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NAME __________________________ PERIOD ________ GENETICS PRACTICE QUIZ PART I: MATCHING _____ 1. Gregor Mendel _____ 4. Recessive A. One dominant and one recessive allele are present B. Shows all possible genetic combinations between two parents C. The allele that does not show in a heterozygous individual D. The physical appearance of an individual _____ 5. Homozygous E. The father of genetics _____ 6. Heterozygous _____ 7. Punnett Square F. The allele that does show in a heterozygous individual G. Having two of the same alleles in a genotype _____ 8. Genotype H. The genetic make-up of an individual _____ 2. Phenotype _____ 3. Dominant PART II: CROSSES For the following two problems, be sure to show parental genotypes, complete the punnett square, and give ratios indicated. Use the following letters for gerbil genes: Hair Texture N = Normal texture n = curly Hair Color B = Brown b = white ONE FACTOR CROSS 9. Cross a heterozygous normal haired gerbil with a curly haired gerbil. Parents: ______________ x _________________ Genotypic Ratio Phenotypic Ratio 10. Cross two heterozygous brown-haired gerbils (use letters on front page) Parental Genotypes: _____________ x _________ Square: Phenotypic Ratio: SEX LINKED PROBLEM (REMEMBER X’S AND Y’S) 11. A color blind male marries a woman who is homozygous normal for vision. (N = normal vision; n = color blindness) 1. What is the genotype of the male? ___________ 2. What is the genotype of the female? __________ 3. Show the cross between these two individuals: 4. 5. What are the chances that any of their children will be color blind? ____________ 6. Who did the father inherit his color blindness from? _______________________ BLOOD TYPE PROBLEM (Remember to use A, B or O) 12. A woman with type A blood is expecting a child with a type B man. Both the woman and the man had one parent who was type O. What are the genotypes of the couple? ___________ x ______________ Cross: What blood types can their baby be? _____________________________ TWO-FACTOR CROSS PROBLEM The next three questions refer to the following punnett square: 13. What would the genotype of offspring #4 be? _____________________ 14. What would the phenotype of offspring #4 be? ____________________ 15. Which three numbers would have the same phenotype as #7? ____, ____ and _____