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Paper 2401 This paper is subscription-led, so may not be available. Please discuss with your tutor. Modern Judaism Syllabus Description Through the use of selected primary texts, including the writings of certain prominent Jewish thinkers from the late eighteenth century onwards, this paper aims to acquaint students with some of the self-understandings of Judaism at critical periods of its historical development. A selection of the different theological responses that have emerged in Modern Judaism will be studied focusing on the theological and practical implications for Jews and Judaism of such topics as: individual autonomy, religious authority, revelation, gender, the Holy Land, and the Shoah. By the end of the course, students should have developed the skills to critically assess the theological development of contemporary Judaism. While the tutorials require students to undertake independent research and provide an opportunity for a focused examination of the various topics under consideration, the lectures offer more of an overview and a chance for the study of primary texts. Aims This paper aims to give students some insight into the development of Modern Judaism. It aims to demonstrate how Judaism related to surrounding cultures and especially how it has responded to the challenges of modernity and postmodernism. It seeks to help students to develop a conceptual understanding of the thought and practice that underpin the Jewish worldview and acquire an understanding of Judaism as the historic and evolving religious expression of the Jewish people. Objectives (a) The principal desired learning outcome of the course is that students will acquire an understanding of Judaism as a living religion, in a constant state of development as it responds to changing social and intellectual perspectives. Students should have become aware of the complexities of contemporary Judaism encompassing a broad range of affiliations, beliefs, and practices. (b) They should be aware of the theological development of Judaism from around the time of the French Revolution and onwards and have attained an understanding of the different religious movements that have emerged in Modern Judaism. (c) They should have attained an understanding of the differing theological viewpoints of some of the major religious leaders associated with the modern religious movements of Judaism, including the work of key contemporary scholars. They should also have become acquainted with and analysed the contents of major historical documents such as the Answers to Napoleon of the Jewish Assembly of Notables (1806) and the various Platforms of the Central Conference of American (Reform) Rabbis. (d) They should have considered the impact of the Shoah (Holocaust), Zionism and the creation of the State of Israel, and issues such as feminism and environmentalism on contemporary Jewish thought. Delivery 8 lectures; 8 tutorials. Assessment is by one three-hour written examination in TT of the second year of the Honour School. Reading list Avineri, S., The Making of Modern Zionism, NY (1981) Baskin, J., (ed.) Jewish Women in Historical Perspective, Wayne State University Press (1998) Berkovits, E., Not in Heaven, The nature and Function of Halakhah, Ktav (1973) Berkovits, E. Faith after the Holocaust. Ktav, New York (1973) Birnbaum, P., & Katznelson, I., eds., Paths of Emancipation: Jews, States, and Citizenship, Princeton University Press (1995) Biale, R., Women and Jewish Law: An Exploration of Women’s Issues in Halakhic Sources, Schocken (1984) Blau, J. L., Modern Varieties of Judaism, Columbia University Press (1966) Borowitz, E., Liberal Judaism, UAHC, New York (1984) __________ , Renewing the Covenant: A Theology for the Postmodern Jew, Philadelphia: HUC (1991) Breuer, M., Modernity within Tradition: The Social History of Orthodox Jewry in Imperial Germany, Columbia University