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CHAPTER 3
Chapter 4 Sections 1 & 4
EXPLORATION
KNOW AND BE ABLE TO DO:
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Trace how the advances of science and technology impacted
exploration and trade of the time.
Explain how trade and exploration affected specific societies and
encouraged the spread of religion.
Contrast the differing attitudes of the Asians and Europeans
regarding exploration.
Identify contributions and achievements of cultures covered in this
unit.
TERMS AND NAMES:
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Prince Henry
Bartolomeu Dias
Vasco da Gama
Treaty of Tordesillas
Dutch East India Company
Ming Dynasty
Hongwu
Yonglo
Zheng He
Confucius
Manchu’s
Qing Dynasty
Kangxi
The Forbidden City
Daimyo
Oda Nobnaga
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
Tokugawa Shogunate
Haiku
Kabuki
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Columbus
Colony
Cortes
Conquistador\
Pizzaro
Atahualpa
Mestizo
Encomienda
Coronado
Magellan
Vespuci
Cabral
Tri-angular Trade
Middle Passage
Columbian Exchange****
Capitalism
Joint Stock Company
Balance of Trade
Mercantilism
QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER:
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What led to European exploration?
Why was there a rivalry between Spain and Portugal?
What nations set up trade with Asia?
How does the phrase “God, Glory and Gold” summarize European
trade?
What was the Chinese attitude towards outsiders?
What were the successes of the Ming Dynasty?
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What was life like during Ming and Qing dynasties?
How was feudal Japan unified?
What was life like in Japan under Shogunate?
What was the purpose and effect of Japan’s closed country policy?
How did Japan’s policies toward Europe change?
What regions of the world were explored and by whom?
What process did Columbus and his followers begin?
Why were most Spanish explorers drawn to the new world?
Which European country was the richest and most powerful in the
16th century? WHY?
What were the major food items that traveled from the Americas to
the rest of the World? What impact did these foods have?
What food and livestock traveled from the rest of the World to the
America’s/? What was their impact?
What were some of the effects on European society of the economic
revolution that took place in the 16th and 17th centuries?
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What were some of the positive and negative consequences of the
Columbian Exchange?
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Why were colonies considered so important to European nations?