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Biology 105 – Human Biology FNX Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL BEGIN FINAL EXAM Chapter 1 Exploring Life and Science 1. A complex individual that consists of organ systems is known as a/an A. community. B. population. C. organism. D. tissue. E. species. 2. All of the changes that occur from the time an egg is fertilized through childhood, adolescence and adulthood are called A. metabolism. B. evolution. C. homeostasis. D. reproduction. E. development. 3. Which of the following is not a basic characteristic of all living things? A. Living things are organized. B. Living things acquire materials and energy. C. Living things contain a nucleus and organelles. D. Living things reproduce. E. Living things grow and develop. Chapter 2 Chemistry of Life 4. A combination of two or more atoms of the same type is called A. an atomic unit. B. a molecule. C. a compound. D. an isotope. E. an ion. 5. The membranes of cells are composed of A. phospholipids. B. fats. C. oils. D. steroids. E. triglycerides. Which of the following is not a function of proteins? A. quick energy B. support C. transport D. enzymes E. motion Page 1 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology FNX Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL Chapter 3 Cell Structure and Function 6. ________ are the fundamental units that make up all living things. A. Compartments B. Cells C. Chromosomes D. Coelom E. Cristae 7. The reason that metabolizing cells are small in size is because A. cells influence nearby cells to divide. B. the surface area of a cell must be able to accomplish nutrient/waste exchange. C. cells need to dissipate heat effectively. D. mitosis occurs before cells reach a certain size. E. cells need to communicate with adjacent cells. Page 2 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: FNX Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL Chapter 4 Organization and Regulation of Body Systems Identify the missing terms of tissue classification on the following tables. Choose your answer from HISTOLOGY (LAST PAGE) MAIN Connective Sub Type Fibrous Sub Type Sub Type Loose Sub Type Areolar Adipose Reticular Regular Irregular Elastic Dense Supportive 8. _______ Bone CARTILAGE AD Hyaline Elastic Fibro 9. ______ COMPA CT CD Trabecular Fluid Blood Cells 10. _______ ERTHY ROCYT ES ADE Leukocytes Eosinophil Basophil Neutriophil Monocyte Lymphocyte Macrophage Page 3 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: FNX Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL Platelets 11. _______ PLASM A ABCDE Lymph Lymph MAIN Muscle Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Skeletal Smooth 12. ______ NERVO US AB Cardiac Neurons Neuroglia CNS Astrocytes Oligodendrocytes Ependymal Microglia Schwann Satellite PNS Epithelial Simple Cuboidal 13. ______C OLUMN AR BE Ciliated Non Ciliated 14. _____S Squamous Columnar Page 4 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology FNX Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL TRATIFI ED CDE_ Cuboidal Squamous Keratinized Non Keratinized Pseudostratified Transitional Page 5 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology FNX Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL Chapter 5 Integument 15. Which of the following is the correct order of the layers of the cutaneous membrane? A) epidermis, hypodermis, dermis B) dermis, epidermis, hypodermis C) epidermis, dermis, hypodermis D) hypodermis, dermis, epidermis E) dermis, hypodermis, dermis 16. The tissue under the skin is called the A) epidermis or dermis. B) epidermis or subcutaneous layer. C) hypodermis or subcutaneous layer. D) integument or dermis. E) epidermis or superficial fascia. 17. As cells are pushed from the deeper portion of the epidermis toward the surface, A) they divide. B) their nutrient supply increases. C they die D) they enter the dermis. E) all of the above 18. The layer of the epidermis at the surface is the A) stratum germinativum. B) stratum lucidum. C) stratum corneum. D) stratum granulosum. E) stratum spinosum. 