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SUMMER TERM (Part 2) - Year 10 KING EDWARD VI CAMP HILL BOYS GCSE SCHEME OF WORK – Unit 3 The restless Earth Topic Learning objectives Print resources (subheadings) Key terms Skills How does the restless Earth affect landforms and lives? Introduction Why is the Earth’s crust unstable? Understand why the Earth’s crust is unstable and the characteristics of different plate margins The Structure of the Earth Types of plate margins - Destructive plate margins - Constructive plate margins - Conservative plate margins Crust Plate Plate margin Mantle Convection current Destructive plate margin Subduction Collision Constructive plate margin Conservative plate margin Defining key terms Appreciation of patterns on a global scale Drawing and annotation of diagrams Understanding of tectonic processes What landforms are found at different plate boundaries? Understand why fold mountains and ocean trenches form at destructive plate margins Understand the differences between composite volcanoes that are associated with destructive plate margins and shield volcanoes that are associated with constructive plate margins Fold mountains and ocean trenches Composite and shield volcanoes Acid lava Avalanche Anticline Basic lava Composite Fold mountain Geosyncline Magma chamber Orogenesis Shield volcano Syncline Viscosity of lava Defining key terms Understanding of key processes Drawing of cross sections How do people use an area of fold mountains? Understand how people use areas of fold mountains Understand how people adapt to the difficult conditions within them The Andes - location and background - Farming - Mining - Hydro Electric Power (HEP) - Tourism How do volcanoes affect people? Understand that volcanoes are natural hazards Understand that the primary and secondary effects of volcanoes can be positive as well as negative Understand the immediate and long term responses, including monitoring and prediction The distribution of volcanoes Living with an active volcano – Nyiragongo eruption Living with an active volcano – the eruption of Mt St Helens Mt St Helens: the aftermath of an eruption Monitoring and predicting volcanoes Photographic interpretation Use of internet to research the human geography of the case study exemplar Ability to create a sense of place through written description Primary effects Secondary effects Research skills using written or internet sources to build up a fact file on the chosen volcano. Interpretation of newspaper articles Ability to appreciate effects on humans by writing an account which shows empathy What is a supervolcano? Understand what a supervolcano is and how it is different to a volcano Understand the potential impact of a supervolcano eruption in contrast to a volcano The distribution of super volcanoes The characteristics of a supervolcano The Yellowstone Supervolcano Supervolcano Research skills using written or internet sources to build up a fact file on the chosen supervolcano. What are earthquakes and where and why do they occur? Understand the features of an earthquake and how they are measured Understand where volcanoes occur and why they are found at constructive, destructive and conservative plate margins The characteristics of earthquakes The measurement of earthquakes Where and why earthquakes occur Epicentre Mercalli scale Richter scale Seismic focus Recognition of patterns at a global scale Defining key terms Analysis of stimulus material Thinking skills testing sequencing, problem solving and ‘mysteries’ How and why do the effects of earthquakes and the responses to them differ in a rich and poorer part of the world? Understand a case study of an earthquake in a rich and poorer area of the world – its causes, effects and responses Understand how and why the effects and responses are different in these two areas Understand means of trying to reduce the impact of earthquakes – the three P’s The Kobe Earthquake, Japan The Sichuan Earthquake, China Prediction, protection and preparation Immediate response Long-term response Monitoring Prediction Preparation Protection Photographic interpretation Use of internet to research the case study exemplar Ability to create a sense of place through written description Why is a tsunami hazardous? Understand what a tsunami is and why it is a secondary effect of an earthquake Understand a case study of a tsunami its cause, effects and responses to it Tsunami The Boxing Day tsunami Tsunami Use of newspaper articles Research skills based on the internet Opportunity for role play