1 Describe the rise of industrial economies and their link to imperialism and colonialism (e.g., the role played by
national security and strategic advantage; moral issues raised by the search for national hegemony, Social Darwinism,
and the missionary impulse; material issues such as land, resources, and technology). 10.4.3 Explain imperialism from
the perspective of the colonizers and the colonized and the varied immediate and long-term responses by the people
under colonial rule.
Page 359: What were the results of the Sepoy Mutiny? ________________________________________
______________________________________.
Page 361: According to Ram Mohun Roy, in order to successfully move towards independence, Indians had
to? __________________________________________________________________________________.
Page 362: Section 5 Title: Imperialism in ___________________________ Asia
Page 363: What events combined into making Singapore one of the world’s busiest ports? ___________
_____________________________________________________________________________________.
Page 363: What set the stage for Vietnamese resistance against the French? ________________________
__________________________________________________________.
Page 364: Why did some U.S. business leaders want Hawaii to be annexed to the United States? _________
_________________________________________________________________.
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