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Respiratory System Notes Main Idea 1. What human body system does the respiratory system work closely with? Details The Respiratory System works most closely with the Circulatory System. Oxygen is being delivered to the parts of the body. 2. What gas is delivered to each part of your body? Carbon Dioxide is being removed from the body. 3. Which gas is removed from the body? 1. Where does air enter the respiratory system? 2. What is the purpose of the mucous in the lining of the nose? Air enters through the nose and mouth. The mucous lining is used to moisten the air and trap particles and dust. The hair prevents dust and air-borne organisms from entering the lungs. The epiglottis prevents food from going down the trachea. Nose Epiglottis 3. What is the purpose of the hair in the lining of the nose? 4. What is the flap of tissue called that keeps food and water from entering the trachea? 5. Label the nose and epiglottis on the diagram. 1. Describe the branching of the trachea into the tiny air sacs where blood gets rid of carbon dioxide and picks up oxygen. (Word Bank: Bronchioles, Bronchi, Alveoli) It’s Greek and Latin to Me 1. What is the largest organ of the respiratory system? 2. Describe the motions of the diagram and chest when you breathe in. 3. Describe the motions of the diagram and chest when you breathe out. 1. What gases are exchanged between the alveoli and the capillaries in the lungs? Bronchi Bronchioles Alveoli ________________________________________ Respir means ____________Breathe________________. The lungs are the largest organ of the respiratory system. The diaphragm and chest expand, creating greater volume thus lower pressure in the chest cavity causing air to enter the lungs. The diaphragm and the chest cavity collapse, creating less volume thus higher pressure in the chest cavity causing air to exit the lungs. Oxygen travels from the Alveoli to the Blood and Carbon Dioxide travels from the blood to the Alveoli.