19. Thick skin can be found on the A) back. B) legs. C) palms D) arms. E) chest. Chapter 6 Skeletal System 20. Which function of the skeleton do the rib cage, vertebral column, and skull represent? A. support the body B. protect soft body parts C. produce blood cells D. store minerals and fats E. permit flexible body movement 21. Which function of the skeletal system requires that the leg bones be the strongest in the body? A. They support the entire body. B. They protect soft body parts. C. They produce blood cells. D. They store minerals and fat. E. They permit flexible body movement. Page 6 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology FNX Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL 22. Where, besides adipose tissue, is fat stored? A. matrix of bone B. yellow bone marrow C. red bone marrow D. periosteum E. articular cartilage 23. In bone the cells are called _________________ and in cartilage they are called ________________. A. osteocytes, osteoblasts B. lacunae, osteocytes C. chondrocytes, lacunae D. osteoblasts, chondrocytes E. osteocytes, chondrocytes 24. What criterion is used to categorize the skeleton into axial and appendicular? A. whether the bones are weight bearing or not B. whether the bones lie on the midline or on a girdle C. whether the bones are flat or long D. whether the bones contain red bone marrow or yellow bone marrow E. whether the bones articulate with the pelvis or not 25. Which of the following is not part of the axial skeleton? A. clavicle B. hyoid C. temporal D. rib E. vertebrae 26. Jill broke her cheekbone in a kissing contest. Which bone did she break? A. temporal bone B. mandible C. maxilla D. zygomatic bone E. frontal bone 27. The thoracic vertebrae are named that because the ribs attach there. A. True B. False 28. The name of the "tailbone" is the A. lumbar. B. sacrum. C. coccyx. D. sphinoid. E. axis. 29. All 12 pairs of ribs connect directly to the thoracic vertebrae in the back and the sternum in the front. A. True B. False Page 7 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology FNX Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL 30. Which of the following bones is not part of the pectoral girdle and attached limbs? A. clavicle B. sternum C. scapula D. ulna E. humerus 31. Which of the following is not part of the coxal bone? A. patella B. ilium C. ischium D. pubis 32. There are phalanges in both the lower limb and upper limb. A. True B. False 33. A ligament connects A. cartilage to bone. B. muscle to bone. C. bone to bone. Using this Table of Choices, identify the indicated bones on the following Illustrations NUMBER 34. __ 35. __ BONE Carpals Coccyx Costals Clavicle B Coxal Digits Ethmoid Femur FibulaABC Frontal Humerus Hyoid Incus Ilium ischium NUNBER 36. __ 37. __ 38. __ 39. __ 40. __ BONE Mandible Maxillae Metacarpals Metatarsals ABD Parietal B Patella Radius Coccyx BD Scapula Sternum D Tarsals Temporal Tibia DE Ulna Vertebrae Zygomatic Page 8 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology FNX Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL Illustration Page 9 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology FNX Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL Illustration Page 10 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: FNX Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL Chapter 7 Muscles Match the term with it definition muscular -skeletal movement. Definition TERM 41. Increases the angle between articulating structures in a hinge joint and in the sagittal plane Abduction A Adduction B Approximation C Circumduction D Extension E E 42. Movement of a bone or structure toward the midline B 43. Movement of a bone or appendage away from the midline A CODE 44. Circles in the air with the arms D Flexion AB Rotation AC Match the identified structure with its name MUSCLE ANATOMY CODE 45 46 47 Page 11 of 31 TERM A Bone B Distally C Endomysium D Epimysium E Fascicle 46 AB Fiber / Cell 47 AC Filament AD Ligament AE Muscle 45 BC Perimysium BD Proximally BE Sarcoplasm CD Sarcolemma CE Tendon 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: FNX Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL Ch 11, 12, 13 Cardiovascular System 48. Which of the following is not classified as a type of blood vessel? A) capillaries B) arteries C) vein D) lymph nodes 49. The _____ are considered small arteries just visible to the naked eye. A) venules B) arterioles C) veins D) capillaries 50. _______ are considered small veins that drain blood from the capillaries A) Arterioles B) Venules C) Veins D) Lymphatic vessels 51. In veins of the lower extremities, ______ serve to help circulating blood defy gravity and travel upward to the heart. A) arterioles B) venules C) valves D) synapses 52. The left ventricle sends oxygenated blood into the ______ to be distributed throughout the body. A) vena cava B) pulmonary artery C) aorta D) pulmonary vein Classify the following terms. Mark all that apply 53. Lymphocyte 54. RBC Erythrocytes