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Transcript
Name__________________________________ Period__________ Date__________________ Complete the chart showing the causes and outcomes of each war. The Punic Wars Causes First Punic War Second Punic War Third Punic War Results Name__________________________________ Period__________ Date__________________ Complete the chart showing the causes and outcomes of each war. The Punic Wars Causes Carthage was afraid Rome would take Sicily First Punic War Second Punic War Rome was afraid Carthage would close the Adriatic Sea and the Strait of Messina Hannibal wanted revenge and to attack the Romans in Italy He attacked Saguntum, a city in Spain that was a Roman ally, in order to draw the Romans into war and then crossed the Alps and invaded Italy Results Romans won the war and took Sicily Carthage asked for peace and had to pay indemnity (a fine) as well as give up control of Sicily The Romans under Scipio attacked Carthage Carthage surrendered and asked for peace Paid an indemnity and lost the Spanish colonies Rome became the only dominant power in the Med Sea Some Romans still feared Carthage and passionately hated it Third Punic War Roman leaders began to antagonize Carthage in order to provoke another war Rome declared war when Carthaginians fought back against the Numidians who had been attacking them Carthage was destroyed and its people killed or enslaved The city and surrounding land were burnt and salt was sowed into the land Led to free expansion of the Roman Empire and establishment of the “Roman Lake”