Press (1992) Bulka, R. P. (ed.), Dimensions of Orthodox Judaism, Ktav, New York (1983) Cohen, Michael R., The Birth of Conservative Judaism: Solomon Schechter’s Disciples and the Creation of an American Religious Movement, Columbia University Press (2012). Dash Moore, Deborah, ed., American Jewish Identity Politics, Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press (2008) Davidman, L., Tradition in a Rootless World: Women turn to Orthodox Judaism, University of California Press, (1991) Davis, M., The Emergence of Conservative Judaism: The Historical School in 19th Century America, JPS, Philadelphia (1965) de Lange, N. R. M., & Miri Freud-Kandel, eds., Modern Judaism: An Oxford Guide, OUP (2005) de Lange, N. R. M., An Introduction to Judaism, CUP (2000) Donin, H. L., To be a Jew, Basic Books, New York (1991) Dorff, E. N., A Living Tree: The Roots and Growth of Jewish Law, Albany, NY (1988) Dubin, Lois C., The Port Jews of Habsburg Trieste: Absolutist Politics and Enlightenment Culture, Stanford University Press (1999) Eisen, A. M., Rethinking Modern Judaism: Ritual, Commandment, Community, University of Chicago Press (2000) _________ , The Chosen People in America: Study in Jewish Religious Ideology, Indiana University Press (1995) Elazar, D. J., & Rela Mintz Geffen, The Conservative Movement in Judaism: Dilemmas and Opportunities, Albany, SUNY (2000) Epstein, I., Judaism, Penguin (1977) Fackenheim, E. To Mend the World: Foundation of Future Jewish Thought. Schocken, New York (1982) Feiner, Shmuel. The Jewish Enlightenment, trans. Chaya Naor, University of Pennsylvania Press (2003) Ferziger, Adam S., Beyond Sectarianism: The Realignment of American Orthodox Judaism, Wayne State University Press (2015) Frankel, J., & Zipperstein, S. J., eds., Assimilation and community: The Jews in NineteenthCentury Europe, Cambridge (1992) Gillman, N., Conservative Judaism: The New Century, JPS (1993) Glazer, N., American Judaism, (2nd edn.) University of Chicago Press (1972) Greenberg, B., On Women and Judaism, JPS, Philadelphia (1981) Greenberg, I., The Jewish Way: Living the Holidays, NY, Simon and Schuster (1988) Greenberg, S., Wrestling with God and Men: Homosexuality in the Jewish Tradition, Madison, Wisc., University of Wisconsin Press (2004) Gurock, Jeffrey S., Orthodox Jews in America, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, (2009) Hartman, D., A Living Covenant, Jewish Lights (1997) Heilman, S. C., Sliding to the Right The Contest for the Future of American Jewish Orthodoxy. Berkeley (2006) ____________ , Portrait of American Jews: the last half of the 20th Century, Seattle (1995) Heilman, S. C. & Cohen, S. M., Cosmopolitans and Parochials: Modern Orthodox Jews in America, University of Chicago Press, London (1989) Helmreich, W. R., The World of the Yeshiva: An Intimate Portrait of Orthodox Jewry, New Haven (1986) Heschel, S., (ed.) On Being a Jewish Feminist: A Reader, Schocken (1983) Hirsch, S. R., The Nineteen Letters of ben Uziel, translated by B. Drachman, New York and London: Funk & Wagnalls (1899) __________ , Judaism Eternal: Selected Essays from the Writings of Rabbi S. R. Hirsch, edited and translated by I. Grunfeld, in 3 vols., Soncino Press, London (1956) Jacobs, L., Judaism and Theology: Essays on the Jewish Religion, Vallentine-Mitchell (2004) _______ , The Jewish Religion: A Companion, OUP (1995) _______ , A Jewish Theology, Darton, Longman & Todd (1973) _______ , A Tree of Life, OUP (1984) _______ , We Have Reason to Believe: Some aspects of Jewish Theology examined in the light of Modern Thought, London (1965) Kaplan, D. E., American Reform Judaism, New Brunswick, Rutgers University Press (2003) Kaplan, M., Judaism as a Civilization, JPS (1994) Kaplan, M., & M. Scult, The Meaning of God in the Modern Jewish Religion, Wayne State University Press (1995) Katz, J., ed., Toward Modernity: The European Jewish Model, Transaction Books (1987) _____ , Out of the