Leukocytes Lymphocytes Cell Fragments C Formed Elements D A B __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ Page 12 of 31 E 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology FNX Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL Identify each term with its appropriate structure in the illustration Illustration TERM Descending Aorta 55. Pulmonary vein AC Superior vena cava 56. Hepatic Portal vein BD Renal Artery Hepatic vein Pulmonary Artery 57. Carotid Artery A Inverior vena cava Gastric Artery Page 13 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: FNX Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL Identify each term with its appropriate structure in the illustration TERM Illustration Tricuspid Valve 58. Bicuspid Valve BD Pulmonary Valve Aortic Valve 59. Pulmonary Arteries ABC L Pulmonary Veins Aortic Arch Right Ventricle 60. Left Atrium AE Page 14 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology FNX Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL Chapter 14 Lymphoid System and Immunity 61. The lymphoid system is composed of A) lymphatic vessels. B) lymph nodes. C) the spleen. D) A and B only E) all of the above 62. A foreign invader that may cause disease is called a(n) A) pathogen. B) antigen. C) antibody. D) virus. E) bacteria. 63. The primary function of the lymphoid system is A) circulation of nutrients. B) transport of hormones. C) production, maintenance, and distribution of lymphocytes. D) production, maintenance, and distribution of plasma proteins. E) all of the above 64. Lymph nodes A) produce antibodies from specialized T cells. B) monitor the contents of lymph by removing debris and pathogens. C) act as a "check station" for cancer cells. D) B and C only E) all of the above 65. In general, lymphocytes A) spend little time in the blood. B) have a relatively long life span. C) are not evenly distributed in the lymphoid tissues. D) B and C only E) all of the above Page 15 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology FNX Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL 66. The cells primarily responsible for immunity are A) lymphocytes and macrophages. B) neutrophils and macrophages. C) monocytes and macrophages. D) eosinophils and lymphocytes. E) basophils and monocytes. Chapter 15 Respiratory System Identify each term with its appropriate structure in the illustration Structure Illustration Bronchus 67. Larynx B Mouth Nasal Cavity 68. Pharynx A Page 16 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology FNX Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL 69. Functions of the respiratory system include A) protecting respiratory surfaces from dehydration, temperature changes, or other environmental variations. B) defending the respiratory system and other tissues from pathogenic invasion. C) providing an extensive area for gas exchange between air and circulating blood. D) A and C only E) all of the above 70. Air entering the body is filtered, warmed, and humidified by the A) upper respiratory tract. B) lower respiratory tract. C) lungs. D) alveoli. E) all of the above 71. Microorganisms removed from incoming air by the sticky mucus of the respiratory tract are most likely destroyed by A) toxins in the mucus. B) the cilia. C) gastric juice. D) a lack of nutrients. E) all of the above 72. Pulmonary ventilation refers to A) the movement of air into and out of the lungs. B) the movement of dissolved gases from the alveoli to the blood. C) the movement of dissolved gases from the blood to the interstitial space. D) the movement of dissolved gases from the interstitial space to the cells. E) the utilization of oxygen. Ch16 Digestive System 73. Which of the following is an accessory organ of digestion? A) stomach B) liver C) spleen D) colon E) esophagus Page 17 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology FNX Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL 74. Ingestion refers to the A) progressive dehydration of indigestible residue. B) input of food into the digestive tract. C) chemical breakdown of food. D) absorption of nutrients in the gut. E) mixing of nutrients with digestive enzymes. 75. The beginning and end of the digestive tract is lined by A) pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium. B) cuboidal epithelium. C) stratified squamous epithelium. D) simple epithelium. E) simple columnar epithelium. 76. The longest portion of the small intestine is the A) cecum. B) appendix. C) ileum. D) jejunum. E) duodenum. 