Download Reproduction Unit Test Review

Name ______________________________
Period __________
PAP Biology
Unit 7 Test Review
Test Information: Cell Cycle, Mitosis (Chp 6) DNA Structure and Function (Chp 9)
Meiosis (Chp 7), Reproductive Systems (Chp 24 & 41)
1. What is the difference between:
a. Chromatin
b. Chromosomes
c. Sister chromatids
d. Homologous chromosomes
2. What is the difference between autosomes and sex chromosomes?
3. What is the difference between somatic cells and gametes?
4. What is the correct order of the cell cycle? – including the three phases of
interphase
5. What is divided in mitosis?
6. Mitosis produces cells that are a(n) ___________________ copy of the parent
cell.
7. What is divided in cytokinesis?
8. What is different between cytokinesis in plant and animal cells?
9. What happens in each phase of the cell cycle: (Be specific)
a. G1
b. S
c. G2
d. Prophase
e. Metaphase
f. Anaphase
g. Telophase
h. Cytokinesis
10.
What is the role of checkpoints in the cell cycle?
Name ______________________________
Period __________
PAP Biology
11. What are cancer cells?
12. Binary fission – what is it? What organisms perform it? What is the result?
13. What are the three components of DNA?
14. Which nitrogen base does Adenine bond with? How many bonds does it form?
15. Which nitrogen base does Cytosine pair with? How many bonds does it form?
16. Which nitrogen bases are purines?
17. Which nitrogen bases are pyrimidines?
18. What is the difference between purines and pyrimidines?
19. What type of bonds hold nitrogen bases together?
20. What is the difference between haploid and diploid?
21. What is the diploid number of chromosomes for humans? _______ The haploid
number? ______
22. How can you tell the difference between a male and a female by looking at a
karyotype?
23. Meiosis produces ____ cells each with ______ number of chromosomes as the
original.
24. During Meiosis I, ___________________________ separate. During Meiosis II,
_______________________________ separate.
25. When does crossing over occur?
26. What happens in crossing over?
27. Name 3 things that contribute to genetic variation in meiosis.
28. What is asexual reproduction?
29. What is sexual reproduction?
30. What is oogenesis?
What are the four types?
Name ______________________________
Period __________
PAP Biology
31. In oogenesis, the ______________________________ divides unequally.
32. What is the scientific name for eggs?
Where are they produced?
33. What is the flow of eggs through the female reproductive system?
34. Be able to identify and label the structures of the Female Reproductive System
(Pg 1000 Figure 6)
35. What is spermatogenesis?
36. Where are sperm cells produced?
37. What is the flow of sperm through the male reproductive system?
38. Be able to identify and label the structures of the Male Reproductive System (Pg
997 Figure 2)
39. Be able to label the plant structures on the image below:
40. List the functions of the plants structures in the image above.