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The Ridings High School BTEC First Certificate Applied Science Unit 3: Chemistry Applications The Ridings High School Science Faculty Course title: BTEC First Certificate in Applied Science Tutor name: Dr Steven Assignment title: Learner name Start date: Investigating important organic compounds used in society 22nd September 2008 Deadline: 6th October 2008 Unit 3: Chemistry Applications Scenario Science journals publish articles that are topical, are scientifically correct (at the time of being published) and give any information about both benefits and disadvantages to society. Editors/technical advisers working for a science journal need to have a good understanding of ethical and moral issues that apply to science and society. Organic compounds have had a history of being both essential to society to maintain our standard of living and having a number of disadvantages in their useage to society and the environment. This has led to a number of ethical and moral issues and pressures put on different governments to stop disastrous events happening again. A science journal wants its technical adviser to prepare and report on the properties of examples of the three major types of organic compounds, their uses, any environmental consequences and sustainable development issues of using them in society. Assessment evidence: Unit Grading criteria The grading criteria that this assignment relates to: U3 P5: investigate and describe the use of three main types of organic compounds used in society M5: explain the benefits and disadvantages of using organic compounds in society D5: evaluate the importance of organic compounds used in society. Summary assessor’s feedback Internal verifier’s comment Learner’s signature Unit 3: Chemistry Applications Task 5 The Ridings High School BTEC First Certificate Applied Science Unit 3: Chemistry Applications Investigating important organic compounds used in society Unit 3 learning outcome 3 – Know the importance of organic chemistry. Unit content covered: Organic compounds: definition; organic chemicals; carbon cycle Hydrocarbons: petroleum cracking; alkanes and alkenes (methane, butane, pentane and octane, and ethene); 2D structures; shapes; applications of hydrocarbons; polymerisation of ethene and its applications Halogen-containing organic compounds: chloroethene; polymerisation of chloroethene (PVC and PVCu) and its applications Oxygen-containing organic groups: alcohols (ethanol); carboxylic acids (ethanoic); structures; physical properties and combustion; applications ethanol, eg alcoholic drinks, biofuels, cosmetics, inks, coatings; applications of ethanoic acid, eg pickling, manufacture of esters. Task 1 Research and collect information from suitable sources about the uses of: hydrocarbons – to include alkanes and alkenes oxygen containing organic compounds to include ethanol and ethanoic acid halogen containing organic compounds to include chloroethene. Explain, with the aid of diagrams, the structure of each type of hydrocarbon and how this structure gives different properties and therefore different uses. Task 2 Use the practical investigation worksheets provided to confirm properties of alkanes, alkenes, alcohols and carboxylic acids. This can include tests such as pH, solubility in water, tests with bromine water (for alkanes/alkenes), flame test in a fume cupboard to test for sootiness and addition of ethanol to ethanoic acid to produce the ester ethyl ethanoate. Task 3 Use this information to describe the use of the three main types of organic compounds used in society. P5 Task 4 Produce a table to list the benefits and disadvantages of using the above organic compounds in society. M5 Task 5 Produce and present a poster that evaluates the importance of the above organic compound used in society. D5 The grading criteria that this assignment relates to: P1: describe atomic and electronic structures of elements 1−20, including isotopes, in the periodic table M1: describe the patterns and trends of chemical properties of groups 1 and 7 in the periodic table D1: explain the patterns and trends within groups 1 and 7 in the periodic table. Unit 3: Chemistry Applications Task 5 The Ridings High School BTEC First Certificate Applied Science Unit 3: Chemistry Applications Unit 3: Chemistry Applications Task 5