Download chapter # 22 > human anatomy - the heart

SOUTHWESTERN CHRISTIAN SCHOOL
LIFE SCIENCE
STUDY GUIDE # 22 - HUMAN ANATOMY
INTERNAL BALANCE
THE HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE CHARACTERISTICS
OF THE HUMAN HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS
2. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE MOST COMMON
DISORDERS EXPERIENCED WITH THE HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS
“ HEART ” -
1. PERFORMANCE STATISTICS :
1.
2.
2. “ PERICARDIUM ” 3.
1. “ ATRIUMS ” 2. “ VENTRICLES ” 4. “ SEPTUM ” -
5.
1.
“ ATRIOVENTRICULAR ( AV ) VALVES ” -
2.
“ SEMILUNAR VALVES ” -
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SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > THE HEART
1. THE HEART IS ABOUT THE SIZE OF AN ADULT’S __________ AND IS
LOCATED TO THE ____________ OF THE CENTER OF THE CHEST
2. MORE THAN 50 % OF THE HEART’S WEIGHT IS _________________
3. WHAT IS SPECIAL ABOUT HEART MUSCLE ?
4. THE RATE OF BEATING OF THE HEART IS CONTROLLED BY NERVE TISSUE
IN THE UPPER RIGHT SIDE OF THE HEART AND THE TISSUE IS CALLED
THE _____________ MAKER
5. THE HEART IS SEPARATED INTO TWO PUMPS BY THE ___________________
6. THERE ARE FOUR CHAMBERS TO THE HEART . THE TWO UPPER ARE
CALLED __________________ AND THE LOWER ARE CALLED ________________
7. THE LARGEST ARTERY IN THE BODY IS THE ____________________
8. THE _____________ VENTRICLE HAS TO WORK SIX TIMES HARDER THAN
THE ______________ VENTRICLE TO PUSH THE BLOOD THROUGH THE BODY
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BLOOD VESSELS :
1.
2. “ ARTERIES ” 3. “ CAPILLARIES ” 1.
2.
3.
4. “ VEINS ” 1.
2.
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SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > BLOOD VESSELS
1. IF ONE PERSON’S BLOOD VESSELS WERE STRETCHED OUT STRAIGHT
THEY WOULD GO AS FAR AS ____________ WAY TO THE MOON
2. THERE ARE THREE TYPES OF BLOOD VESSELS :
1.
2.
3.
3. THE LARGEST ARTERY IS CALLED THE ____________________
4. ________________
_________________ ARE A LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH
IN THE UNITED STATES
5. THE EXCHANGE OF GASES IN THE BODY TAKES PLACE IN THE
____________________________
6. ________________ RETURN BLOOD TO THE HEART
7. VEINS MUST OVERCOME THE PULL OF ___________________ TO GET
BLOOD BACK TO THE HEART
8. THERE ARE TWO THINGS THAT HELP THE VEINS GET BLOOD BACK TO
THE HEART :
1. ________________________ VALVES
2. SKELETAL
____________________
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BLOOD FLOW :
1.
1.
“ SUPERIOR VENA CAVA ” -
2.
“ INFERIOR VENA CAVA ” -
3.
“ DEOXYGENATED ” -
4.
“ PULMONARY ARTERIES ” -
1.
“ PULMONARY VEINS ” -
2.
“ AORTA ” -
2.
“ OXYGENATED ” -
DISORDERS OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM :
1. “ HEART MURMUR ” 2. “ ARRHYTHMIA ” 3. “ BRUISE ” 4. “ HEMORRHAGE ” 5. “ STROKE ” -
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
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SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > STROKE
1. STROKES CAUSE ___ OF EVERY _____ DEATHS IN THE UNITED STATES
2. STOKES ARE CAUSED BY :
1. A ________________________ OF A BLOOD VESSEL IN THE BRAIN
2. A __________________ IN A BLOOD VESSEL IN THE BRAIN
3. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF S STROKE :
1. SUDDEN ___________________ OR PARALYSIS ON ONE SIDE OF THE BODY
2. DIFFICULTY WITH ________________ , ________________ ,. ________________ ,
AND / OR SWALLOWING
3. SUDDEN , SEVERE , AND UNUSUAL _______________________
4. _______________________ AND CONFUSION
4. HELPING A PERSON HAVING A STROKE :
1. IF THE PERSON IS CONSCIOUS , AND CAN SPEAK , HAVE THEM REST
IN A COMFORTABLE POSITION AND ASK ABOUT :
1.