Ghetto: The Social Background of Jewish Emancipation, 1770-1870, CUP (1973) _____ , Tradition and Crisis: Jewish Society at the End of the Middle Ages, NY (1961) Kellner, M., Must a Jew Believe Anything?, Littman (1999) Klein, I., A Guide to Jewish Religious Practice, NY (1979) Koltun, E., (ed.) The Jewish Woman: New Perspectives, Schocken, New York (1986) Lamm, N., Torah Umadda: The Encounter of Religious Learning and Worldly Knowledge in the Jewish Tradition, Northvale, NJ, Jason Aronson (1990) Levitt, L., Jews and Feminism: The Ambivalent Search for Home, New York, Routledge (1997) Levitt, L., & Miriam Peskowitz, eds, Judaism Since Gender, New York, Routledge (1997) Liberles, R., Religious Conflict in Social Context: The Resurgence of Orthodox Judaism in Frankfurt Am Main, 1838-1877, Greenwood Press, Westport, Connecticut (1985) Liebman, Charles S., & Steven M. Cohen, Two worlds of Judaism: the Israeli and American experiences, New Haven; London: Yale University Press (1990) Meyer, Michael A., The Origins of the Modern Jew: Jewish identity and European culture in Germany, 1749-1824, Wayne State (1967) ____________ , Response to Modernity: A History of the Reform Movement in Judaism, Michigan: Wayne State University Press (1988) ____________ , Jewish Identity in the Modern World, University of Washington Press (1990) Myers, J., Seeking Zion: Modernity and Messianic Activism in the writings of Tsevi Hirsch Kalischer, Littman (2003) Nadell, Pamela S., Women Who Would Be Rabbis: A History of Women’s Ordination, 1889-1985 (Boston: Beacon, 1998) Plaskow, J., Standing Again at Sinai: Judaism from a Feminist Perspective, NY: Harper Collins (1991) Raphael, M. L., Judaism in America, NY, Columbia University Press (2003) ___________ , Profiles in American Judaism: The Reform, Conservative, Orthodox, and Reconstructionist Traditions in Historical Perspective, San Francisco (1984) Ravitsky, A., Messianism, Zionism, and Jewish Religious Radicalism, Chicago (1996) Rosenbloom, N., Tradition in an Age of Reform: The Religious Philosophy of Samson Raphael Hirsch, JPS (1976) Ross, T., Expanding the Palace of Torah: Orthodoxy and Feminism, Brandeis University Press (2004) Rubenstein, R. L. After Auschwitz: History, Theology, and Contemporary Judaism. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press (1992) Rudavsky, D., Modern Religious Movements: A History of Jewish Religious Movements, Behrman House (1967) Sachar, H. M., A History of Israel from the Rise of Zionism to our Time, (2nd edn.) New York (1996) Sacks, J., One People? Tradition, Modernity and Jewish Unity, Littman (1993) Selzer, M., ed., Zionism Reconsidered: The Rejection of Jewish Normalcy, NY (1970) Shapiro, M. B., The Limits of Orthodox Theology: Maimonides’ Thirteen Principles Reappraised, Littman (2004) Silberstein, L. J., The Postzionism Debates: Knowledge and Power in Israeli Culture, Routledge (1999) Sklare, M., Conservative Judaism: An American Religious Movement, augmented edn., New York, Schocken (1972) Solomon, N., Judaism: A Very Short Introduction, OUP (1996) Soloveitchik, J. B., The Halakhic Mind: An Essay on Jewish Tradition and Modern Thought, Seth Press (1998) _____________ , Out of the Whirlwind: Essays on Mourning, Suffering and the Human Condition, Ktav (2003) Sorkin, D., The Transformation of German Jewry 1780-1840, NY (1987) Sutcliffe, Adam. Judaism and Enlightenment, Cambridge University Press (2003) Temkin, S., Creating American Reform Judaism: The life and times of Isaac Mayer Wise, Littman (1992) Unterman, A., Jews: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices, London (1981) Waxman, C., ed., Israel as a Religious Entity, Northvale, NJ, Jason Aronson (1994) Wertheimer, J., ed., The Uses of Tradition: Jewish Continuity in the Modern Era, New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America (1998) ____________ , The American Synagogue, A sanctuary transformed, Brandeis University Press