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Name__________________________________ Block______ Date____________ Chapter 8 and 9 Vocabulary Republic Legions Patricians Plebeians Consuls Veto Praetors Dictator Latifundia Triumvirate Aqueduct Currency Vault Satires Odes Anatomy Forum Gladiators Rhetoric Plague Inflation Barter Reforms Chapter 8 Study Guide Sections 1 and 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. What language did the early people in Rome speak? ___________________ How did geography play a part in the location of Rome? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Who are the twins in the legend of the founding of Rome? _____________________ and ______________________ What two groups helped to shape Roman Civilization? __________________ and ____________________________ What did the Romans learn from the Greeks? ________________________________________________________________________ What did the Romans learn from the Etruscans? ________________________________________________________________________ How did Rome become the masters of all Italy? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ What was the Roman Confederation? ________________________________________________________________________ What could allies do? ________________________________________________________________________ 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. What were the similarities and differences in the rights of the patricians and plebeians? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Who was Rome’s most important legislative body? ________________________________________________________________________ How did the plebeians try to get more rights? What rights did they get? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Who was Cincinnatus? ________________________________________________________________________ What famous American is compared to him?____________________________ What were the Twelve Tables? ________________________________________________________________________ Who did Rome fight in the Punic Wars? __________________________________ How many wars were there?____________________________________________ What famous leader fought against Rome in the 2nd Punic Wars? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Sections 3 and 4 1. What problems did the Roman Republic have? _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 2. What 3 men were the first Triumvirate? _________________________________________________ Who finally ruled alone? ______________________________ How did he march into Rome?___________________________ 3. What did Julius Caesar call himself? _____________________ 4. Who did Julius Caesar put in the Senate? _________________________________________________ 5. What were some of Caesar’s reforms? _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 6. What did Caesar’s enemies think of him? _________________________________________________ 7. When is the Ides of March? ___________________________ 8. What happened on the Ides of March? _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 9. Who was in the second Triumvirate? _____________________ 10. Who did Octavian fight in the Battle of Actium? ____________ 11. What title did Octavian take for himself? _________________ 12. What was the Pax Romano? _________________________________________________ 13. Name several of Augustus’s accomplishments as emperor? _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 14. What did Vespasian build? _____________________________ 15. What disaster occurred during Vespasian’s rule? ____________ 16. What was Hadrian’s Wall built for? ______________________ 17. What unified the Roman Empire? _________________________________________________ Chapter 9 Study Guide 1. What was significant about Roman art? _________________________________________________ 2. What designs were used for Roman buildings? _________________________________________________ 3. What were they the first to create? _____________________ 4. What famous concrete building is still standing today? _________________________________________________ 5. What building is built to honor Roman gods? ________________ 6. What was Livy? _____________________________________ Who was Tactitus? __________________________________ 7. Who was Ptolemy? ___________________________________ 8. What were Roman engineers famous for building? _________________________________________________ 9. What were 2 forms of sport for the Romans? _________________________________________________ 10. What age did boys become adults? _____ Girls? ______ 11. What kind of clothes did they wear? _____________________ 12. What freedoms did women have? _________________________________________________ 13. Who was Spartacus? _________________________________ 14. What religion faced hardships in the Roman Empire? _____________________ 15. What are the reasons for the fall of the Roman Empire? _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 16. What did Diocletian do? _________________________________________________ _________________________________________________