77. The liver functions to A) form glucose from non-carbohydrates. B) store vitamins. C) destroy damaged RBC. D) produce bile. E) all of the above 78. Bile is produced in the A) liver. B) duodenum. C) pancreas. D) gall bladder. E) appendix. 79. Which of the following is a major action of the large intestine? A) secrete enzymes B) reabsorb water C) regulate the release of bile D) secrete digestive enzymes E) produce hormones Page 18 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology FNX Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL 80. Major regions of the large intestine include the A) cecum, colon, and duodenum. B) duodenum, ileum, and jejunum. C) cecum, colon, and duodenum. D) ascending colon, descending colon, and ileum. E) cecum, colon, and rectum. Ch 17 Nutrition and Metabolism 81. The sum of all of the biochemical processes going on within the human body at any given instant is called A) glycolysis. B) oxidation. C) catabolism. D) anabolism. E) metabolism. 82. The cells that are most dependent upon a continual supply of glucose are those of the A) muscular system. B) nervous system. C) respiratory system. D) digestive system. E) integumentary system. 83. The food source most clearly linked to heart disease is A) simple sugars. B) complex carbohydrates. C) lipids. D) proteins. E) nucleic acids. 84. Diets containing too many calories and too many lipids by proportion increase the incidence of A) obesity. B) heart disease and atherosclerosis. C) diabetes. D) hypertension. E) all of the above Page 19 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology FNX Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL Chapter 18 Urinary System 85. Which of the following is not a structure found in the urinary system? A) ureters B) kidney C) pancreas D) urethra 86. The removal of metabolic wastes from the body is called __________ A) secretion B) defecation C) excretion D) maintenance 87. Besides the excretion of metabolic wastes, which of these describes a vital function of the kidneys? A) The kidneys maintain the water-salt balance of the body. B) The kidneys regulate the blood's pH. C) The kidneys assist the hormone system. D) All of these are correct. 88. The _______ conduct urine from the kidneys to the bladder. A) loop of Henle B) Bowmans capsule C) urethra D) ureters 89. The kidneys will secrete the hormone to stimulate red blood cell production, which in synthetic form was made famous by Lance Armstrong and the USPS Bicycling Team _____________. A) renin B) aldosterone C) erythropoietin D) atrial natriuretic hormone 90. The __________ extend(s) from the urinary bladder to an external opening. It is longer in males than in females. A) ureter B) prostate gland C) urethra D) glomerulus Page 20 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology FNX Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL Chapter 18 Nervous System 91. Which of the following statements is not true concerning the central nervous system? A. The central nervous system is made up of the spinal cord and the brain. B. The brain and spinal cord contain only white matter--myelinated axons that run together in bundles. C. Both the brain and spinal cord are protected by bone. D. Both the brain and spinal cord are protected by meninges. E. The spaces around the brain and spinal cord are filled with fluid. A. B. C. D. 92. Which of the following types of nerves is not covered by a protective myelin sheath? long axons gray matter of the CNS white matter of the CNS nerve fibers within the PNS 93. Masses of myelinated nerve fibers appear A) gray. B) white. C) yellow. D) brown. E) transparent. 94. Major centers concerned with autonomic control of breathing, blood pressure, heart rate, and digestive activities are located in the A) medulla oblongata. B) pons. C) midbrain. D) diencephalons. E) cerebellum. 95. A neural cortex is found on the surface of the A) cerebrum. B) midbrain. C) cerebellum. D) pons. E) both A and C Page 21 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: FNX Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL 96. The region of the brain that is involved in conscious thought and intellectual function as well as processing somatic sensory and motor information is the A) medulla. B) pons. C) midbrain. D) cerebellum. E) cerebrum. 