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SCIENCE 10F REPRODUCTION REVIEW Test Date: Test Outline: /24 /12 /10 /34 Multiple Choice Diagrams (label 4 parts) Definitions (choose 5 from 10) Longer Answer Terms: You should be familiar with the following terms: Nucleus Cell membrane Chromosomes Vacuoles Mitosis Meiosis Diploid cell Haploid cell Homologous Gametes Ovum/Egg Mitochondria Ovaries Testes Urethra Epididymus Estrogen Testosterone Progesterone Recessive Dominant Homozygous Heterozygous Genotype Phenotype Disjunction XX, XY Uterus Vagina Karyotype Sperm Pedigree Chart Ribosomes Budding Somatic Cells Trait Asexual Reproduction Punnett Square Example Questions: 1) Be able to label ALL of the diagrams that you were given in this unit – plant cell, animal cell, male and female reproductive systems. 2) What is mitosis? What kinds of cells undergo mitosis? What would happen if cells didn’t undergo mitosis? 3) What is the order of the phases of mitosis and what happens in each phase? 4) What is meiosis? What kinds of cells undergo meiosis? Where in the body does meiosis happen? 5) How are meiosis and mitosis the same? How are they different? 6) How many chromosomes do most human beings have? 7) What is a pedigree chart? How can you tell if a person on a pedigree chart is male or female? Has a trait or doesn’t have a trait? 8) What is the name for the area in the body where reproductive cells are produced? What is the specific name for this part in a female? In a male? 9) What is the primary sex hormone for males? What are the primary sex hormones for females? 10) What is a dominant gene? A recessive gene? If both were present, which would you see? 11) Which parent is responsible for determining the sex of a baby? Explain. 12) If an egg is fertilized, where will it be implanted until birth? 13) How can you use a karyotype to tell whether someone is male or female? How are the chromosomes ordered in human karyotyping? 14) How could you tell if someone had a genetic abnormality from their karyotype? What is an example of a genetic abnormality? 15) Name and explain four different types of asexual reproduction. Include examples of organisms that reproduce this way. 16) Be able to do Punnett Square problems like the Spongebob worksheets. 17) Is it possible for two people with brown hair to have a blond baby? Explain. 18) Summarize the main points of the movie GATTACA. Who are Vincent and Jerome? What are some of the significant events of the movie and what do they mean?