THE NATURE AND _________________ OF THE PAIN
2.
__________________ AND ANY MEDICAL _______________________
3.
THE USE OF ANY _________________________
2. IF THE PERSON IS DROOLING , PLACE THEM IN THE RECOVERY
POSITION ON THE ____________________ SIDE OF THEIR BODY
3. LOOSEN AND TIGHT
_______________________
6. “ ANEURYSM ” 7. “ ATHEROSCLEROSIS ” -
“ CORONARY THROMBOSIS ” -
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SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > HEART ATTACK
1. HEART ATTACKS ARE CAUSED BY CARDIOVASCULAR
__________________
2. ATHEROSCLEROSIS IS THE BUILD UP OF PLAQUE CAUSED BY
______________________ AND OTHER DEBRIS THAT NARROWS THE ARTERIES
3. A HEART ATTACK’S PAIN CAN RANGE FROM A ____________________ TO A
________________________ FEELING IN THE CHEST
4. SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF HEART ATTACKS :
1. SHORTNESS OF _________________________
2. __________________ AND VOMITING
3. __________________ , COOL AND CLAMMY SKIN
4. AN IRREGULAR
5. RADIATING
___________________
_________________ IN THE NECK , ARMS , BACK , OR JAW
6. ______________ , ANXIETY , AND DENIAL
5. TRUE OR FALSE , SOME PEOPLE DO NOT EXPERIENCE PAIN WITH A
HEART ATTACK ?
6. NITRO GLYCERIN AND _____________________ CAN HELP THIN THE BLOOD
AND PREVENT / EASE A HEART ATTACK
7. FIRST AID FOR A HEART ATTACK :
1. _________________________ THE PERSON
2. LOOSEN _______________________
3. MONITOR ______________________ AND CONSCIOUSNESS
4. BE PREPARED TO ADMINISTER
________________
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8. “ VARICOSE VEINS ” -
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SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
1. CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IS THE NUMBER ___________ KILLER DISEASE
2. WITHOUT ENOUGH ____________________ THE HEART CEASES TO FUNCTION
3. CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE KILLS AN AVERAGE OF ONE PERSON EVERY
_____ SECONDS
4. CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE DEVELOPS
___________________________
5. THE RISK FACTORS FOR DEVELOPING CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE CAN BE
REDUCED BY :
1. BEING _____________________ FREE
2. MAINTAINING A HEALTHY _________
___________ DIET
3. __________________________ REGULARLY
4. REDUCE
______________________
5. CONTROL BLOOD ________________________
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FACETS OF THE HUMAN BODY > BEATING HEART ATTACKS - PAGE # 437
1.
LIST FIVE INDICATIONS THAT A PERSON MIGHT BE HAVING A HEART
ATTACK :
1
4..
2.
5.
3.
2.
WHAT IS AN “ EMBOLI ” ?
3.
DESCRIBE A “ CORONARY EMBOLISM ” TYPE OF HEART ATTACK :
4.
WHAT IS “ CORONARY ATHEROSCIEROSIS ” ?
5.
DESCRIBE A “ CORONARY THROMBOSIS ” TYPE OF HEART ATTACK :
6.
DESCRIBE TWO WAYS THE BODY NATURALLY WORKS TO REPAIR
DAMAGE TO THE HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS
1.
2.
7.
DESCRIBE FOUR WAYS THAT MEDICAL SCIENCE USES TO REPAIR
DAMAGE CAUSED BY HEART ATTACKS AND TRY TO HELP PREVENT
ADDITIONAL HEART ATTACKS FROM OCCURRING :
1.
2.
3.
4.