Download chapter # 25 > human anatomy - the respiratory system

SOUTHWESTERN CHRISTIAN SCHOOL
LIFE SCIENCE
STUDY GUIDE # 25 - HUMAN ANATOMY - ENERGY
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1.
STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE PURPOSE
OF THE MAJOR COMPONENTS OF THE BODY’S RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
2.
STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY AND EXPLAIN THE MOST
COMMON MALFUNCTIONS OF THE BODY’S RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
________________________________________________________________________________
PRIMARY FUNCTIONS OF THE RESIPIRATORY SYSTEM :
1.
2.
3. “ PHONATION ” -
STRUCTURES AND THE PROCESS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
1.
2. “ MUCUS ” -
3.
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SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > THE NASAL SYSTEM
1. AIR MOVES FROM THE NOSTRILS TO THE ______________
_________________
2. AIR TAKEN INTO THE NOSE IS ________________ BEFORE GOING TO THE
LUNGS
3. THE NOSE SUPPLIES A CONTINUOUS SUPPLY OF ________________ WHICH
HAS TWO MAIN JOBS :
1.
TO ADD _____________________________
2.
CATCH UNWANTED ___________________________
4. ____________________ MOVE THE MUCUS INTO THE ESOPHAGUS
5. WHERE ARE THE FOREIGN SUBSTANCES DESTROYED ?
6. THE THROAT LEADS TO TWO SEPARATE PATHS , ONE BEING THE
_________________________ AND THE OTHER THE ___________________
7. AT THE TOP OF THE TRACHEA IS A SMALL FLAP CALLED THE
_______________________________ WHICH KEEPS SUBSTANCES OUT OF THE
LUNGS
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4. “ PHARYNX ” -
5. “ LARYNX ” -
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SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > LARYNX
1. WHAT CAUSES THE VOCAL CORDS TO MAKE SOUNDS ?
2. THE PITCH OF OUR SOUND IS DETERMINED BY THE SIZE OF THE
______________________ AND THE LENGTH OF THE __________ _____________
3. MEN HAVE A _________________ LARYNX AND _________________ VOCAL
CORDS THAN WOMEN , THIS RESULTS IN MEN HAVING A ______________
VOICE ?
4. WHAT FUNNY NAME IS GIVEN TO THE LARYNX ?
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6. “ EPIGLOTTIS ” -
7. “ TRACHEA ” -
8. “ BRONCHI ” 9. “ BRONCHIOLES ” 10. “ LUNG ” 11. “ ALVEOLI ” -
1.
2.
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SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > THE TRACHEA AND ALVEOLI
1.
SUBSTANCES TRAPPED BY THE MUCUS IN THE TRACHEA CAN BE
PASSED BACK UP TO THE THROAT / MOUTH BY :
2.
1.
THE _________________ LINNING THE TRACHEA
2.
BY A PERSON ____________________________
THE TRACHEA BRANCHES INTO __________ PATHS BEFORE ENTERING
THE LUNGS
3.
AT THE END OF THE BRONCHI BRANCHES IN THE LUNGS ARE AIR
SACS CALLED
____________________
4.
THE BODY HAS OVER __________ MILLION ALVEOLI
5.
WHAT TWO GASES ARE EXCHANGED IN THE ALVEOLI ?
SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > RESPIRATORY SYSTEM REVIEW
1.
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM WORKS WITH THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM TO
TRANSPORT ___________________ TO THE CELLS AND RETURN __________
___________________ TO THE LUNGS FOR ELIMINATION FROM THE BODY
OVER ONE MINUTE GAP IN NOTE TAKING
2.
IF DEPRIVED OF OXYGEN THE BODY CAN SURVIVE FOR ONLY
_________________________
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BREATHING FACTS :
1.
2.
“ THORAX ” 3.
“ DIAPHRAGM ” ********************************************************************************
SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > PROCESS OF BREATHING
1.
A NEW BORN BABY TAKES ABOUT _______ BREATHS A MINUTE
2.
A ONE YEAR OLD TAKES ABOUT ________ BREATHS A MINUTE
3.
AN ADULT TAKES ABOUT _________ BREATHS A MINUTE
4.
TO BRING AIR INTO OUR BODY THE ______________________ MUSCLE
CONTRACTS
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RESPIRATORY DISORDERS :
1.
“ HICCUPPING ” -
2.
“ BRONCHITIS ” -
3.
“ HAY FEVER ” -
4.
“ ASTHMA ” -
5.
“ PNEUMONIA ” -
6.
“ TUBERCULOSIS ” -
7.
“ EMPHYSEMA ” -
8.
“ COLLAPSED LUNG ” 1.
2.
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FACETS OF THE HUMAN BODY > SMOKING - A HABIT THAT KILLS - PAGE
# 460
1.
BESIDES THE LUNGS , CANCER IN WHAT ADDITIONAL ORGANS HAS
BEEN LIKED TO SMOKING ?
2.
DESCRIBE TWO WAYS THAT SMOKING HURTS CHILDREN ?
1.
2.
3.
PROVIDE TWO ARGUMENTS FOR COMPLETELY BANNING SMOKING IN
OUR SOCIETY :
1.
2.
4.
PROVIDE TWO ARGUMENTS FOR PERMITTING SMOKING TO CONTINUE
IN OUR SOCIETY :
1.
2.