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Homework Ch 10 – Sec 1 2 Chapter 10 – Section 1: The Byzantine Empire Directions: On a separate piece of paper, with the proper heading, write the correct answer next to the appropriate number. Please retain this handout and bring it to class to use as a guide for notes. 1. ___ As the cities of the western Roman empire crumbled, __________ prospered. A. Rome B. Constantinople C. Byzantine D. Spain 2. ___ Constantinople’s daily income reached __________ gold pieces. A. 2,000 B. 200,000 C. 200 D. 20,000 3. ___ In _______, Constantinople was made the new capital of the Roman Empire. A. 330 BC B. 33 BC C. AD 330 D. AD 33 4. ___ In time, the eastern Roman empire became known as the _____ empire. A. Byzantine B. Holy Roman C. Constantinople D. Balkan 5. ___ Constantinople was located on a strait that linked which TWO Seas? A. Mediterranean B. Caribbean C. Caspian D. Black 6. TRUE or FALSE? Constantinople commanded the major trade routes that linked Europe and Asia. 7. For years///centuries Constantinople’s location made it marketplace. Asia’s///Europe’s busiest 8. TRUE or FALSE? For 1000 years after the fall of the western Roman empire, the Byzantine empire grew and remained strong. 9. ___ The Byzantine empire blended all of the following cultures and traditions EXCEPT A. ancient Greek B. ancient Roman C. Ottoman D. Christian 10. From 527 to 565, the Byzantine empire was greatest under the Justinian. emperor///general 11. ___ Under Justinian, the Byzantine empire reconquered all of the following EXCEPT A. North Africa B. Britain C. Italy D. southern Spain 12. Justinian’s successors held///lost the land he won. 13. ___ Justinian wanted to recapture the glory of which empire? A. Greek B. Roman C. Ottoman D. Byzantine 1 [OVER] Homework Ch 10 – Sec 1 14. Justinian’s greatest triumph was the painting///construction of the Hagia Sophia. 15. ___ Justinian is famous for his reform of the _______. A. church B. government C. law D. economy 16. ___ Early in his reign, Justinian set up a commission to do all of the following to the laws of ancient Rome EXCEPT A. collect B. discard C. revise D. organize 17. ___ Justinian’s “Body of Civil Law” became known as A. The Laws of the Twelve Tables C. The Eightfold Path B. Hammurabi’s Code D. Justinian’s Code 18. ___ The laws of Justinian reached __________ by the 1100s. A. Africa B. Asia C. Eastern Europe D. Western Europe 19. ___ Which TWO groups modeled their laws on the principals of Justinian’s Code? A. The Eastern Catholic Church B. The Roman Catholic Church C. medieval lords D. medieval monarchs 20. TRUE or FALSE? Justinian’s Code impacted the creation of the international law in use today. 21. ___ Justinian was a sole ruler with complete authority or an A. president B. monarch C. autocrat D. emperor 22. Like///unlike the kings of medieval Europe, the emperor Justinian had great///little control over the church. 23. As emperor, Justinian was considers Christ’s equal///co-ruler on Earth. 24. ___ Which shrewd politician enable Justinian to retain control of his empire? A. Belisarius B. Solomon C. Hagia Sophia D. Theodora 25. ___ After Justinian, all of the following made unsuccessful attempts to conqueror the Byzantine empire EXCEPT A. Persians B. Europeans C. Slavs D. Vikings E. Mongols F. Turks 26. ___ Which two factors enabled the heartland of the Byzantine empire to remain untouched by invaders? A. a mighty army B. a strong central government C. a fanatical religion D. a prosperous economy 27. ___ Which group of people were the backbone of the empire? A. warriors B. serfs C. peasants D. nobles 2 [OVER] Homework Ch 10 – Sec 1 28. ___ A peasant did all of the following EXCEPT A. ran the church B. worked the land C. paid taxes D. were soldiers 29. The economic system of the Byzantine empire was the same///different as the one used in Western Europe during the same time period. 30. ___ What is one item mentioned in the textbook that proves that the Byzantine empire traded from England to China. A. a book B. a song C. a coin D. a painting 31. Christianity in Western Europe was the Byzantine empire. same///different as Christianity in the 32. In the Byzantine empire who appointed the highest church official? A. the king B. the emperor C. the bishops D. the patriarch 33. The pope had no///some///much say in Byzantine Christianity. 34. In Western Europe priests could///could not marry while the Byzantine clergy could///could not. 35. In Western Europe the chief holy day was Easter///Christmas while in the Byzantine Christian Church it was Easter///Christmas. 36. In the masses of Byzantine Christianity Latin///Greek was the official language while the western Christian clergy spoke in Latin///Greek. 37. ___ What time period did the two branches of Christianity split apart? A. Roman empire B. Byzantine empire C. Dark Ages D. Middle Ages 38. ___ A dispute over ______, or holy images, aided in the split between the two branches. A. icons B. Communion C. The Bible D. Indulgences 39. TRUE or FALSE? Praying to holy images was forever outlawed in the Byzantine empire. 40. Eventually, the Byzantine Christian Church became known as the Roman Catholic Church///Eastern or Greek Orthodox Church. 41. By 1054, a permanent split between the two churches happened when the pope and the patriarch _______ each other. A. communicated B. excommunicated C. assassinated 42. From that point on, the pope and the patriarch treated each other as friends///enemies///rivals rather than as branches of the same faith. 3 [OVER] Homework Ch 10 – Sec 1 43. ___ By 1054, the Byzantine empire was in decline because of all of the following reasons EXCEPT A. struggles over succession B. court intrigues C. constant wars D. religious differences 44. ___ Which group proved to be a major threat to the Byzantine empire? A. Western Europe B. the Normans C. the Seljuk Turks D. Asia Minor 45. ___ The religion of the people who proved a major threat to the Byzantine empire was _________ A. Christianity B. Islam C. Judaism D. Hinduism 46. ___ In the 1090s, the Byzantine emperor called for help against the invaders. This led to the start of the ___________. A. Trade wars B. the Crusades C. Christian supremacy 47. ___ In 1204, who persuaded knights to attack Constantinople? A. the pope B. the king C. the patriarch D. Venetian merchants 48. ___ Which group of people ruled Constantinople for the first half of the 13 th century? A. the Seljuk Turks B. Western Christians C. the Ottoman Turks D. the Balkans 49. ___ In 1453, almost one thousand years after the fall of the Roman empire, which group of people conquered the Byzantine empire and ruled it for almost 500 years? A. the Seljuk Turks B. Western Christians C. the Ottoman Turks D. the Balkans 50. ___ The Byzantine empire is responsible for the continuation of cultures, traditions, and knowledge from of all the following peoples EXCEPT A. Hellenistic B. Greek C. Incan D. Christian E. Roman 4 [OVER]