Download Foundation in Chemistry

CHEMISTRY FOUNDATION FOR CLASS 9,10
PART A
1
Introduction
Matter and Substances; Chemical Identity of substances; Diversity in
substances; Physical forms of substances; Interaction between substances;
Mixtures and Pure substances; Chemical Interaction; The language of
chemical reaction
2
Chemical Interactions and their Explanation
Law of conservation of mass; Dalton’s Atomic Theory; Compound; Element;
Molecule; Law of Definite Proportion; Law of Multiple Proportion; Gay
Lussac’s Law of Volumes; Avagadro’s Law
3
Measurement
Masses and weights of atoms and molecules; Mole.
4
Inside the Atom
Electron; Nucleus; Inside Nucleus; Bohr’s atomic model; Electronic
configuration
5
Classifying Elements
First attempts; Mendeleev’s periodic table
6
Interaction between Atoms
Ionic bond; Covalent bond; Metallic bond
7
Reactions - Kinds, Mechanisms, Symbolism
Oxidation; Reduction
PART B
1
Gases
Boyle’s Law; Charles’ Law; Ideal Gas Equation; Graham’s Law; Dalton’s Law
2
Solutions, Acids and Bases
Solubility; Concentration; Acid; Base; Arrhenius Theory; pH scale
3
Chemical Kinetics and Equilibrium
Reversible Reactions; Rate of Reaction; Influencing Rate of Reaction
4
Electrochemistry
Electrolysis; Electrochemical cell; Measuring EMF
5
Thermochemistry
Heat changes in chemical reactions; Explanation for Heat changes
PART C
1
Hydrogen and it’s compounds
2
S – Block elements
3
P - Block
4
Transition elements
5
Inner transition elements
6
Metallurgy
7
Analytical Chemistry
PART D
1
Introduction to Organic Chemistry
Organic compound – Origin and definition; Classes of organic compounds;
Nomenclature; Organic reactions - Mechanisms and symbolisms.
2
Organic Compounds in detail
Alkanes; Alkenes; Alkynes; Cycloalkanes; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Carboxylic
acids; Carbonyl compounds; Cyanides and isocyanides; Esters; Amines; Ethers;
Alcohols
PART E
1
Application to Biology
2
Application to Environment
3
Application to Industry
4
Application to Food production
In part C and D, the basic important reactions of the essential compounds are dealt.