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Science Proficiency Words Group 1 Group 3 Group 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Law Theory Fission Fusion Isotope Velocity Acceleration Producers Consumers Decompose Food Chain Homeostasis Quantitative Qualitative Conductivity Solubility Extinction Sustainability Enzyme Erosion Fermentation Energy Kinetic Energy Metabolism Calorie Joule Potential Energy Conduction Convection Radiation Group 2 Group 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Insulation Viscosity Density Protein Carbohydrates Lipids Frequency Amplitude Greenhouse Effect Half-life Equilibrium Analyze Probability Volume Mass Revolution Rotation Universe Galaxy Moon Star Planet Atom Electron Neutron Proton Ion Matter Genetics Genome Heredity Mitosis Chromosome DNA Carrying Capacity Biome Chlorophyll Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration Autotrophs Fossil Heterotrophs Evaporation Condensation Precipitation Science Proficiency Words - Group 1 Across 2. An organism that manufactures its own food, e.g. a green plant. 3. A measure of the rate of change in the position of an object as it moves in a particular direction. 4. Each of two or more forms of a chemical element with the same atomic number but different numbers of neutrons. 6. Capable of being measured or expressed in numerical terms 8. Set of assumptions devised to explain observations. 10. To break something down into smaller or simpler parts. 11. In an ecological community or food chain, an organism that feeds on other organisms. 12. The ability of an object or substance to transmit heat, electricity, or sound. 13. A relatively stable state of equilibrium; the maintenance of a balance of energy and material flow into and out of living cells. 14. The act or process of separating into parts. 15. The merger or a blending of two or more things such as materials or ideas. Down 1. A non-numerical manner of reporting and collecting data; descriptive observations. 5. Explanation of scientific phenomena that is proven and without exception. 7. A measure of the rate of change in the velocity of something per unit of time. 9. A sequential ordering of organisms in an ecosystem, in which each uses the previous organism as a food source. Science Proficiency Words - Group 2 Across 4. The farthest distance that a vibrating or oscillating system such as a pendulum travels from a mean or zero point. 5. A biological compound that is not soluble in water, e.g. a fat. The group also includes waxes, oils, steroids, hormones. 8. The number of times that something such as an oscillation, a wave, or a cycle is repeated within a specific length of time, usually one second. 10. The property of a fluid that causes it to resist flowing. 11. To study or determine the nature and relationship of the parts. 12. The likelihood that something will happen. 13. A biological compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen that is an important source of food and energy. 15. Warming that results when solar radiation is trapped by the atmosphere; caused by atmospheric gases that allow sunshine to pass through but absorb heat that is radiated back from the warmed surface of the earth. Down 1. How much space something occupies. 2. How much matter there is in an object. 3. The time a radioactive substance takes to lose half its radioactivity through decay. 6. A complex natural substance composed of linked amino acids; essential to the structure and function of all living cells. 7. The state of a system in which no further net change is occurring. 9. The act of covering or surrounding something to prevent or reduce the passage of heat, electricity, or sound. 14. A measure of mass per unit volume. Science Proficiency Words - Group 3 Across 5. Characteristic of process or habit which allows this process or habit to continue indefinitely; involves minimizing energy and resource loss. 6. Energy The energy of motion; it can be measured from the work done to put an object in motion, from the mass and velocity of the object while in motion, or from the amount of work the object can do because of its motion. 8. Collection of chemical reactions that takes place in cells to convert the fuel in the food into the energy needed for life processes. 11. The transfer of heat by the actual movement of the warmed matter. 12. The ability to do work. 13. A chemical reaction through which organisms break down an energy-rich compound, typically sugars, without consuming oxygen and resulting in the formation of alcohol and carbon dioxide. 14. Proteins that accelerate chemical reactions. Down 1. Displacement of solids (soil, mud, rock, and other particles) usually by the agents of currents such as wind, water, or ice. 2. The cessation of existence of species reducing biodiversity. 3. Energy due to position; energy associated with changes in position (e.g., gravitational potential energy) or changes in shape (e.g., Compressed stretched spring). 4. Electromagnetic waves that directly transport ENERGY through space. 5. Dissolving ability of a given solute in a specified amount of solvent. 7. The amount of energy required to increase the temperature of one gram of water one degree Celsius; unit of measurement for energy in English system. 9. Metric unit used to measure energy; can also be used to measure heat. 10. The transfer of heat from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature by increased kinetic energy moving from molecule to molecule. Example- warmer portions of water are less dense and, therefore, they rise. Meanwhile, the cooler portions of the water fall because they are denser. Science Proficiency Words - Group 4 Across 2. Anything that occupies space and has mass. 5. A massive, luminous ball of hot gas. 6. An organism’s whole hereditary information encoded in the DNA. 8. Subatomic particle that has the smallest positive charge. 9. Neutral subatomic particle usually found in the nucleus of an atom, but gained or lost when atoms become isotopes. 10. In astronomy, one orbit around the sun, making a year. 11. Subatomic particle that has the smallest negative charge possible and usually found in an orbital of an atom, but gained or lost when atoms become ions. 13. A massive, gravitationally bound system consisting of stars, and interstellar medium of gas and dust, and dark matter. Down 1. The summation of all particles and energy that exist and the space-time in which all events occur. 3. The smallest unit of an element that can exist alone or in combination with other elements. 4. An atom or a particle that has a net charge because of the gain or loss of electrons. 6. The science of heredity and variation in living organisms. 7. An object that orbits a planet or other body larger than itself and which is not man-made. 8. A celestial body orbiting a star that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion in its core, and has cleared its neighboring region of planetesimals. 12. In astronomy, one spin on an axis, making one day. Science Proficiency Words - Group 5 Across 6. Water that falls to the surface of the earth in the solid or liquid form. 7. A single large macromolecule of DNA, and constitutes a physically organized form of DNA in a cell. 9. The conversion of light energy into chemical energy by living organisms. The raw materials are carbon dioxide and water, the energy source is sunlight, and the end products include glucose and oxygen. 10. Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms. 12. A chemical process occurring in an organism which provides energy necessary for that organism’s survival. In animals and many other organisms, oxygen and sugars react to release stored chemical’s energy, also producing carbon dioxide and water. 13. Process of more molecules leaving a liquid for the gaseous state than returning from the gas to the liquid; it can occur at any given temperature form the surface of a liquid. 15. Where more vapor or gas molecules are returning to the liquid state than are evaporating. Down 1. A green pigment found in most plants, algae, and cyanobacteria; chlorophyll is vital for photosynthesis, which allows plants to obtain energy from light. 2. The supportable population of an organism, given the food, habitat, water and other necessities available within an ecosystem. 3. A major geographical area of ecologically similar communities of plants, animals, and soil organisms, often referred to as ecosystems. 4. Any evidence of former prehistoric life. 5. The transfer of characteristics form parent to offspring through the genes. 8. A consumer in a food chain; it must eat other organisms for food. 11. A producer in a food chain; and organism that produces its own food from an external energy such as the sun. 14. The process by which a cell duplicates its genetic information (DNA), in order to generate two identical daughter cells.