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Chapter 4 Test Study Guide Name_____________________________ 1. What is the place where cellular respiration in eukaryote cells takes place? 2. Glucose + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water + energy 3. What is the process a plant uses to create glucose? 4. What is the process cells use to produce energy without oxygen? 5. What is the substance that supplies energy to fuel cell activities? 6. What separates two new plant cells during cytokinesis? 7. During what process does water move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration? 8. What does water move through to come in and out of a cell? 9. What is the structure in which DNA, the heredity material that controls cells activities, can be found? 10. Cells are made mostly of what fluid? 11. What are pairs of similar chromosomes? Mitochondria Cellular Respiration Photosynthesis Fermentation ATP Cell Plate Passive Transport, Osmosis, Diffusion Cell Membrane Chromosome Water Homologous Chromosomes 12. What is the name for the life stages of a cell? Cell Cycle 13. What is the process of cell division that forms two nuclei? 14. In this stage of the cell cycle the cytoplasm is divided to form two new cells. 15. What is the breakdown of food using oxygen? 16. What is the breakdown of food without the use of oxygen? 17. What is the food that plants make for themselves? 18. What process do plants use to make food with sunlight, CO2, and water? 19. What is released during cellular respiration? Mitosis Cytokinesis Cellular Respiration Fermentation Glucose Photosynthesis CO2, water, energy(ATP) 20. In what process does a cell membrane surround a particle and bring it into the cell? 21. A plant soaks in water and becomes firm again due to what process? 22. Why do cells need to produce new cells? Endocytosis Osmosis To replace cells that have died 23. What is the process that bacteria uses to divide and make new cells? 24. In which stage of the cell cycle does a cell plate form and the cells splits into two cells? 25. Where is chlorophyll located? Binary fission 26. What is the material that controls all of the cell activities? 27. Where does cellular respiration take place? DNA 28. During what process does water move from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration? 29. At the conclusion of the mitosis, how many cells are there? 30. In what process does a cell release particles packaged in vesicles to the outside of a cell? Cytokinesis Chloroplast Mitochondria Active transport, endocytosis, exocytosis Two Exocytosis