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CHAPTER 3 Chapter 4 Sections 1 & 4 EXPLORATION KNOW AND BE ABLE TO DO: Trace how the advances of science and technology impacted exploration and trade of the time. Explain how trade and exploration affected specific societies and encouraged the spread of religion. Contrast the differing attitudes of the Asians and Europeans regarding exploration. Identify contributions and achievements of cultures covered in this unit. TERMS AND NAMES: Prince Henry Bartolomeu Dias Vasco da Gama Treaty of Tordesillas Dutch East India Company Ming Dynasty Hongwu Yonglo Zheng He Confucius Manchu’s Qing Dynasty Kangxi The Forbidden City Daimyo Oda Nobnaga Toyotomi Hideyoshi Tokugawa Shogunate Haiku Kabuki Columbus Colony Cortes Conquistador\ Pizzaro Atahualpa Mestizo Encomienda Coronado Magellan Vespuci Cabral Tri-angular Trade Middle Passage Columbian Exchange**** Capitalism Joint Stock Company Balance of Trade Mercantilism QUESTIONS TO CONSIDER: What led to European exploration? Why was there a rivalry between Spain and Portugal? What nations set up trade with Asia? How does the phrase “God, Glory and Gold” summarize European trade? What was the Chinese attitude towards outsiders? What were the successes of the Ming Dynasty? What was life like during Ming and Qing dynasties? How was feudal Japan unified? What was life like in Japan under Shogunate? What was the purpose and effect of Japan’s closed country policy? How did Japan’s policies toward Europe change? What regions of the world were explored and by whom? What process did Columbus and his followers begin? Why were most Spanish explorers drawn to the new world? Which European country was the richest and most powerful in the 16th century? WHY? What were the major food items that traveled from the Americas to the rest of the World? What impact did these foods have? What food and livestock traveled from the rest of the World to the America’s/? What was their impact? What were some of the effects on European society of the economic revolution that took place in the 16th and 17th centuries? What were some of the positive and negative consequences of the Columbian Exchange? Why were colonies considered so important to European nations?