97. Which of the following is a function of the cerebellum? A) temperature regulation B) thirst sensation C) hunger sensation D) postural reflexes E) hormone production 98. Ascending tracts A) carry sensory information to the brain. B) carry motor information to the brain. C) carry sensory information from the brain. D) carry motor information from the brain. E) none of the above 99. The autonomic division of the nervous system directs A) voluntary motor activity. B) conscious control of skeletal muscles. C) unconscious control of skeletal muscles. D) processes that maintain homeostasis. E) all of the above 100. The division of the autonomic nervous system that prepares the body for activity and stress is the A) sympathetic division. B) parasympathetic division. C) craniosacral division. D) arachnoid division. E) somatic motor division. GO TO SCANTRON 2 Page 22 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology FNX Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL 101. The division of the autonomic nervous system that maintains homeostasis during stressful conditions is the A) sympathetic division. B) parasympathetic division. C) thoracolumbar division. D) arachnoid division. E) somatic motor division. 102. Effects produced by the parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system include A) dilation of the pupils. B) increased secretion by digestive glands. C) dilation of respiratory passages. D) increased heart rate. E) all of the above Page 23 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: FNX Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL Autonomic Nervous System SYSTEM A SYSTEM B Fill in the following classification Table. Match System A or B with the respective functions. Place a check mark in the appropriate column A or B. Mark AB if both and C if not applicable to either system. Function 103. 104. 105. 106. SYSTEM A Operates continuously to mange homeostasis Operates in acute response to change situations Parasympathetic Sympathetic SYSTEM B B A B A Match the Special Sense to its functional stimulus. Place a check mark in the appropriate column for each sense. (Mark all that apply) SENSE 107. 108. 109. 110. A Photo B Mechanical C General Somatic D Chemical Taste D Sight A Touch C Hearing B Page 24 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology FNX Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL Ch 10 Endocrine System 111. The nervous system A) produces rapid and specific responses to environmental stimuli. B) communicates by the release of neurotransmitters. C) continues to produce a response long after neural output ceases. D) A and B only E) all of the above 112. The endocrine system A) releases chemicals into the bloodstream for distribution throughout the body. B) releases hormones that alter the metabolic activities of many different tissues and organs simultaneously. C) produces effects that can last for hours, days, and even longer. D) A and C only E) all of the above 113. Generally, the actions of hormones A) tend to be more widespread than actions of the nervous system. B) are longer lasting than actions of the nervous system. C) are slower to react than the nervous system. D) cause changes in the machinery of the cells. E) all of the above 114. The hormone oxytocin A) promotes uterine contractions. B) is responsible for milk production in the mammary glands. C) regulates blood pressure. D) governs the ovarian cycle. E) both A and B 115. Triiodothyronine is a hormone secreted by the A) thyroid gland. B) pancreas. C) parathyroid glands. D) hypothalamus. E) all of the above Page 25 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology FNX Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL 116. Which of the following has both endocrine and exocrine functions? A) pancreas B) anterior pituitary C) thyroid D) liver E) hypothalamus 117. The pancreatic hormone that causes blood sugar levels to lower is A) growth hormone. B) cortisol. C) insulin. D) glucagon. E) erythropoietin. 118. Alcoholic beverages cause excessive urine production by blocking the action of A) aldosterone. B) FSH. C) ADH. D) cortisol. E) TSH. Page 26 of 31 493688522 BIO 105 Human Biology Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 / 61816 4 Units UVC 1, 3, 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM – 3:50 PM RIDDELL FINAL EXAM Match the numbered COMPONENTS and FUNCTIONS with the respective SYSTEM to which they are most closely associated. COMPONENTS / DESCRIPTION Fallopian Tubes And Seminal Vesicles 119. Ureter, Urethra, Glomerulus BD 120. Bronchi, Bronchioles And Alveoli AD 121. Ligaments, Articulations BC 122. Nails, Sudiferous Glands And Hair D Arteries And Veins 123. Brain Stem And Spinal Nerves AE 124. Esophagus, Liver, Pancreas, And Anus B 125. Tendons, And Myofibrils AB 126. Thyroid, Pancreas, Ovary, Adrenals