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Download 6.E.2.1-I will be able to summarize the structure of the earth
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6.E.2.1-I will be able to summarize the structure of the earth, including the layers, the mantle and core based on the relative position, composition and density. Layer A Layer B 1. What Layer of Earth is “Layer B?” Layer C a. Mantle b. Crust c. Outer Core d. No Answer Layer D 2. Which of these best describes the relationship between Earth's layers? a. Hot layers are closest to the core. c. Light layers are close to the core. b. Liquid layers are closest to the crust. d. No Answer 3. The Lithosphere is composed of a. Tectonic, Plates b. Upper Mantle, Crust ____________ and _____________. c. Mantle, Outer Core d. No Answer 4. a. b. Tectonic Plates are: Pieces of the Lithosphere Part of the crust 5. a. b. In what layer of the Earth do convection currents occur? Upper mantle c. Lithosphere Asthenosphere d. No Answer c. d. Below the Asthenosphere No Answer 6. An earthquake is caused by sudden shifts in which of the following layers of Earth? a. inner core c. outer core b. crust d. No Answer 7. Look at the picture below, which of the following is the MOST dense layer? Water Xenon Yamibi Zanthion a. Water c. Xenon b. Zanthion d. No Answer 8. Based on the table which statement is correct? Layer of the Earth Depth range (km) Average density (g/cm3) crust 0 - 70 2.6 mantle 70 - 2,900 4.5 outer core 2,900 - 5,100 11.5 inner core 5,100 - 6,380 12.95 a. The Earth’s outer core is denser than the Earth’s crust. b. The Earth’s crust is denser than the Earth’s inner core. c. The Earth’s mantle is deeper than the Earth’s outer core. d. No Answer 6.E.2.21. This picture shows which plate boundary? a. b. c. d. Divergent Boundary Convergent Boundary Transform Boundary No Answer 2. Which type of boundary and resulting feature of the Earth are illustrated in the diagram above? a. divergent and mountains b. divergent and rifts 3. c. convergent and mountains d. No Answer At which plate boundary does new crust form? a c . . b . d . 4. a . At which plate boundary do earthquakes occur? c . b . d . 5. The diagram shows land features that have been disrupted and changed by an earthquake. Which type of crustal movement caused the changes of the rocks in this area? a. tilting of surface rock b. folding of surface rock 6. Based on the map, where would you expect to find an earthquake? a. Area A b. Area B c. Area C d. No Answer 7. Based on this map, where would you expect to find a plate boundary? a. b. c. d. Area A Area B Area C No Answer c. movement along a fault d. no answer 8. Examine this map of California. What could you most likely expect to happen if you moved to the boxed area? a. An island will form b. Earthquakes would occur c. No geologic activity d. No Answer 9. Earthquakes frequently occur in this state (California). What plate boundary is located here? a. Divergent Boundary b. Transform Boundary c. Convergent Boundary d. No Answer 10. Which describes a convection current? a. Hot materials rise; cool materials sink b. Cool materials rise; hot materials sink c. d. Hot materials sink, cool materials rise No Answer 11. a. b. Convection currents cause: Mountain Formation Tectonic plate movement c. d. Heating of the inner core No Answer 12. a. b. c. d. Which of these supports Wegener’s theory of continental drift? Sea floor spreading and Earth’s rotation. Convection currents in the outer core. Similar rocks and similar fossils on different continents. No Answer 13. When an earthquake occurs, the first seismic waves to reach a nearby city are a. primary waves b. secondary waves c. surface waves d. no answer 14. Most of Earth’s major earthquakes are caused by a. seasonal heating and cooling of Earth’s surface b. weathering of rock at Earth’s surface c. faulting of rock in Earth’s crust d. No Answer 15. How are mountains formed? a. When crust folds at a convergent boundary b. When crust faults at a divergent boundary c. When crust faults at a convergent boundary d. No Answer 16. When an earthquake occurs, the waves that move back and forth and cause the most damage are a. primary waves b. secondary waves c. surface waves d. no answer 17. Look at the map below, which shows the locations of three major earthquakes, why would earthquakes happen in these different cities all over the world? a. b. c. d. There is little or no movement of rock in these areas. Large amounts of stress build up as plates move Folding occurs at plate boundaries No answer SHORT ANSWER Part A 1. Is diagram A a syncline or anticline? 2. Is diagram B a syncline or anticline? A. B. A 3. Diagram A: normal, reverse, or strike slip? 4. Diagram B: normal, reverse, or strike slip? PART B Short Answer 1. Picture A Picture B Look at picture A and picture B. What changed with South America and Africa? Why? 2. Look the picture. What is made when one plate crashes with another plate? B __________________________________________________________________________________ Please answer the following questions using complete sentences. 3. What will happen when all the inner core heat energy is lost? (Include convection currents) 4. This picture shows the layers of the Earth. What does density have to do with the layers? Layer A Layer B Layer C Layer D O Name: ___________________________________________ Block: _____________________________ Objectives 6E Unit Assessment 6.E.2.11. _______ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. ___________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _______ 6.E.2.2 1. _______ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. ___________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10. _______ 11. _______ 12. ________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. ___________ 16. _________ 17. ___________ SHORT ANSWER Part A 1. syncline or anticline:__________________ 2. syncline or anticline:__________________ 3. normal, reverse, or strike slip _______________________ 4. normal, reverse, or strike slip _____________ Part B 1. ________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. ________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________