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Name _____________________________ Date ______________________________ Period_____________________________ 14.1 Revolutions in Russia Guiding Question: What was the greatest contributing factor to the Rise of Communism in Russia 1. In 1881 why were revolutionaries angry? Autocracy- a form of government in which the leader has total power 2. List two ways how Czar Alexander III use his autocratic rule: 3. How did Alexander III establish a uniform Russian culture? Pogroms- organized violence against Jews in which Russian citizens looted and destroyed Jewish homes, stores and synagogues. 4. How did Nicholas II finance the industrialization of Russia? 5. Describe the Trans-Siberian Railroad: 6. Why did industrialization in Russia lead to unrest? 7. What did Marxist revolutionaries believe would be the outcome of industrial class workers overthrow of the czar? Proletariat- workers 8. How do the Menshevik and Bolshevik ideals differ? 9. Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks and why did he flee to Western Europe? 10, Predict how the Russian losses in the Russo-Japanese war would encourage revolutions in Russia 11. Why did Russian workers and families approach the czar’s winter palace on January 22, 1905? 12. What was the czar’s response and what did this event become known as? Duma- Russia’s first parliament 13. How did the leaders of the Duma want the government to be run and what was the czar’s response? 14. How did WWI reveal the czar’s weakness? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 15. How did Rasputin impact Russia? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 16. What was life like in Russia in 1916? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 17. Who led the riots in March 1917 and what ______________________________________________________________________ were their reasons? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 18. What was the outcome of the March ______________________________________________________________________ Revolution? ______________________________________________________________________ Provisional Government- temporary ______________________________________________________________________ government established by the Duma after ______________________________________________________________________ the czar was forced to step down ______________________________________________________________________ 19. Who was the leader of the Provisional ______________________________________________________________________ government and how did decision to ______________________________________________________________________ continue fighting WWI cost him? ______________________________________________________________________ 20. What are Soviets? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 21. Why did Germany support Lenin’s return ______________________________________________________________________ to Russia? ______________________________________________________________________ 22. Why do you think people would support ______________________________________________________________________ Lenin’s slogan of “Peace, Land, and ______________________________________________________________________ Bread” ______________________________________________________________________ 23. How was the Bolshevik Revolution ______________________________________________________________________ different from the March Revolution? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 24. What are three things Lenin did once the Bolsheviks were in power? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 25. Why were the Russian people upset with ______________________________________________________________________ the Bolsheviks? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 26. What groups made up the White Army ______________________________________________________________________ and what was the one thing they had in common? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 27. How was the Russian Revolution more like ______________________________________________________________________ the French Revolution than the American ______________________________________________________________________ Revolution? ______________________________________________________________________ 28. What were the key components of the ______________________________________________________________________ NEP? ______________________________________________________________________ 29. Why was Russia’s name changed to the ______________________________________________________________________ Union of Soviet Socialist Republics? ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 30. How did the Communist party not truly ______________________________________________________________________ create Marx’s vision of communism? ______________________________________________________________________ 31. Describe Stalin’s rise to power: ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ Summary (answer the guiding question): ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________