C 127. Thoracic Duct And Thymus E CODE A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD SYSTEM Cardiovascular Digestive Endocrine Integumentary Lymphatic Muscular Reproductive Respiratory Nervous Skeletal Urinary FUNCTION 128. Absorption B Coitus, Copulation 129. Filtration And Micturition BD 130. External Ventilation AD Allergic And Immune Response 131. Waste, Gas And Nutrient Transport A 132. Information Integration, Acute Homeostasis AE 133. Voluntary Movement AB 134. Toxin, Infection, Environmental Protection D 135. Posture AB 136. Chemical Homeostasis C Page 27 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology FNX Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL Chapter 19 Reproductive System 137. Testosterone is needed _____________. A) to stimulate growth of male reproductive organs. B) to promote functioning of male reproductive organs. C) for development of male secondary sexual characteristics D) All of these are correct 138. Male gametes are the _____ and the female gametes are the _____. A) testes; ovaries B) sperm; egg C) testosterone; estrogens D) scrotum; uterus 139. A) oviducts B) ovary C) cervix D) uterus The site of fertilization within the female body is the _________. Chapter 20 Development and Inheritance 140. A) oocyte B) ovum C) zygote D) embryo The fertilized egg is initially called the ______. 141. The _____ is where fetal blood exchanges molecules with maternal blood. A) uterus B) vagina C) placenta D) umbilical cord 142. When does the embryo take on human characteristics? A) 4 to 6 weeks B) 6 to 8 weeks C) 8 to 10 weeks D) 10 to 12 weeks 143. The first 22 pairs of chromosomes are called A) homologous chromosomes. B) homozygous chromosomes. C) heterozygous chromosomes. D) autosomal chromosomes. E) alleles. Page 28 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology FNX Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL 144. If an individual carries a pair of alleles that are the same, he or she is ________ for the trait. A) homologous B) homozygous C) heterozygous D) autosomal E) polygenic 145. In simple inheritance, A) phenotypic characteristics are determined by a single pair of alleles. B) phenotypic characteristics are determined by multiple alleles. C) phenotypic characteristics are determined by the action of a single gene. D) phenotypic characteristics are controlled by regulator genes on a chromosome other than the one that has the structural genes. E) phenotypic characteristics are determined by the genes on the Y chromosome. 146. The gene that is NOT expressed in a heterozygous situation is called A) dominant. B) recessive. C) incomplete. D) phenotypic. 147. A) aA. B) aa. C) AA. D) Aa. An individual who is homozygous dominant for a trait would be written as 148. Polygenic traits include A) eye color and hair colors other than pure blond or red. B) albinism and brachydactyly. C) inability to roll the tongue into a U-shape. D) curly hair and eye color. E) blood Rh factor and color blindness. 149. A) XX. B) XO. C) XXO. D) XY. E) XYY. The genotype for a male human would be Page 29 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology FNX Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL 150. All living cells, that we know of, come from __________: A) Spontaneous Generation. B) Marine Life. C) Tree Life D) Strange Environments E) Outer Space AB) Really Good Biotechnology AD) Cancer AC) Pre-Existing Living Cells AD) Microorganisms AE) The earth END OF FINAL EXAM END OF BIO 105 S 2013 COURSE Page 30 of 31 493688522 Biology 105 – Human Biology FNX Session: Section: Class Location: Days / Time: Instructor: Spring 2013 55244 and 61816 4 Units UVC 7 St. Helena F 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LEC F 1:00 PM - 3:50 PM LAB 55244 M 9:00 AM - 11:50 AM LAB 61816 RIDDELL ANSWER CHOICES CODE Histology Histology cont. A Adipose Lymphocytre B Areolar Macrophage C Astrocytes Microglia D Basophil Monocyte E Blood Muscle AB Bone Nervous AC Cardiac Neuroglia AD Cartilage Neurons AE Cells Neutrophil BC Ciliated Non Ciliated BD CNS Non Keratinized BE Columnar Oligodendrocytes CD Compact PNS CE Connective Pseudostratified DE Cuboidal Regular ABC Dense Reticular ABD Elastic Satellite ABE Eosinophil Schwann ACD Ependymal Simple ACE Epithelial Skeletal ADE Erythrocytes Smooth BCD Fibrous Spongy BCE Fluid Squamous BDE Hyaline Squamous CDE Irregular Stratified ABCD Keratinized Supportive ABCE Leukocytes Transitional ABDE Loose ACDE Lymph BCDE ABCDE None of the above None of the above Page 31 of 31 493688522